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Risks, Volume 12, Issue 11

November 2024 - 14 articles

Cover Story: Quality spread options are based on the differences between the prices of grades of the same commodity; for instance, crack spread options and the heating of oil/crude oil or gasoline/crude oil. In the latter, gasoline is a liquid asset, while crude oil is less liquid. Our work designs a novel approach to price spread options, accounting for liquidity. This is achieved by combining Kirk approximation with Monte Carlo simulation techniques. Numerical experiments reveal the liquidity value adjustment (LVA) of option prices due to the impact of liquidity on underlying asset prices. The LVA increases when the liquidity impact amplifying factor, or the correlation of the two underlying assets, increases. Numerical experiments reveal that finite liquidity causes a liquidity value adjustment in option prices ranging from 0.53% to 2.81%. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,606 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2024

This study examines the influence of outsider CEOs on corporate dividend policies, specifically within the framework of an imputation tax environment, like in Australia. The study analyses 9826 firm-year observations from Australian firms listed on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,927 Views
19 Pages

Climate-Related Default Probabilities

  • Augusto Blanc-Blocquel,
  • Luis Ortiz-Gracia and
  • Simona Sanfelici

14 November 2024

Climate risk refers to the risks associated with climate change and has already started to impact various sectors of the economy. In this work, we focus on the impact of physical risk on the probability of default for a firm in the agribusiness secto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,986 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2024

This study examines the predictability of the last 30 min of intraday stock price movements within the US financial market. The analysis encompasses several potential explanatory variables, including returns from each 30 min intraday trading session,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,217 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2024

Abstract: The Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI), under the direction of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), provided open access to various risk parameters with respect to MidCap and SmallCap funds for the first time from Feb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,730 Views
18 Pages

11 November 2024

Financial technologies metamorphose economies with customer-focused innovation. In this way, financial inclusion is fostered and economic growth is increased. However, risks, trust issues, and ethical concerns stem from the faster advancement of digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,564 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2024

Understanding the role of personal remittances in economic development is crucial, particularly for countries like Lebanon, where these inflows play a significant role in economic stability. This study investigates the impact of personal remittances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,695 Views
26 Pages

The Relationship Between CEO Power, Labor Productivity, and Company Value in the Iraqi Stock Exchange

  • Aqeel kadhim Hamad Hamad,
  • Mahdi Salehi,
  • Jasim Idan Barrak,
  • Anmar Adnan Khudhair and
  • Hussen Amran Naji Al-Refiay

5 November 2024

The current study investigates the relationship between the CEO’s power, the workforce’s productivity, and the company’s value in Iraqi stock exchange companies. A sample of 34 companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange from 2016...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
41,479 Views
33 Pages

Credit Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Study on Credit Card Customers

  • Victor Chang,
  • Sharuga Sivakulasingam,
  • Hai Wang,
  • Siu Tung Wong,
  • Meghana Ashok Ganatra and
  • Jiabin Luo

4 November 2024

The increasing population and emerging business opportunities have led to a rise in consumer spending. Consequently, global credit card companies, including banks and financial institutions, face the challenge of managing the associated credit risks....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,141 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2024

This work explores a finite liquidity model to price spread options and assess the liquidity impact. We employ Kirk approximation for computing the spread option price and its delta. The latter is needed since the liquidity impact is caused by the de...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091