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Article
Peer-Review Record

Gene Expression Analysis and Validation of a Novel Biomarker Signature for Early-Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma

Biomolecules 2025, 15(6), 803; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15060803
by Sanjan S. Sarang *, Catherine M. Cahill and Jack T. Rogers
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Biomolecules 2025, 15(6), 803; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15060803
Submission received: 22 April 2025 / Revised: 26 May 2025 / Accepted: 30 May 2025 / Published: 31 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spotlight on Hot Cancer Biological Biomarkers)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

The manuscript by Sarang et al. reports the results of gene expression analysis and validation of a novel biomarker signature for early stage lung adenocarcinoma. Although the manuscript reports some novel data, it raises questions that should be addressed prior to publication of the results obtained:
- What are the advantages of the newly identified biomarkers over existing ones? For example, the introduction of the manuscript lacks a description of the field, while the discussion lacks comparisons of the data obtained with existing methods.
- How do the authors envisage the use of their findings in clinical practice?
- 3.5. Proteomic validation of key genes by immunohistochemistry: How many samples have been analyzed? Are all experimental samples really positive with "strong intensity"?
- The Materials and Methods section does not provide sufficient information to reproduce most of the experiments reported.

Author Response

Comments 1: The manuscript by Sarang et al. reports the results of gene expression analysis and validation of a novel biomarker signature for early stage lung adenocarcinoma. Although the manuscript reports some novel data, it raises questions that should be addressed prior to publication of the results obtained:

- What are the advantages of the newly identified biomarkers over existing ones? For example, the introduction of the manuscript lacks a description of the field, while the discussion lacks comparisons of the data obtained with existing methods.


- How do the authors envisage the use of their findings in clinical practice?


- 3.5. Proteomic validation of key genes by immunohistochemistry: How many samples have been analyzed? Are all experimental samples really positive with "strong intensity"?


- The Materials and Methods section does not provide sufficient information to reproduce most of the experiments reported.

 

Response 1:

Dear Reviewer 1,

Thank you very much for your detailed review of our manuscript. We have revised the manuscript accordingly, making the following changes. We have included a section in the introduction that provides a thorough review of the limitations of existing LUAD biomarkers and expands on the description of the field (Lines 33-34; 59-63; 77-86). In the discussion, a comparison of the findings with existing methods was included (Lines 249-271). A section was also added which envisages the utilization of this novel biomarker panel in clinical practice through a combined immunohistochemical assay and potentially blood-based detection assays to complement existing low-dose CT screening techniques (Lines 310-316; 329-340). In Section 3.5, we have included additional information regarding the number of subjects analyzed from the Human Protein Atlas (Lines 210-217). Figure 5 was also updated to describe the level and intensity of staining for each subject in AGER, PECAM1, and SLC2A1. (Lines 221-232). In the Materials and Methods section, additional details were provided to address the reproducibility of the experiment (Lines 90-95, 102-106, 114-120, 128-132, 139-144).

Reviewer 2 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

This manuscript is well constructed and of considerable interest.  Graphical features are well presented.  In the discussions section, I wonder if you could compare/contrast results with other reported gene expression patterns from other authors?  Might there be application in analysis of peripheral cfDNA in lung cancer?  I appreciated the potential of practical application suggested (IHC).

Author Response

Comments 2: This manuscript is well constructed and of considerable interest.  Graphical features are well presented.  In the discussions section, I wonder if you could compare/contrast results with other reported gene expression patterns from other authors?  Might there be application in analysis of peripheral cfDNA in lung cancer?  I appreciated the potential of practical application suggested (IHC).

 

Response 2:

Dear Reviewer 2,

Thank you for your detailed review of our manuscript. We have revised the manuscript accordingly, making the following changes. We have added a section in the discussion detailing the results of this biomarker study to other recently reported gene expression patterns (Lines 249-271). Furthermore, we have included a paragraph on the potential application of peripheral cfDNA in lung cancer identification from patient plasma to complement the possible use of the proposed biomarker panel and low-dose CT screening (Lines 310-316). We have also added a section on the potential use of blood-based detection assays via altered methylation patterns in AGER and MGP; soluble AGER is a promising route to alternative LUAD identification techniques (Lines 335-340).

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

Comments and Suggestions for Authors

the manuscript has been improved

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