Current Studies on Archaeological Worked Bone Heritage

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1148

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Prehistory, Institute of Archeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Interests: traceology; use-wear analysis; osseous artefacts; prehistory; flint artefacts; experimental archaeology; mesolithic; spacial analysis; wooden artefacts

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Guest Editor
Department of Prehistory, Institute of Archeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
Interests: traceology; technology; use-wear analysis; osseous materials; experimental archaeology; residue analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A growing number of differently oriented studies have focused on historical and prehistoric artefacts made of osseous raw materials in recent years. They address very different research problems. Methodological work is constantly being carried out, aiming to develop an optimal method for the microscopic examination of bone products and precise classification of the technological and functional traces identified on them. Microscopic analysis is widely used for conducting technological research, allowing for the reconstruction of the chaîne opératoire of various types of artefacts from the raw materials in question. Complicated functional (use-wear) research is also carried out to interpret ancient bone tools' functions. A complementary aspect of traceological research is the identification of residues on bone tools, which can provide clues as to how various types of organic and inorganic raw materials were processed. These analyses are now carried out using not only stereo optical and metallographic microscopes but increasingly also more advanced imaging techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confocal microscopy, microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), optical coherence tomography (OCT), etc. This Special Issue will collect the latest research in all mentioned areas and determine the current state of the art on prehistoric and historical bone products and research prospects for the near future.

Proposed abstracts can be submitted to this Special Issue on the following topics:

  1. New methods and research tools in studies of bone artefacts;
  2. Technological and functional studies on collections of prehistoric and historical bone products;
  3. Taphonomy in the study of ancient bone industries;
  4. Residues analysis in the studies of osseous artefacts.

Proposals are not restricted by chronology or geographical location.

Dr. Grzegorz Osipowicz
Dr. Justyna Orlowska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • worked bone
  • osseus artefacts
  • bone
  • traceology
  • technology
  • taphonomy
  • use-wear
  • residues

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 14630 KB  
Article
Adornments in Funeral Contexts: Analysis of a Necklace from the Bronze Age Cemetery at Cândești, Romania
by Monica Mărgărit, Anca-Diana Popescu, Mădălina Stănescu, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Sofia Slămnoiu-Teodorescu and Daniela Cristea-Stan
Heritage 2026, 9(3), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9030106 - 9 Mar 2026
Viewed by 489
Abstract
The Cândești necropolis is currently the largest excavated Bronze Age necropolis in Romania, with approximately 800 graves. Notably, one grave from an earlier phase of the Monteoru culture (c. 2200–1850 BC) contained a remarkable necklace composed of 22 perforated gastropod shells and a [...] Read more.
The Cândești necropolis is currently the largest excavated Bronze Age necropolis in Romania, with approximately 800 graves. Notably, one grave from an earlier phase of the Monteoru culture (c. 2200–1850 BC) contained a remarkable necklace composed of 22 perforated gastropod shells and a metal pendant. Our investigation adopted an integrated approach, including taxonomic identification, taphonomic, technological and functional analyses, experimental studies, and physico-chemical investigations (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy) of the pigment traces present on the shells’s surface. For the metal pendant, X-Ray Fluorescence analysis was conducted to ascertain its elemental composition. The combined analysis yielded unexpected insights: the shells, belonging to the genus Conus, originated from the Mediterranean region. The perforations were not the result of anthropic intervention; rather, they were the result of natural processes, indicating that the shells were collected from thanatocoenoses. The shells were assembled into the necklace using a thread colored with a red pigment. The perforations show signs of prolonged use, suggesting that the necklace was not only a funerary offering. In conclusion, our study indicated that these exotic shells were collected post-mortem already perforated through a rubbing process in the seashore sediments, transported to the site from a distance, and prior to the death of the owner, had been previously worn as personal adornment before being deposited as grave goods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Studies on Archaeological Worked Bone Heritage)
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