2024 December - 38 articles
Background and Clinical Significance: Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) represents a severe complication, mainly described in children, of influenza virus infection. We report the cases of two young girls with ANE associated with influenza virus...
Background and Clinical Significance: Since their first introduction in the early 1950s, hip prostheses implants are becoming increasingly reliable; nevertheless, failures can still happen. The focus of this paper is to present a case study on a cata...
The combination of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with outflow tract obstruction, severe pre-capillary and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension, and severe primary mitral regurgitation is rare and presents distinct management challenges. Background and...
Background and Clinical Significance: Symptoms of spontaneous intracranial hypotension include orthostatic headaches due to decreased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels. Here, we present a 24-year-old female admitted to an obstetrics and gynecology dep...
Background and Clinical Significance: Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly. Such patients are unlikely to survive adulthood without a major surgical correction. Case Presentation: We report a...
Background and Clinical Significance: Currently, maxillary sinus floor elevation is one of the most common procedures used in implantology practice. Despite its predictability, the technique is not without complications, such as graft material disper...
Background: Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and chikungunya are endemic to tropical regions and are common causes of acute febrile illness in both adults and children. The Philippines, home to more than one hundred million residents and visite...
Background and Clinical Significance: Femoral neck fracture frequently occurs in the elderly population but may also present in patients diagnosed with primary cancer or bone metastases. A pathological, oligosymptomatic fracture associated with epith...
Background and Clinical Significance: The use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in emergency departments is rapidly growing due to its ability to provide immediate and accurate diagnostic information at the bedside. Furthermore, it can provide prec...
This study evaluates the effectiveness of diode laser therapy, specifically the Biolase Epic X at 940 nm and 0.8–1 W, in conjunction with scaling and root planing (SRP) for treating generalized periodontitis. Background and Clinical Significanc...
Background and Clinical Significance: Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a rare occurrence in patients treated with venetoclax mono- or combination therapy, and clear protocols guiding TLS prophylaxis are lacking. Case Presentation: We present a 53-year-o...
Background and Clinical Significance: A brain abscess, defined as a localized intracranial infection that evolves into a purulent collection encased by a vascularized capsule, has higher prevalence among immunocompromised populations. Patients with s...
Background and Clinical Significance: We wished to review the use of arterial embolization with n-butyl-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) to treat large high-flow vascular malformations due to its rapid polymerization and ability to permanently occlude large and...
Background and Clinical Significance: Voriconazole is a commonly prescribed second-generation azole used for the prevention and treatment of fungal infections. This report seeks to elucidate the relationship between certain intravenous infusion param...
Background: Persistent alterations in taste and smell affect a significant proportion of individuals following COVID-19, representing a component of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, commonly referred to as long COVID. The degradation of sphingomyelin by...
Background and Clinical Significance: Abnormal uterine bleeding during the postmenopausal years is a pathological sign that may be due to simultaneous intrauterine and ovarian pathology. Granulosa cell tumours of the ovary are malignant neoplasms pro...
Background and Clinical Significance: Lophomonas is a multiflagellate anaerobic protozoan that usually inhabits the intestines of insects, mainly cockroaches. However, bronchopulmonary infections caused by this parasite have been increasingly reporte...
Background and Clinical Significance: Guyon’s canal syndrome is a pathological condition caused by compression of the ulnar nerve at the level of the wrist. It is less frequent than other compression syndromes of the upper limb (cubital and car...
Background and Clinical Significance: Fever in the returning traveler is a medical emergency warranting prompt exclusion of potentially life-threatening infections such as malaria. Case Presentation: We describe a case of a febrile returned traveler...
Background and Clinical Significance: Epithelial–myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) is a rare, low-grade malignant tumor of the salivary glands. It is characterized by a low malignancy potential, as indicated by its low rate of lymph node involvemen...
Background and Clinical Significance: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile vasculitis that primarily affects children and is associated with systemic inflammation, particularly in the coronary arteries. Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) has emerged as a...
Background and Clinical Significance: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) has become a widely accepted supportive treatment for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in intensive care units (ICUs). Although it has ga...
Background and Clinical Significance: Denture stomatitis is a clinical manifestation of oral candidiasis, often seen in individuals wearing removable dentures that lead to the formation of sub-prosthetic stomatitis. This is particularly common in mal...
Background and Clinical Significance: Biliary tract injuries are a recognized complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Early diagnosis and prompt management are crucial to minimize complications such as bile leaks, strictures, and fistula format...
Background and Clinical Significance: Heart failure and kidney diseases often coexist and are difficult to clinically manage. Dysfunction in either organ exacerbates dysfunction in the other, potentially leading to cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). CRS has...
Background and Clinical Significance: Among the odontogenic tumors, ameloblastoma is one of the most notorious, although it remains relatively rare, accounting for approximately one percent of all oral tumors. This neoplasm, derived from odontogenic...
A healthy 54-year-old man previously presented to vascular surgeons with a 4-year history of swelling of the penis and scrotum was scheduled for ultrasound evaluation in the angiology office in our department. At presentation, there was a giant enlar...
Background and Clinical Significance: Radiation recall dermatitis (RRD) following immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been infrequently reported. Case Presentation: We present a 47-year-old female patient who developed RRD of the breast fol...
Background and Clinical Significance: Chryseobacterium gleum is a Gram-negative opportunistic and emerging pathogen able to induce systemic manifestations (e.g., peritonitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, meningitis) in immunocompromised...
Background: The systemic stress response to surgery is a complex physiological process characterized by neuroendocrine, sympathetic, and inflammatory activation. While necessary for survival, this response can lead to adverse outcomes such as hypergl...
Objective: The present study investigates the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) and related risk factors in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Methods: Included in the study were patients undergoing joint arthroplasty in...
Background and Clinical Significance: The plantar plate (PP) tear of the second metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) is a common cause of forefoot pain in clinical practice. The PP is the main stabilizing structure of the joint and, together with the col...
Background: Multinodular Vacuolating Neuronal Tumors (MVNTs) are mixed glial–neuronal brain lesions classified as World Health Organization (WHO) CNS grade 1 tumors, often associated with long-term epilepsy. First described by Huse et al. in 20...
Background and Clinical Significance: Licorice (glycyrrhiza glabra) cough syrup intoxication is manifested with refractory hypokalemia, hypertension, and metabolic alkalosis. The transformation of glycyrrhiza glabra metabolic into glycyrrhetic acid a...
Background and Clinical Significance: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment but may underlie diverse and potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events (irAEs). They may cause various conditions lea...
Background and Clinical Significance: The recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) helps prevent shingles and its complications in adults 50 and older. While minor side effects are common, severe adverse reactions are thought to be rare, and long-term s...
Background and Clinical Significance: Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant global health challenge; although low–middle income countries carry the heaviest burden, its diagnosis and treatment can be challenging in any country. The clinical pic...
Background and Clinical Significance: The treatment for pediatric Crohn’s disease (CD) has shifted over the years from steroids and immunomodulators to biologics with the goal of histological and clinical remission. Endoscopic balloon dilation...
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