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Toxics, Volume 3, Issue 2

2015 June - 6 articles

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Articles (6)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,835 Views
25 Pages

Neurotoxic Effects of Platinum Compounds: Studies in vivo on Intracellular Calcium Homeostasis in the Immature Central Nervous System

  • Graziella Bernocchi,
  • Francesco P. Fanizzi,
  • Sandra A. De Pascali,
  • Valeria M. Piccolini,
  • Caterina Gasperini,
  • Violetta Insolia and
  • Maria Grazia Bottone

19 June 2015

Platinum compounds cause significant clinical neurotoxicity. Several studies highlight neurological complications especially in paediatric oncology patients with Central Nervous System (CNS) and non-CNS malignancies. To understand the toxicity mechan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
16,816 Views
26 Pages

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)

  • Annalisa Canta,
  • Eleonora Pozzi and
  • Valentina Alda Carozzi

5 June 2015

The mitochondrial dysfunction has a critical role in several disorders including chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathies (CIPN). This is due to a related dysregulation of pathways involving calcium signalling, reactive oxygen species and apoptos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,162 Views
11 Pages

29 May 2015

Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXAIPN) is of great clinical interest as it ranks among the most common dose limiting toxicities of oxaliplatin (OXA) administration with an obvious impact on the outcome of cancer patients. In addition, OXA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,293 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2015

Metallic elements, ions and compounds produce varying degrees of toxicity in organisms with which they come into contact. Metal speciation is critical to understanding these adverse effects; the adjectives “heavy” and “toxic” are not helpful in descr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
13,688 Views
22 Pages

13 April 2015

The transition metal ion cadmium (Cd2+) is a significant environmental contaminant. With a biological half-life of ~20 years, Cd2+ accumulates in the kidney cortex, where it particularly damages proximal tubule (PT) cells and can result in renal fibr...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304