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Climate, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2024 - 10 articles

Cover Story: Flash droughts occur suddenly and intensify rapidly. Their impact on affected regions is disastrous. They are becoming more frequent in Australia and worldwide. Machine learning techniques were applied to a flash drought in the Upper Hunter region of eastern Australia that occurred in 2023. The six most prominent climate drivers, and likely predictors, of the flash drought over the period 1963–2022 were markedly different when the time period was split between 1963–1992 and 1993–2022. The 1990s are representative of the early and accelerating global warming periods, respectively. The differences are readily explained by the impacts of global warming on hemispheric and synoptic-scale atmospheric circulations. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,894 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of Foehn Wind in Urumqi, China, and Their Relationship with EI Niño and Extreme Heat Events in the Last 15 Years

  • Maoling Ayitikan,
  • Xia Li,
  • Yusufu Musha,
  • Qing He,
  • Shuting Li,
  • Yuting Zhong and
  • Kai Cheng

19 April 2024

Dry and hot Foehn wind weather often occurs in Urumqi, China, due to its canyon terrain. This directly impacts the lives and health of local people. Using surface meteorological variables (including the hourly wind, temperature, humidity, and pressur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,163 Views
23 Pages

18 April 2024

This paper discusses the increasing severity of droughts due to climate change. It emphasises the complexity of defining drought and the diverse perspectives among stakeholders. Lots of stakeholders with unclear responsibilities are involved, which c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,078 Views
19 Pages

10 April 2024

Most existing drought forecast systems rely only on observed or forecast rainfall, losing valuable context gained from considering both. The lack of a direct link between observed and forecast rainfall reduces the physical consistency of a system, mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,182 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2024

The implementation of nature-based solutions (NBSs) for coastal adaptation to climate change is limited by a well-documented lack of finance. Scholars agree that financial innovation represents a solution to this problem, particularly due to its pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,759 Views
18 Pages

Unlocking Weather Observations at Puerto Madryn-Patagonia, Argentina, 1902–1915

  • Susan Gabriela Lakkis,
  • Pablo O. Canziani and
  • Adrián E. Yuchechen

9 April 2024

The recovery of early records of maximum, minimum, and mean temperatures; pressure; and relative humidity measurements in Puerto Madryn for the period 1902–1915 is presented. A careful evaluation of the quality of the data was performed using i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,284 Views
26 Pages

9 April 2024

A climate analysis of the monthly mean temperatures of Southern Patagonia during the late-XIXth and early-XXth centuries was carried out as part of the international data rescue Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) program pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,443 Views
49 Pages

8 April 2024

Although Australia remains committed to the Paris Agreement and to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, it was late in joining the 2021 Global Methane Pledge. Finding suitable methane (CH4) mitigation solutions for Australia’s livestock indus...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,324 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2024

Flash droughts (FDs) are natural disasters that strike suddenly and intensify quickly. They occur almost anywhere, anytime of the year, and can have severe socio-economic, health and environmental impacts. This study focuses on a recent FD that began...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,847 Views
17 Pages

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Surface Solar Dimming in India: Impacts of Multi-Level Clouds and Atmospheric Aerosols

  • Ashwin Vijay Jadhav,
  • P. R. C. Rahul,
  • Vinay Kumar,
  • Umesh Chandra Dumka and
  • Rohini L. Bhawar

30 March 2024

Surface solar radiation (SSR) is a fundamental energy source for an equitable and sustainable future. Meteorology-induced variability increases uncertainty in SSR, thereby limiting its reliability due to its intermittent nature. This variability depe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,477 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2024

After decades of presuming that climate adaptation is a private good benefitting only those receiving resources to reduce individual climate risks, respondents in a survey experiment among the climate-vulnerable in Bangladesh chose less-particularist...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154