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Medical Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 2

June 2024 - 15 articles

Cover Story: This article discusses the importance of the proper humidification of medical gases during invasive and non-invasive ventilation, explaining the positive effects of warming and humidifying the gases on the upper airways and on the lung. The physical principles are exposed, clarifying the important interplay between absolute humidity, temperature, and relative humidity. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the active and passive humidification methods available in Intensive Care Units, focusing on the detailed and specific functioning of Heat and Moisture Exchangers and Passover Heated Humidifiers. In summary, this article provides a comprehensive tool for approaching the understanding of the correct management of humidifiers, thereby enhancing good practice for ventilated patients. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
17 Pages

Interleukin-6 as a Director of Immunological Events and Tissue Regenerative Capacity in Hemodialyzed Diabetes Patients

  • Maria-Florina Trandafir,
  • Octavian Savu,
  • Daniela Pasarica,
  • Coralia Bleotu and
  • Mihaela Gheorghiu

Hemodialyzed patients have innate immunity activation and adaptive immunity senescence. Diabetes mellitus is a frequent cause for chronic kidney disease and systemic inflammation. We studied the immunological pattern (innate and acquired immunity) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,972 Views
13 Pages

Risk Scoring System to Predict Mortality in Gastric Cancer with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

  • Marina Alessandra Pereira,
  • Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos,
  • Amir Zeide Charruf,
  • André Roncon Dias and
  • Ulysses Ribeiro

Gastric cancer (GC) with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) has a particularly unfavorable prognosis. This limited survival raises doubts about which factors confer an extremely worse outcome and which patients could benefit from more aggressive treatmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,239 Views
25 Pages

Could Insulin Be a Better Regulator of Appetite/Satiety Balance and Body Weight Maintenance in Response to Glucose Exposure Compared to Sucrose Substitutes? Unraveling Current Knowledge and Searching for More Appropriate Choices

  • Georgios Antasouras,
  • Antonios Dakanalis,
  • Maria Chrysafi,
  • Sousana K. Papadopoulou,
  • Ioulia Trifonidi,
  • Maria Spanoudaki,
  • Olga Alexatou,
  • Agathi Pritsa,
  • Aikaterini Louka and
  • Constantinos Giaginis

Background: Insulin exerts a crucial impact on glucose control, cellular growing, function, and metabolism. It is partially modulated by nutrients, especially as a response to the intake of foods, including carbohydrates. Moreover, insulin can exert...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,888 Views
14 Pages

Prospects and Challenges in Developing mRNA Vaccines for Infectious Diseases and Oncogenic Viruses

  • Lakshmi Venkata Simhachalam Kutikuppala,
  • Islam Kourampi,
  • Ramya S. D. Kanagala,
  • Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee and
  • Sri Harsha Boppana

mRNA vaccines have emerged as an optimistic technological platform for vaccine innovation in this new scientific era. mRNA vaccines have dramatically altered the domain of vaccinology by offering a versatile and rapid approach to combating infectious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
11 Pages

Emotion Processing in Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: An Observational Study

  • Gianluca Isoardo,
  • Mauro Adenzato,
  • Stefano Ciullo,
  • Elena Fontana,
  • Ilaria Stura,
  • Giuseppe Migliaretti,
  • Paolo Titolo,
  • Enrico Matteoni,
  • Andrea Calvo and
  • Federica Laino
  • + 2 authors

Background: In clinical practice, the implementation of tailored treatment is crucial for assessing the patient’s emotional processing profile. Here, we investigate all three levels of analysis characterizing emotion processing, i.e., recogniti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,313 Views
11 Pages

The humidification process of medical gases plays a crucial role in both invasive and non-invasive ventilation, aiming to mitigate the complications arising from bronchial dryness. While passive humidification systems (HME) and active humidification...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,392 Views
15 Pages

Phospholipidosis is a rare disorder which consists of an excessive intracellular accumulation of phospholipids and the appearance of zebra bodies or lamellar bodies when looking at them using electron microscopy. This disease is associated with certa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,075 Views
10 Pages

Homocystein, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid as Screening Biomarkers in Early Diagnosis and Gastric Cancer Monitoring

  • Fernanda Farias de Alcântara,
  • Carla de Castro Sant’Anna,
  • Diego Di Felipe Ávila Alcântara,
  • Amanda de Nazaré Cohen-Paes,
  • Paulo Cardoso Soares,
  • Paulo Pimentel de Assumpção,
  • Margareth Maria Braun Guimarães Imbiriba and
  • Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano

Gastric cancer has been demonstrating a reduction in the number of cases over the past decades, largely attributed to advancements in public health practices and increased accessibility to educational initiatives for the general population. Neverthel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,587 Views
13 Pages

Predictive Factors of Therapy-Related Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Lymphoma Receiving Anthracyclines

  • Alberto Lopez-Garcia,
  • Ester Macia,
  • Sandra Gomez-Talavera,
  • Eva Castillo,
  • Daniel Morillo,
  • Jose Tuñon,
  • Borja Ibañez and
  • Raul Cordoba

24 April 2024

Background: Cancer-therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a growing concern for public health, with a growing incidence due to improved survival rates of patients with hematological malignancies due to diagnostic and therapeutic advances. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,966 Views
10 Pages

What about the Use of Ice Cream as a Supplementary Diet in Chronic Kidney Disease? A Case–Control Study

  • Daniela Metro,
  • Francesco Corallo,
  • Davide Cardile,
  • Guido Gembillo,
  • Luigi Manasseri,
  • Domenico Santoro,
  • Martina Buda,
  • Rocco Salvatore Calabrò and
  • Lilla Bonanno

23 April 2024

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can extend life expectancy and improve a person’s health status. In addition to physical activity and bad habits related to smoking and alcohol, diet is also a determining factor. Following a healthy diet pattern...

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Med. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3271