Next Article in Journal
Nano-Micro-Structured 6%–8% YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings: A Comprehensive Review of Comparative Performance Analysis
Next Article in Special Issue
Comparative Study on Effects of Thermal Gradient Direction on Heat Exchange between a Pure Fluid and a Nanofluid: Employing Finite Volume Method
Previous Article in Journal
Bacterial Adhesion on Prosthetic and Orthotic Material Surfaces
Previous Article in Special Issue
On Soliton Solutions of Perturbed Boussinesq and KdV-Caudery-Dodd-Gibbon Equations
 
 
Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
Journals
Coatings
Volume 11
Issue 12
10.3390/coatings11121472
coatings-logo
Submit to this Journal Review for this Journal Propose a Special Issue
► Article Menu

Article Menu

share Share announcement Help format_quote Cite question_answer Discuss in SciProfiles
first_page
settings
Order Article Reprints
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

MHD 3D Crossflow in the Streamwise Direction Induced by Nanofluid Using Koo–Kleinstreuer and Li (KLL) Correlation

by
Umair Khan
1,
Jamel Bouslimi
2,
Aurang Zaib
3,
Fahad S. Al-Mubaddel
4,5,
Najma Imtiaz
6,
Abdulaziz N. Alharbi
2 and
Mohamed R. Eid
7,8,*
1
Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
2
Department of Physics, College of Science, Taif University, 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi 75300, Pakistan
4
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
5
Fellow, King Abdullah City for Renewable and Atomic Energy (KA-CARE) Energy Research and Innovation Center, (ERIC), Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
6
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76060, Pakistan
7
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid 72511, Egypt
8
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 1321, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Coatings 2021, 11(12), 1472; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121472
Submission received: 5 October 2021 / Revised: 25 November 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 30 November 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanofluidics: Interfacial Transport Phenomena)
Browse Figures
Versions Notes

Abstract

Aluminum nanoparticles are suitable for wiring power grids, such as local power distribution and overhead power transmission lines, because they exhibit high conductivity. These nanoparticles are also among the most utilized materials in electrical field applications. Thus, the present study investigated the impact of magnetic field on 3D crossflow in the streamwise direction with the impacts of Dufour and Soret. In addition, the effects of activation energy and chemical reaction were incorporated. The viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluids were premeditated by KKL correlation. Prominent PDEs (Partial Differential Equations) were converted into highly nonlinear ODEs (Ordinary Differential Equations) using the proper similarity technique and then analyzed numerically with the aid of the built-in bvp4c solver in MATLAB. The impact of diverse important variables on temperature and velocity was graphically examined. Additionally, the influences of pertaining parameters on the drag force coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number were investigated. Inspections revealed that the mass transfer rate decreases, while the heat transport increases with increasing values of the Soret factor. However, the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers validate the differing trend for rising quantities of the Dufour factor.
Keywords: double solutions; activation energy; crossflow; MHD (Magnetohydrodynamics); Soret and Dufour numbers; binary chemical reaction (BCR); nanofluid; KKL correlation double solutions; activation energy; crossflow; MHD (Magnetohydrodynamics); Soret and Dufour numbers; binary chemical reaction (BCR); nanofluid; KKL correlation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Khan, U.; Bouslimi, J.; Zaib, A.; Al-Mubaddel, F.S.; Imtiaz, N.; Alharbi, A.N.; Eid, M.R. MHD 3D Crossflow in the Streamwise Direction Induced by Nanofluid Using Koo–Kleinstreuer and Li (KLL) Correlation. Coatings 2021, 11, 1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121472

AMA Style

Khan U, Bouslimi J, Zaib A, Al-Mubaddel FS, Imtiaz N, Alharbi AN, Eid MR. MHD 3D Crossflow in the Streamwise Direction Induced by Nanofluid Using Koo–Kleinstreuer and Li (KLL) Correlation. Coatings. 2021; 11(12):1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121472

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khan, Umair, Jamel Bouslimi, Aurang Zaib, Fahad S. Al-Mubaddel, Najma Imtiaz, Abdulaziz N. Alharbi, and Mohamed R. Eid. 2021. "MHD 3D Crossflow in the Streamwise Direction Induced by Nanofluid Using Koo–Kleinstreuer and Li (KLL) Correlation" Coatings 11, no. 12: 1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121472

APA Style

Khan, U., Bouslimi, J., Zaib, A., Al-Mubaddel, F. S., Imtiaz, N., Alharbi, A. N., & Eid, M. R. (2021). MHD 3D Crossflow in the Streamwise Direction Induced by Nanofluid Using Koo–Kleinstreuer and Li (KLL) Correlation. Coatings, 11(12), 1472. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121472

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop