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Review
Peer-Review Record

The Impact of Metformin on Tumor-Infiltrated Immune Cells: Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(17), 13353; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713353
by Mohamed Abdelmoneim 1,2,*,†, Mona Alhussein Aboalela 1,2,†, Yoshinori Naoe 2, Shigeru Matsumura 2, Ibrahim Ragab Eissa 1,2, Itzel Bustos-Villalobos 2, Patricia Angela Sibal 1,2, Yuhei Takido 3, Yasuhiro Kodera 1 and Hideki Kasuya 2,*
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(17), 13353; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241713353
Submission received: 1 August 2023 / Revised: 22 August 2023 / Accepted: 25 August 2023 / Published: 28 August 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tumor Resistance: Mechanisms and Therapy Advancements)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

In this manuscript, the authors reviewed the effects of Metformin on tumor-infiltrated immune cells and its related signal pathways and discussed its potential therapeutic value in the clinic. Overall, it is a good and well-written review. I have a few minor comments and suggestions below:

1.     The authors missed the important TIL populations, the T helper cells, such as Th1, Th17, et al. Although the author talked about Treg cells, they should separately discuss the role of Metformin in other T helper subsets.

2.     Although the author comprehensively summarized the effects of Metformin on TILs, it lacks significant and deep discussion about its specific roles in different cell types.

3.     Does Metformin have protumor effects? via regulating TILs? It seems that the authors did not touch on this aspect.

4.     Figure 1 is too rough. I suggest the authors use appropriate tools, like Biorender, to improve this picture.

 

5.     It would be great if the authors could provide several strategies that can enhance the clinical utility of Metformin. 

It's OK if can improve further

Author Response

Please see attachment 

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

 

the manuscript is interesting and generally well written. Only minor revisions are required. See:

Line 44-45: It deserves to be added that another cause of immunotherapy treatment fail is the tumor vascularization since it plays a key role in tumor-infiltrating immune cells (see PMID: 37443812)

Lines 71-78: since this is a review article, It deserves to be added that metformin can also restore chemotherapy sensitivity modulating NF-kB, ERK1/2 activation, autophagy and cancer stem cells population (see PMID: 36361682)

Authors should add a table summarizing the main results found in the studies discussed

A schemathic representation of the effect of metformin on Tumor-Infiltrated Immune Cells should be added

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

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