Topic Editors

Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County 26247, Taiwan
Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science, College of Bioresources, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan
Department of Human Physiology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Av 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 1529, Taiwan
Department of Bionanotechnology, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea

Applications of Biomedical Technology and Molecular Biological Approach in Brain Diseases, 2nd Edition

Abstract submission deadline
30 September 2026
Manuscript submission deadline
31 December 2026
Viewed by
2729

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

This topic issue is a continuation of the previous successful topic “Applications of Biomedical Technology and Molecular Biological Approach in Brain Diseases”.

This topic includes the assessment of brain diseases and their mechanisms using various biomedical technologies and molecular biological approaches and also includes developments in novel treatments and interventions. In this topic issue, the range of brain diseases comprise neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders. Neurological diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease) are hot topics for aging societies across many counties, and their treatments and interventions remain unsolved questions. By contrast, patients with psychiatric disorders suffer from chronic symptoms and relapse. Moreover, many psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorders, and anxiety disorders cannot be treated using long-term medicinal treatments or psychological interventions.

This topic issue encourages researchers to submit any manuscripts that examine the mechanisms of and/or treatments for any brain diseases, including neurological diseases and psychiatric disorders. The scope of this topic issue includes, but is not limited to, the following technologies and approaches to investigating brain diseases:

  1. Brain mapping: fMRI, MRI, PET, and CT;
  2. Molecular and protein labeling: IHC, IF, WB, ELISA, IP, and ICC;
  3. mRNA labeling: PCR, qRT-PCR, and Fish;
  4. Others: optogenetics, chemogenetics, and HPLC.

Prof. Dr. Andrew Chih Wei Huang
Dr. Muh-Shi Lin
Dr. Anna Kozłowska
Dr. Bai Chuang Shyu
Prof. Dr. Seong Soo A. An
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • drug addiction
  • pain
  • neuroinflammation
  • neurological disorders
  • psychiatric disorders
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Korsakov’s disease
  • anxiety disorders
  • post-traumatic stress
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • bipolar disorders
  • depression
  • schizophrenia
  • obsessive–compulsive disorders

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Biomedicines
biomedicines
3.9 6.8 2013 17 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Brain Sciences
brainsci
2.8 5.6 2011 16.2 Days CHF 2200 Submit
Cells
cells
5.2 10.5 2012 16 Days CHF 2700 Submit
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ijms
4.9 9.0 2000 20.5 Days CHF 2900 Submit
Journal of Clinical Medicine
jcm
2.9 5.2 2012 17.7 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Neurology International
neurolint
3.0 4.8 2009 21.4 Days CHF 1800 Submit

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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28 pages, 2056 KB  
Review
From Aberrant Brainwaves to Altered Plasticity: A Review of QEEG Biomarkers and Neurofeedback in the Neurobiological Landscape of ADHD
by Marta Kopańska and Julia Trojniak
Cells 2025, 14(17), 1339; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14171339 - 29 Aug 2025
Viewed by 693
Abstract
This critical review synthesizes findings from quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) to bridge the gap between systems-level neurophysiology and the underlying cellular pathology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, ADHD diagnosis is challenged by symptomatic heterogeneity, creating an urgent need for objective [...] Read more.
This critical review synthesizes findings from quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) to bridge the gap between systems-level neurophysiology and the underlying cellular pathology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, ADHD diagnosis is challenged by symptomatic heterogeneity, creating an urgent need for objective biological indicators. Analysis of QEEG data reveals consistent neurophysiological patterns in ADHD, primarily an excess of Theta-band activity and a deficit in Beta-band activity. These findings have led to the proposal of specific biomarkers, such as the Theta/Beta Ratio (TBR), and serve as the basis for neurofeedback interventions aimed at modulating brainwave activity. While not a standalone diagnostic tool, this review posits that QEEG-based biomarkers and Neurofeedback responses are systems-level manifestations of putative cellular and synaptic dysfunctions. By outlining these robust macro-scale patterns, this work provides a conceptual framework intended to guide future molecular and cellular research into the fundamental biology of ADHD. Full article
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19 pages, 3496 KB  
Article
Sulbactam: A β–Lactam Compound with Neuroprotective Effects in Epilepsy
by Fang-Chia Chang, Chiung-Hui Liu, Wen-Chieh Liao, Yu-Shiuan Tzeng, Ru-Yin Tsai, Li-Ho Tseng, Ching-Sui Hung, Shey-Lin Wu and Ying-Jui Ho
Neurol. Int. 2025, 17(9), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint17090135 - 27 Aug 2025
Viewed by 992
Abstract
Background: The pathophysiology of epilepsy is characterized by increased neuronal activity due to an excess of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and a deficiency in the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA). Epilepsy presents with seizures, neuronal loss, and hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). [...] Read more.
Background: The pathophysiology of epilepsy is characterized by increased neuronal activity due to an excess of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and a deficiency in the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA). Epilepsy presents with seizures, neuronal loss, and hyperactivity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Astrocytes play a crucial role by absorbing extracellular glutamate through glutamate transporter–1 (GLT–1), thereby reducing neuronal excitation. Upregulating the expression of astrocytic GLT–1 is a promising therapeutic strategy for epilepsy. Sulbactam (SUL), a β–lactam antibiotic, has been demonstrated to exert neuroprotective effects by upregulating GLT–1 expression. Objectives: This study investigated the impact of SUL on neuronal and behavioral changes in epilepsy by using a pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced rat model of epilepsy. Methods: Rats were treated with saline, SUL (50 and 150 mg/kg), or a combination of SUL and the GLT–1 blocker dihydrokainate (DHK) for 20 days. Subsequently, behavioral tasks were conducted to assess recognition, anxiety, and memory. Results: Histological analyses revealed that SUL ameliorated neuronal deficits, increased astrocytic GLT–1 expression, and reduced hyperactivity in the STN. Additionally, SUL promoted astrocyte proliferation, indicating a new dimension of its neuroprotective properties. However, the beneficial effects of SUL were prevented by DHK. Conclusions: This pioneering study highlights multiple benefits of SUL, including seizure suppression, increased GLT–1 expression, and astrocyte proliferation, underscoring its high potential as a treatment for epilepsy. Full article
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