Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Month | Empirical Coefficient | Crop Coefficient |
---|---|---|
April | 0.28 | 0.50 |
May | 0.21 | 0.75 |
June | 0.19 | 1.10 |
July | 0.18 | 1.20 |
August | 0.17 | 1.20 |
September | 0.16 | 1.15 |
Specification | Months | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April | May | June | July | August | September | From April to September | |
1981–2010 | |||||||
Minimum (mm) | 25 | 50 | 94 | 110 | 99 | 61 | 489 |
Maximum (mm) | 53 | 86 | 124 | 158 | 136 | 95 | 587 |
Mean (mm) | 37 | 70 | 108 | 131 | 119 | 77 | 542 |
Median (mm) | 37 | 72 | 109 | 131 | 120 | 77 | 542 |
Standard Deviation (mm) | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 11.8 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 24.3 |
Variability Coefficient (%) | 13.9 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 4.5 |
2021–2050 | |||||||
Minimum (mm) | 15 | 42 | 85 | 112 | 108 | 78 | 491 |
Maximum (mm) | 58 | 94 | 135 | 159 | 157 | 107 | 656 |
Mean (mm) | 33 | 64 | 109 | 139 | 134 | 93 | 573 |
Median (mm) | 33 | 63 | 109 | 139 | 134 | 92 | 575 |
Standard Deviation (mm) | 9.0 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 7.9 | 40.5 |
Variability Coefficient (%) | 27.4 | 19.7 | 12.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.1 |
Months | Period | |
---|---|---|
1981–2010 | 2021–2050 | |
Linear correlation coefficient (r) | ||
April | 0.396 ** | ns |
May | ns | ns |
June | ns | ns |
July | ns | ns |
August | ns | 0.392 ** |
September | ns | ns |
April–September | 0.334 * | ns |
Water needs tendency (mm·decade−1) | ||
April | 2.4 | 2.3 |
May | −1.0 | 2.2 |
June | 2.0 | 3.2 |
July | 3.2 | 0.6 |
August | 1.7 | 5.0 |
September | 1.1 | −0.9 |
April–September | 9.4 | 12.4 |
Period | Unit | Months | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April | May | June | July | August | September | From April to September | ||
1981–2010 | mm | 37 | 70 | 108 | 131 | 119 | 77 | 542 |
2021–2050 | mm | 33 | 64 | 109 | 139 | 134 | 93 | 573 |
Difference (2021–2050)–(1981–2010) | mm | −4 | −6 | +1 | +8 | +15 | +16 | +31 |
% | −11 | −9 | +1 | +6 | +13 | +21 | +6 |
Period | Months | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April | May | June | July | August | September | From April to September | |
Normal years | |||||||
1981–2010 | 10 | 21 | 57 | 52 | 60 | 33 | 232 |
2021–2050 | – | – | 47 | 96 | 113 | 60 | 316 |
Medium dry years | |||||||
1981–2010 | 19 | 38 | 78 | 81 | 83 | 49 | 348 |
2021–2050 | – | 19 | 70 | 118 | 131 | 76 | 414 |
Very dry years | |||||||
1981–2010 | 25 | 50 | 93 | 102 | 101 | 61 | 433 |
2021–2050 | 5 | 32 | 88 | 137 | 146 | 89 | 495 |
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Rolbiecki, S.; Rolbiecki, R.; Jagosz, B.; Kasperska-Wołowicz, W.; Kanecka-Geszke, E.; Stachowski, P.; Kocięcka, J.; Bąk, B. Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland. Atmosphere 2023, 14, 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030511
Rolbiecki S, Rolbiecki R, Jagosz B, Kasperska-Wołowicz W, Kanecka-Geszke E, Stachowski P, Kocięcka J, Bąk B. Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland. Atmosphere. 2023; 14(3):511. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030511
Chicago/Turabian StyleRolbiecki, Stanisław, Roman Rolbiecki, Barbara Jagosz, Wiesława Kasperska-Wołowicz, Ewa Kanecka-Geszke, Piotr Stachowski, Joanna Kocięcka, and Bogdan Bąk. 2023. "Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland" Atmosphere 14, no. 3: 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030511
APA StyleRolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R., Jagosz, B., Kasperska-Wołowicz, W., Kanecka-Geszke, E., Stachowski, P., Kocięcka, J., & Bąk, B. (2023). Water Needs of Sweet Cherry Trees in the Light of Predicted Climate Warming in the Bydgoszcz Region, Poland. Atmosphere, 14(3), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030511