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Particles, Volume 6, Issue 3

September 2023 - 15 articles

Cover Story: Smith–Purcell radiation (SPR), which is generated when electrons pass just above a metal grating, is expected to be used for nondestructive measurements of the longitudinal bunch shape. To obtain information on the bunch shape from coherent SPR spectra, it is necessary to know the SPR spectrum from a single electron. We reconsidered the conventional surface current model and performed 3-D numerical calculations to take into account the geometric shading effects for the model. The cover figure shows images of induced surface currents with (near) and without (far) shading effects. The calculation results show that shading effects have a significant impact on the SPR intensity calculations, which is consistent with our measurements of angular distribution and polarization of coherent SPR. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,875 Views
12 Pages

Unruh Entropy of a Schwarzschild Black Hole

  • Maksym Teslyk,
  • Olena Teslyk,
  • Larissa Bravina and
  • Evgeny Zabrodin

14 September 2023

The entropy produced by Unruh radiation is estimated and compared to the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole. We simulate a spherical system of mass M by a set of Unruh horizons and estimate the total entropy of the outgoing radiation. Dependence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,518 Views
17 Pages

Hyperonic Interactions in Neutron Stars

  • Semyon Mikheev,
  • Dmitry Lanskoy,
  • Artur Nasakin and
  • Tatiana Tretyakova

8 September 2023

The matter of neutron stars is characterised by the density of the order of typical nuclear densities; hence, it can be described with methods of nuclear physics. However, at high densities, some effects that are absent in nuclear and hypernuclear ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
13 Pages

Lee–Yang Zeroes in the Baryon Fugacity Plane: The Role of High Densities

  • Nikolai Gerasimeniuk,
  • Vitaly Bornyakov,
  • Vladimir Goy,
  • Roman Rogalyov,
  • Anatolii Korneev,
  • Alexander Molochkov and
  • Atsushi Nakamura

7 September 2023

We compute the canonical partition functions and the Lee–Yang zeros in Nf=2 lattice QCD at temperature T=1.20Tc lying above the Roberge–Weiss phase transition temperature TRW. The phase transition is characterized by the discontinuities i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,921 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2023

We investigate possible astronomical manifestations of space-time anisotropy. The homogeneous vacuum Kasner solution was chosen as a reference anisotropic cosmological model because there are no effects caused by inhomogeneity in this simple model wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,468 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2023

Cosmic ray air showers are a phenomenon that can be observed on Earth when high-energy particles from outer space collide with the Earth’s atmosphere. These energetic particles in space are called primary cosmic rays and consist mainly of proto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,066 Views
17 Pages

Stripping Model for Short GRBs: The Impact of Nuclear Data

  • Andrey Yudin,
  • Nikita Kramarev,
  • Igor Panov and
  • Anton Ignatovskiy

24 August 2023

We investigate the impact of forthcoming nuclear data on the predictions of the neutron star (NS) stripping model for short gamma-ray bursts. The main area to which we pay attention is the NS crust. We show that the uncertain properties of the NS equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,887 Views
13 Pages

23 August 2023

We use the results of lattice simulations of the net-baryon number density at imaginary baryon chemical potential in Nf=2 QCD to construct the equation of state of dense and hot strong-interacting matter both above the Roberge–Weiss temperature...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,663 Views
9 Pages

12 August 2023

We review some recent soliton solutions in a class of four-dimensional supergravity theories. The latter can be obtained from black hole solutions by means of a double Wick rotation. For special values of the parameters, the new configurations can be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2023

In this paper, we discuss various aspects of a class of A-twisted heterotic Landau–Ginzburg models on a Kähler variety X. We provide a classification of the R-symmetries in these models which allow the A-twist to be implemented, focusing o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,820 Views
7 Pages

Amplitude and Phase Control of RF Pulse Using IQ Modulator to Improve Electron Beam Quality

  • Shimon Yamada,
  • Shigeru Kashiwagi,
  • Ikuro Nagasawa,
  • Ken-ichi Nanbu,
  • Toshiya Muto,
  • Ken Takahashi,
  • Ken Kanomata,
  • Kotaro Shibata,
  • Fujio Hinode and
  • Sadao Miura
  • + 3 authors

18 July 2023

A test-Accelerator as Coherent Terahertz Source (t-ACTS) has been under development at Tohoku University, in which an intense coherent terahertz radiation is generated from the short electron bunches. Velocity bunching scheme in a traveling wave acce...

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Particles - ISSN 2571-712X