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Recycling, Volume 9, Issue 6

2024 December - 28 articles

Cover Story: Metal–polymer composite components used in the automotive industry need to be recycled. Therefore, the joints between polymers and metals have to be broken. The joining mechanism and the applied stress influences the success of the material separation. Crushing demonstrator components in a mill using a hammer and an impact rotor shows that force-fit joints are better for the complete separation of polymers and metals. The more complex the form-fit joint, the more difficult it is to separate the materials completely. Other factors influencing the success of crushing are the polymers used and the crushing temperature. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,190 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2024

This paper presents a novel recycling approach for porous/foamed crosslinked rotomolded polypropylene (xPP) parts, originally designed for lightweight and thermal insulation. The method uses a cryogenic-assisted shear pulverization technique to produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,479 Views
36 Pages

21 December 2024

Energy consumption in buildings is linked to lighting technology. Light-emitting diode (LED) technology includes lamps and luminaires for general lighting applications. Due to their structure, LED lamps are expected to generate specific waste electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,801 Views
23 Pages

Upcycling Salmon Skin Waste: Sustainable Bio-Sequins and Guanine Crystals for Eco-Friendly Textile Accessories

  • Valentina Clavel,
  • Sebastián Salazar Sandoval,
  • Nataly Silva,
  • Rodrigo Araya-Hermosilla,
  • Alejandra Amenábar and
  • Paulina Contreras

20 December 2024

The significant environmental impact from fashion and textile industries has spurred interest in sustainable alternatives, especially for accessories like sequins and beads, whose usage has surged post-pandemic. This study explores the potential of u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,396 Views
19 Pages

Development of an Automotive-Relevant Recycling Process for Paper Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

  • Cecile A. Grubb,
  • Mahshid Mokhtarnejad,
  • John Greene,
  • John Misasi,
  • David J. Keffer,
  • Marton Kardos,
  • Hendrik Mainka and
  • David P. Harper

17 December 2024

The automotive industry is under growing pressure from regulatory agencies to improve the recyclability of its plastic components. Simultaneously, manufacturers are adopting natural fiber composites in vehicles to reduce their carbon footprint and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,082 Views
18 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Biochar from Residual Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Kon-Tiki Kilns: Applications in Soil Amendment and Wastewater Filtration

  • Roxanna Pamela Ramírez López,
  • Diana Cabañas Vargas,
  • Erick Alberto Aguilera-Cauich and
  • Julio César Sacramento Rivero

17 December 2024

Producing biochar from residual biomass is an opportunity for health, environmental, and economic benefits to farmers in small traditional parcels, which are widespread in Latin America. This study presents a life cycle assessment of biochar in two c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,241 Views
15 Pages

Decision Analysis Approaches on the Collection Methods of Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste

  • Johnson A. Oyewale,
  • Lagouge K. Tartibu and
  • Imhade P. Okokpujie

13 December 2024

The rising challenge of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste necessitates efficient collection methods to mitigate environmental impacts. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approaches utilized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,978 Views
12 Pages

Do Not Throw Pet Faeces Away: Composted Manures Obtained from Dog and Cat Faeces Contain High Nutrients and Effectively Cultivate Plants

  • Suwit Wuthisuthimethavee,
  • Jindarha Prempramote,
  • Worakan Boonhoh,
  • Athakorn Promwee,
  • Orachun Hayakijkosol and
  • Tuempong Wongtawan

12 December 2024

Dog and cat faeces are a globally neglected issue that demands proper management. The poor handling of pet waste not only impacts environmental health but also contributes to community conflicts due to insufficient waste management practices. The obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,064 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Scrap Impurities on AlSi7Cu0.5Mg Alloy Flowability Using Established Testing Methods

  • Robert Kleinhans,
  • Constantin Jugert,
  • Manuel Pintore and
  • Wolfram Volk

10 December 2024

In view of the increasing demand for secondary aluminum, which is intended to partially replace the very energy- and resource-intensive primary aluminum production, effective treatment methods can maintain the high quality level of light metal castin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,854 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2024

The escalating use of plastic materials in agricultural practices has substantially increased the amount of plastic waste directed to landfills, leading to significant environmental and ecological challenges. Conventional disposal methods have been f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,512 Views
9 Pages

7 December 2024

The increasing global demand for raw materials underscores the importance of lightweight construction and sustainable material use, drawing attention to composite techniques like galvanic coating of plastics. To support recycling efforts, the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
11 Pages

Waste Minimization of Lead Paste and Jarosite to Recover a Silver-Rich Alloy by the Pyrometallurgical Route

  • Jose Enrique Sanchez Vite,
  • Alejandro Cruz Ramírez,
  • Manuel Eduardo Flores Favela,
  • José Antonio Romero Serrano,
  • Miguel Pérez Labra,
  • Víctor Hugo Gutiérrez Pérez,
  • Ricardo Gerardo Sánchez Alvarado and
  • Juan Cancio Jiménez Lugos

5 December 2024

A silver-rich lead alloy was obtained through the recycling of two metallurgical wastes: these are lead paste obtained from spent lead–acid batteries and a jarosite residue obtained from the hydrometallurgical production of zinc. Mixtures of bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,566 Views
20 Pages

A Hydrometallurgical Process for the Recovery of Noble Metals (Au, Pt, Ir, and Ta) from Pyrolyzed and Acid-Digested Solutions of Single-Use Medical Devices

  • Angeliki Lampou,
  • Evgenios Kokkinos,
  • Charikleia Prochaska,
  • Theodosios Tsiogkas,
  • Effrosyni Peleka,
  • Anthimos Xenidis and
  • Anastasios Zouboulis

5 December 2024

Developing an efficient recycling route for spent single-use medical devices is essential for recovering precious metals. The proposed complete hydrometallurgical route goes through the initial pyrolysis and acid digestion steps, expanding upon our p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,278 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Management of Green Waste in Urban Settings: A Case Study on Energy Recovery and Heating Solutions in the Municipality of Athens (Greece)

  • Magdalini Dapsopoulou,
  • George Bellas,
  • Dimitris Zianis,
  • Petros Kokkinos,
  • Dimitris Kyriakakis and
  • Emmanouil Pachountis

1 December 2024

The increasing volume of municipal solid waste (MSW), including biodegradable plant residues such as pruning, leaf, and kitchen wastes, presents a substantial environmental challenge due to the limited availability of landfill space and the resulting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,575 Views
20 Pages

Contemporary and Future Secondary Copper Reserves of Southeast Asian Countries

  • Thi Van Le,
  • Sebastien Michael Rene Dente and
  • Seiji Hashimoto

30 November 2024

This study employed dynamic material flow analysis (MFA) and mass balance principles to examine copper flows in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam from 1960 to 2020, with projections extending to 2050 using five shared socioe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,018 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2024

The use of pyrolyzed carbon fibers (pCFs) in the secondary raw material market is growing, but potential applications for pCFs are limited by their wool-like appearance. Common solutions are further processing into fiber mats or shredding and adding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,743 Views
16 Pages

Developing a Reclamation Framework to Promote Circularity in Demolition Projects

  • Mariah Saad,
  • Rajeev Ruparathna,
  • Nihar Biswas and
  • Edwin Tam

22 November 2024

The construction, demolition, and renovation industries are among the largest contributors to global carbon emissions and waste. With decreased landfill capacities, increased waste diversion targets, resource shortages, and the recognition that mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,133 Views
18 Pages

Sustainability of Indigenous Solid Waste Management Practices in Rural Communities of South Africa

  • Benett Siyabonga Madonsela,
  • Khomotso Semenya,
  • Karabo Shale and
  • Lusiwe Maduna

16 November 2024

Solid waste disposal methods within indigenous communities present unique challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. However, the current knowledge on solid waste management focuses on formal waste collection systems, neglecting the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,668 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Aging and Recycling on Optical Properties of Cardboard for Circular Economy

  • Ivana Bolanča Mirković,
  • Zdenka Bolanča and
  • Goran Medek

16 November 2024

This study investigates the effects of aging and recycling on the optical properties of paperboard, which is key to advancing circular economy practices in packaging. Methods included deinking flotation of cardboard made from sea algae and eco-conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,035 Views
14 Pages

14 November 2024

As more countries emphasize the importance of the circular economy, recycling resources from waste has become increasingly crucial. This study proposes a novel separation process for SmCo magnets, which can separate and recover metals by precipitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,304 Views
23 Pages

11 November 2024

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a growing problem worldwide posing a variety of environmental and human health impacts. Despite recycling being one major strategy to alleviate MSW production, the effectiveness of recycling has been equivocally depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,289 Views
14 Pages

Valuable Ca/P Sources Obtained from Tuna Species’ By-Products Derived from Industrial Processing: Physicochemical and Features of Skeleton Fractions

  • Miriam López-Álvarez,
  • Paula Souto-Montero,
  • Salvador Durán,
  • Sara Pérez-Davila,
  • José Antonio Vázquez,
  • Pío González and
  • Julia Serra

8 November 2024

The global tuna canning industry generates substantial volumes of by-products, comprising 50% to 70% of the total processed material. Traditionally, these by-products have been utilized in low-value products such as fish oils and fishmeal. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,619 Views
12 Pages

Aged Refuse Recycling to Treat Wastewater from Coffee Processing

  • Nery del Carmen Rodiles-Cruz,
  • Diego Alberto Ulloa-Gutiérrez,
  • Rubén Fernando Gutiérrez-Hernández,
  • Hugo Alejandro Nájera-Aguilar,
  • Juan Antonio Araiza-Aguilar and
  • Carlos Manuel García-Lara

6 November 2024

Over the last two decades, the use of bioreactors filled with aged refuse extracted from closed areas of landfills has proven to be a viable alternative for the treatment of different types of wastewater. This study presents the results obtained duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,418 Views
19 Pages

5 November 2024

This study addresses the global issue of recycling used vehicle tires, typically burned out or trimmed to be reused in playground floors or road banks. In this study, we explore a novel environmentally responsive approach to decomposing and recoverin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,417 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2024

In order to be able to recycle composite components made of polymer and metal, which are used in the automotive industry, the joints must be broken. The success of the separation is influenced by the stress and also by the joining mechanism between t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,156 Views
18 Pages

Resource Recovery from Abandoned Mine Drainage Galleries via Ion Exchange: A Case Study from Freiberg Mining Area, Germany

  • Janith Abeywickrama,
  • Katayoun Karimi,
  • Marlies Grimmer,
  • Nils Hoth and
  • Carsten Drebenstedt

2 November 2024

The discharge of metal-loaded mining-influenced waters can significantly pollute downstream water bodies for many kilometers. Addressing this issue at the earliest discharge point is crucial to prevent further contamination of the natural environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,746 Views
15 Pages

Pressmud Compost for Improved Nitrogen and Phosphorus Content Employing Bacillus Strains

  • Uzma Sajid,
  • Sumaira Aslam,
  • Ali Hussain,
  • Tamseela Mumtaz and
  • Safina Kousar

1 November 2024

Pressmud, a by-product of sugarcane processing, is typically disposed of through incineration or landfilling, though it has considerable potential in organic agriculture. This study explored the composting of pressmud through bioaugmentation using sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,381 Views
12 Pages

Reutilization of Real Waste Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) from the Palm Oil Industry (POI) for Palm Kernel and Shell Separation Through Clay Bath Systems

  • Syarifuddin,
  • Husni Husin,
  • Mahidin,
  • Muhammad Zaki,
  • S. Syafiie,
  • Fahrizal Nasution,
  • Ahmadi,
  • Fathullah and
  • Yuliana Sy

1 November 2024

The palm oil industry (POI) generates significant amounts of waste, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the clay bath system used for the separation of palm kernels from shells. This CaCO3 waste is often discarded, leading to environmental issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,151 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Resource Management: The End of Nickel Mining?

  • Kristy Nell (née Campbell),
  • Richard K. Valenta,
  • Gordon Forbes,
  • Mohsen Yahyaei and
  • Hafiz M. A. Ilyas

1 November 2024

As a versatile metal, nickel will experience increased demand in the coming years, with a specific focus on its importance in the battery industry and its role in achieving net-zero emissions. Recognizing the need to ensure sustainable resource manag...

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Recycling - ISSN 2313-4321