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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Volume 8, Issue 5

2021 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: The epicardium and the epicardially derived cells (EPDCs) play an important role in heart development. A couple of years ago, the Wessels Lab established that EPDCs significantly contribute to those leaflets of the atrioventricular valves that are derived from the lateral atrioventricular cushions. In this article, dedicated to the memory of Dr. Adriana “Adri” Gittenberger-de Groot, we describe how the migration of EPDCs into the valves is spatiotemporally orchestrated and examine a number of molecular mechanisms that may play a role in regulating this process. Furthermore, we discuss the potential involvement of EPDCs in the pathogenesis of myxomatous valve disease (MVD), suggesting that this be taken into consideration when determining the genetic origin and pathogenesis of MVD. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,385 Views
20 Pages

The Aging Vasculature: Glucose Tolerance, Hypoglycemia and the Role of the Serum Response Factor

  • Hazel Aberdeen,
  • Kaela Battles,
  • Ariana Taylor,
  • Jeranae Garner-Donald,
  • Ana Davis-Wilson,
  • Bryan T. Rogers,
  • Candice Cavalier and
  • Emmanuel D. Williams

The fastest growing demographic in the U.S. at the present time is those aged 65 years and older. Accompanying advancing age are a myriad of physiological changes in which reserve capacity is diminished and homeostatic control attenuates. One facet o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,615 Views
10 Pages

Sympathetic Activation and Arrhythmogenesis after Myocardial Infarction: Where Do We Stand?

  • Konstantinos C. Zekios,
  • Eleni-Taxiarchia Mouchtouri,
  • Panagiotis Lekkas,
  • Dimitrios N. Nikas and
  • Theofilos M. Kolettis

Myocardial infarction often leads to progressive structural and electrophysiologic remodeling of the left ventricle. Despite the widespread use of β-adrenergic blockade and implantable defibrillators, morbidity and mortality from chronic-phase ventri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,854 Views
14 Pages

Differential Spatio-Temporal Regulation of T-Box Gene Expression by microRNAs during Cardiac Development

  • Mohamad Alzein,
  • Estefanía Lozano-Velasco,
  • Francisco Hernández-Torres,
  • Carlos García-Padilla,
  • Jorge N. Domínguez,
  • Amelia Aránega and
  • Diego Franco

Cardiovascular development is a complex process that starts with the formation of symmetrically located precardiac mesodermal precursors soon after gastrulation and is completed with the formation of a four-chambered heart with distinct inlet and out...

(This article belongs to the Section Basic and Translational Cardiovascular Research)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,528 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on QTc in Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Angelos Arfaras-Melainis,
  • Andreas Tzoumas,
  • Damianos G. Kokkinidis,
  • Maria Salgado Guerrero,
  • Dimitrios Varrias,
  • Xiaobo Xu,
  • Luis Cerna,
  • Ricardo Avendano,
  • Cameron Kemal and
  • Robert T. Faillace
  • + 1 author

Background: Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without the concomitant use of azithromycin have been widely used to treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, based on early in vitro studies, despite their potential to prolong the QTc interval...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,886 Views
18 Pages

Role of the Epicardium in the Development of the Atrioventricular Valves and Its Relevance to the Pathogenesis of Myxomatous Valve Disease

  • Renélyn Wolters,
  • Ray Deepe,
  • Jenna Drummond,
  • Andrew B. Harvey,
  • Emilye Hiriart,
  • Marie M. Lockhart,
  • Maurice J. B. van den Hoff,
  • Russell A. Norris and
  • Andy Wessels

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Adriana “Adri” Gittenberger-de Groot and in appreciation of her work in the field of developmental cardiovascular biology and the legacy that she has left behind. During her impressive career, Dr. Gittenbe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leaders in Cardiovascular Research: A Special Issue Dedicated to Professor Adriana Gittenberger-De Groot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,780 Views
12 Pages

Sex Differences in Circadian Clock Genes and Myocardial Infarction Susceptibility

  • Ivana Škrlec,
  • Jasminka Talapko,
  • Martina Juzbašić and
  • Robert Steiner

The growing body of evidence shows a significant difference in the circadian rhythm of cardiovascular disease based on biological sex. The incidence of cardiovascular disease varies between women and men. Additionally, biological sex is vital for the...

(This article belongs to the Section Genetics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,204 Views
19 Pages

Peptidic Connexin43 Therapeutics in Cardiac Reparative Medicine

  • Spencer R. Marsh,
  • Zachary J. Williams,
  • Kevin J. Pridham and
  • Robert G. Gourdie

Connexin (Cx43)-formed channels have been linked to cardiac arrhythmias and diseases of the heart associated with myocardial tissue loss and fibrosis. These pathologies include ischemic heart disease, ischemia-reperfusion injury, heart failure, hyper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,046 Views
13 Pages

We have previously identified a Hand1 transcriptional enhancer that drives expression within the septum transversum, the origin of the cells that contribute to the epicardium. This enhancer directly overlaps a common exon of a predicted family of lon...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,230 Views
18 Pages

Multimodality Imaging of the Anatomy of the Aortic Root

  • Vera Lucia Paiocchi,
  • Francesco F. Faletra,
  • Enrico Ferrari,
  • Susanne Anna Schlossbauer,
  • Laura Anna Leo and
  • Francesco Maisano

The aortic root has long been considered an inert unidirectional conduit between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta. In the classical definition, the aortic valve leaflets (similar to what is perceived for the atrioventricular valves) have al...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,358 Views
24 Pages

The Zebrafish Cardiac Endothelial Cell—Roles in Development and Regeneration

  • Vanessa Lowe,
  • Laura Wisniewski and
  • Caroline Pellet-Many

In zebrafish, the spatiotemporal development of the vascular system is well described due to its stereotypical nature. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms orchestrating post-embryonic vascular development, the maintenance of vascular homeo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zebrafish Heart Development, Regeneration, and Disease Modelling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,993 Views
14 Pages

Regulation of Cardiac Conduction and Arrhythmias by Ankyrin/Spectrin-Based Macromolecular Complexes

  • Drew Nassal,
  • Jane Yu,
  • Dennison Min,
  • Cemantha Lane,
  • Rebecca Shaheen,
  • Daniel Gratz and
  • Thomas J. Hund

The cardiac conduction system is an extended network of excitable tissue tasked with generation and propagation of electrical impulses to signal coordinated contraction of the heart. The fidelity of this system depends on the proper spatio-temporal r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Control of Development and Function of the Cardiac Conduction System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,407 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Cell Tracing and Fate Mapping Experiments in Cardiac Outflow Tract Development, New Opportunities through Emerging Technologies

  • Joshua C. Peterson,
  • Tim P. Kelder,
  • Marie José T. H. Goumans,
  • Monique R. M. Jongbloed and
  • Marco C. DeRuiter

Whilst knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of congenital heart disease (CHDs) has advanced greatly in recent years, the underlying developmental processes affecting the cardiac outflow tract (OFT) such as bicuspid aortic valve, tetralogy of Fallo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leaders in Cardiovascular Research: A Special Issue Dedicated to Professor Adriana Gittenberger-De Groot)
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J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. - ISSN 2308-3425