You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,874 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,801 Views
22 Pages

Validation of Red-Edge Vegetation Indices in Vegetation Classification in Tropical Monsoon Region—A Case Study in Wenchang, Hainan, China

  • Miao Liu,
  • Yulin Zhan,
  • Juan Li,
  • Yupeng Kang,
  • Xiuling Sun,
  • Xingfa Gu,
  • Xiangqin Wei,
  • Chunmei Wang,
  • Lingling Li and
  • Hailiang Gao
  • + 1 author

23 May 2024

Vegetation classification has always been the focus of remote sensing applications, especially for tropical regions with fragmented terrain, cloudy and rainy climates, and dense vegetation. How to effectively classify vegetation in tropical regions b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,507 Views
19 Pages

Research Progress on Remote Sensing Classification Methods for Farmland Vegetation

  • Dongliang Fan,
  • Xiaoyun Su,
  • Bo Weng,
  • Tianshu Wang and
  • Feiyun Yang

Crop planting area and spatial distribution information have important practical significance for food security, global change, and sustainable agricultural development. How to efficiently and accurately identify crops in a timely manner by remote se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,648 Views
25 Pages

Vegetation Classification in a Mountain–Plain Transition Zone in the Sichuan Basin, China

  • Wenqian Bai,
  • Zhengwei He,
  • Yan Tan,
  • Guy M. Robinson,
  • Tingyu Zhang,
  • Xueman Wang,
  • Li He,
  • Linlong Li and
  • Shuang Wu

17 January 2025

Developing an effective vegetation classification method for mountain–plain transition zones is critical for understanding ecological patterns, evaluating ecosystem services, and guiding conservation efforts. Existing methods perform well in mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,723 Views
16 Pages

An Improved Combination of Spectral and Spatial Features for Vegetation Classification in Hyperspectral Images

  • Yuanyuan Fu,
  • Chunjiang Zhao,
  • Jihua Wang,
  • Xiuping Jia,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Xiaoyu Song and
  • Haikuan Feng

12 March 2017

Due to the advances in hyperspectral sensor technology, hyperspectral images have gained great attention in precision agriculture. In practical applications, vegetation classification is usually required to be conducted first and then the vegetation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,564 Views
19 Pages

Phenology Metrics for Vegetation Type Classification in Estuarine Wetlands Using Satellite Imagery

  • Yu Gao,
  • Zhaoling Hu,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Qiang Shi,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Shuai Wu,
  • Yajun Gao and
  • Yuanzhi Zhang

11 January 2023

While the efficiency of incorporating phenology features into vegetation type classification, in general, and coastal wetland vegetation classification, in particular, has been verified, it is difficult to acquire high-spatial-resolution (HSR) images...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,060 Views
18 Pages

Multitemporal Classification of River Floodplain Vegetation Using Time Series of UAV Images

  • Wimala Van Iersel,
  • Menno Straatsma,
  • Hans Middelkoop and
  • Elisabeth Addink

19 July 2018

The functions of river floodplains often conflict spatially, for example, water conveyance during peak discharge and diverse riparian ecology. Such functions are often associated with floodplain vegetation. Frequent monitoring of floodplain land cove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,462 Views
19 Pages

Fusion of Multispectral Aerial Imagery and Vegetation Indices for Machine Learning-Based Ground Classification

  • Yanchao Zhang,
  • Wen Yang,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Christine Chang,
  • Jiya Yu and
  • Wenbo Zhang

7 April 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are emerging and promising platforms for carrying different types of cameras for remote sensing. The application of multispectral vegetation indices for ground cover classification has been widely adopted and has prove...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,390 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2022

Natural wetlands are intrinsically heterogeneous and typically composed of a mosaic of ecosystem patches with different vegetation types. Hydrological and biogeochemical processes in wetlands vary strongly among these ecosystem patches. To date, most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,145 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2024

With the development of satellite remote sensing technology, a substantial quantity of remote sensing data can be obtained every day, but the ability to extract information from these data remains poor, especially regarding intelligent extraction mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,528 Views
24 Pages

28 September 2020

The successful launch of the Sentinel-2 constellation satellite, along with advanced cloud detection algorithms, has enabled the generation of continuous time series at high spatial and temporal resolutions, which is in turn expected to enable the cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
800 Views
25 Pages

Refined Classification of Mountainous Vegetation Based on Multi-Source and Multi-Temporal High-Resolution Images

  • Dan Chen,
  • Xianyun Fei,
  • Jing Li,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Yajun Gao,
  • Xiaowei Shen and
  • Dongmei He

21 April 2025

Distinguishing vegetation types from satellite images has long been a goal of remote sensing, and the combination of multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing images for vegetation classification is currently a hot topic in the field. In species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,207 Views
21 Pages

A Classification of Tidal Flat Wetland Vegetation Combining Phenological Features with Google Earth Engine

  • Nan Wu,
  • Runhe Shi,
  • Wei Zhuo,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Bingchan Zhou,
  • Zilong Xia,
  • Zhu Tao,
  • Wei Gao and
  • Bo Tian

27 January 2021

The composition and distribution of wetland vegetation is critical for ecosystem diversity and sustainable development. However, tidal flat wetland environments are complex, and obtaining effective satellite imagery is challenging due to the high clo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,006 Views
20 Pages

Fine-Scale Classification of Dominant Vegetation Communities in Coastal Wetlands Using Color-Enhanced Aerial Images

  • Yixian Liu,
  • Yiheng Zhang,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Chunguang Che,
  • Chong Huang,
  • He Li,
  • Yu Peng,
  • Zishen Li and
  • Qingsheng Liu

15 August 2025

Monitoring salt marsh vegetation in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) wetland is the basis of wetland research, which is of great significance for the further protection and restoration of wetland ecological functions. In the existing remote sensing techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,445 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2019

To obtain a high-accuracy vegetation classification of high-resolution UAV images, in this paper, a multi-angle hyperspectral remote sensing system was built using a six-rotor UAV and a Cubert S185 frame hyperspectral sensor. The application of UAV-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,507 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2024

Vegetation classification, biomass assessment, and wildfire dynamics are interconnected wildfire-ecosystem components. The Chongli District, located in Zhangjiakou City, was the venue for skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Its high mountains and den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,079 Views
15 Pages

3 November 2021

Fractional vegetation cover is a key indicator of rangeland health. However, survey techniques such as line-point intercept transect, pin frame quadrats, and visual cover estimates can be time-consuming and are prone to subjective variations. For thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,891 Views
24 Pages

22 March 2024

The identification of wetland vegetation is essential for environmental protection and management as well as for monitoring wetlands’ health and assessing ecosystem services. However, some limitations on vegetation classification may be related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,934 Views
26 Pages

LANDFIRE Remap Prototype Mapping Effort: Developing a New Framework for Mapping Vegetation Classification, Change, and Structure

  • Joshua J. Picotte,
  • Daryn Dockter,
  • Jordan Long,
  • Brian Tolk,
  • Anne Davidson and
  • Birgit Peterson

20 June 2019

LANDFIRE (LF) National (2001) was the original product suite of the LANDFIRE program, which included Existing Vegetation Cover (EVC), Height (EVH), and Type (EVT). Subsequent refinements after feedback from data users resulted in updated products, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,109 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2025

Salt marsh vegetation in the Yellow River Delta, including Phragmites australis (P. australis), Suaeda salsa (S. salsa), and Tamarix chinensis (T. chinensis), is essential for the stability of wetland ecosystems. In recent years, salt marsh vegetatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,567 Views
32 Pages

Vegetation Subtype Classification of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests in Mountainous Areas Using a Hierarchy-Based Classifier

  • Shiqi Zhang,
  • Peihao Peng,
  • Maoyang Bai,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Lifu Zhang,
  • Jiao Hu,
  • Meilian Wang,
  • Xueman Wang,
  • Juan Wang and
  • Donghui Zhang
  • + 2 authors

10 June 2023

Evergreen broad-leaved forests with rich biodiversity play a key role in stabilizing global vegetation productivity and maintaining land carbon sinks. However, quantitative and accurate classification results for humid, evergreen, broad-leaved forest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,459 Views
21 Pages

3 December 2021

Wetland vegetation is an important component of wetland ecosystems and plays a crucial role in the ecological functions of wetland environments. Accurate distribution mapping and dynamic change monitoring of vegetation are essential for wetland conse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,791 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Semi-Supervised Learning with an Expert System for Vegetation Cover Classification Using Sentinel-2 and RapidEye Data

  • Nasir Farsad Layegh,
  • Roshanak Darvishzadeh,
  • Andrew K. Skidmore,
  • Claudio Persello and
  • Nina Krüger

27 July 2022

In complex classification tasks, such as the classification of heterogeneous vegetation covers, the high similarity between classes can confuse the classification algorithm when assigning the correct class labels to unlabelled samples. To overcome th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,498 Views
23 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Classification Framework for Mapping Woody Vegetation from Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Jovan Kovačević,
  • Željko Cvijetinović,
  • Dmitar Lakušić,
  • Nevena Kuzmanović,
  • Jasmina Šinžar-Sekulić,
  • Momir Mitrović,
  • Nikola Stančić,
  • Nenad Brodić and
  • Dragan Mihajlović

2 September 2020

The inventory of woody vegetation is of great importance for good forest management. Advancements of remote sensing techniques have provided excellent tools for such purposes, reducing the required amount of time and labor, yet with high accuracy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,627 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2021

Riparian vegetation delineation includes both the process of delineating the riparian zone and classifying vegetation within that zone. We developed a holistic framework to assess riparian vegetation delineation that includes evaluating channel bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
20,951 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2008

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is a remote sensing technique well-suited for 3D vegetation mapping and structure characterization because the emitted laser pulses are able to penetrate small gaps in the vegetation canopy. The backscattered echoes from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,657 Views
14 Pages

Unfavorable land cover leads to excessive damage from landslides and other natural hazards, whereas the presence of vegetation is expected to mitigate rainfall-induced landslide potential. Hence, unexpected and rapid changes in land cover due to defo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,694 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2012

In previous attempts to identify aquatic vegetation from remotely-sensed images using classification trees (CT), the images used to apply CT models to different times or locations necessarily originated from the same satellite sensor as that from whi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,820 Views
15 Pages

10 June 2022

Efficient and accurate vegetation type extraction from remote sensing images can provide decision makers with basic forest cover and land use information, and provides a reliable basis for long-term monitoring. With the development of deep learning,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,527 Views
20 Pages

On the Value of Sentinel-1 InSAR Coherence Time-Series for Vegetation Classification

  • Tina Nikaein,
  • Lorenzo Iannini,
  • Ramses A. Molijn and
  • Paco Lopez-Dekker

20 August 2021

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) acquisitions are mainly deemed suitable for mapping dynamic land-cover and land-use scenarios due to their timeliness and reliability. This particularly applies to Sentinel-1 imagery. Nevertheless, the accurate mapping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,570 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2017

Irrigated agriculture consumes the largest share of available fresh water, and awareness of the spatial distribution and application rates is paramount to a functional and sustainable communal consumptive water use. This remote sensing study leverage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,583 Views
20 Pages

Studying Forest Species Classification Methods by Combining PolSAR and Vegetation Spectral Indices

  • Hongbo Zhu,
  • Weidong Song,
  • Bing Zhang,
  • Ergaojie Lu,
  • Jiguang Dai,
  • Wei Zhao and
  • Zhongchao Hu

25 December 2024

Tree species are important factors affecting the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and maintaining the stability of ecosystems, but trees are widely distributed spatially and located in complex environments, and there is a lack of large-scale...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,046 Views
16 Pages

Integrating NDVI-Based Within-Wetland Vegetation Classification in a Land Surface Model Improves Methane Emission Estimations

  • Theresia Yazbeck,
  • Gil Bohrer,
  • Oleksandr Shchehlov,
  • Eric Ward,
  • Robert Bordelon,
  • Jorge A. Villa and
  • Yang Ju

8 March 2024

Earth system models (ESMs) are a common tool for estimating local and global greenhouse gas emissions under current and projected future conditions. Efforts are underway to expand the representation of wetlands in the Energy Exascale Earth System Mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
23 Pages

Vegetation Classification and Extraction of Urban Green Spaces Within the Fifth Ring Road of Beijing Based on YOLO v8

  • Bin Li,
  • Xiaotian Xu,
  • Yingrui Duan,
  • Hongyu Wang,
  • Xu Liu,
  • Yuxiao Sun,
  • Na Zhao,
  • Shaoning Li and
  • Shaowei Lu

6 October 2025

Real-time, accurate and detailed monitoring of urban green space is of great significance for constructing the urban ecological environment and maximizing ecological benefits. Although high-resolution remote sensing technology provides rich ground ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,046 Views
21 Pages

12 August 2014

Aquatic vegetation plays an important role in maintaining the balance of lake ecosystems. Thus, classifying and mapping aquatic vegetation is a priority for lake management. Classification tree (CT) approaches have been used successfully to map aqua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,888 Views
21 Pages

14 June 2019

Coastal dunes provide the hinterland with natural protection from marine dynamics. The specialized plant species that constitute dune vegetation communities are descriptive of the dune evolution status, which in turn reveals the ongoing coastal dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,210 Views
25 Pages

Classification of Atlantic Coastal Sand Dune Vegetation Using In Situ, UAV, and Airborne Hyperspectral Data

  • Quentin Laporte-Fauret,
  • Bertrand Lubac,
  • Bruno Castelle,
  • Richard Michalet,
  • Vincent Marieu,
  • Lionel Bombrun,
  • Patrick Launeau,
  • Manuel Giraud,
  • Cassandra Normandin and
  • David Rosebery

11 July 2020

Mapping coastal dune vegetation is critical to understand dune mobility and resilience in the context of climate change, sea level rise, and increased anthropogenic pressure. However, the identification of plant species from remotely sensed data is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,033 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2022

Efficient methodologies for vegetation-type mapping are significant for wetland’s management practices and monitoring. Nowadays, dynamic time warping (DTW) based on remote sensing time series has been successfully applied to vegetation classifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
17,866 Views
27 Pages

Archaeological Application of Airborne LiDAR with Object-Based Vegetation Classification and Visualization Techniques at the Lowland Maya Site of Ceibal, Guatemala

  • Takeshi Inomata,
  • Flory Pinzón,
  • José Luis Ranchos,
  • Tsuyoshi Haraguchi,
  • Hiroo Nasu,
  • Juan Carlos Fernandez-Diaz,
  • Kazuo Aoyama and
  • Hitoshi Yonenobu

5 June 2017

The successful analysis of LiDAR data for archaeological research requires an evaluation of effects of different vegetation types and the use of adequate visualization techniques for the identification of archaeological features. The Ceibal-Petexbatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,577 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2023

The Eurasian temperate grassland is the largest temperate grassland ecosystem and vegetation transition zone globally. The spatiotemporal distribution and changes of grassland types are vital for grassland monitoring and management. However, there is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,844 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2016

In recent years, small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanning has become readily available and established for vegetation studies in the fields of forestry, agriculture and urban studies. Independent of the field of application and the deriv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,587 Views
22 Pages

Coastal Wetland Vegetation Classification Using Pixel-Based, Object-Based and Deep Learning Methods Based on RGB-UAV

  • Jun-Yi Zheng,
  • Ying-Ying Hao,
  • Yuan-Chen Wang,
  • Si-Qi Zhou,
  • Wan-Ben Wu,
  • Qi Yuan,
  • Yu Gao,
  • Hai-Qiang Guo,
  • Xing-Xing Cai and
  • Bin Zhao

14 November 2022

The advancement of deep learning (DL) technology and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) remote sensing has made it feasible to monitor coastal wetlands efficiently and precisely. However, studies have rarely compared the performance of DL with traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,311 Views
21 Pages

7 June 2023

Leaf Area Index (LAI) is one of the most important biophysical parameters of vegetation, and its dynamic changes can be used as a reflective indicator and differentiation basis of vegetation function. In this study, a VCA–MLC (Vertex Component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,961 Views
27 Pages

20 December 2023

The composition and structure of mountain vegetation are complex and changeable, and thus urgently require the integration of Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs). However, while integration technology stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
35 Pages

22 November 2025

There is growing interest in uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) technology to supplement coastal restoration monitoring, yet it’s unclear how UAS data products compare to traditional field monitoring data that are fundamental to restoration program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Citations
14,280 Views
18 Pages

Combining UAV-Based Vegetation Indices and Image Classification to Estimate Flower Number in Oilseed Rape

  • Liang Wan,
  • Yijian Li,
  • Haiyan Cen,
  • Jiangpeng Zhu,
  • Wenxin Yin,
  • Weikang Wu,
  • Hongyan Zhu,
  • Dawei Sun,
  • Weijun Zhou and
  • Yong He

17 September 2018

Remote estimation of flower number in oilseed rape under different nitrogen (N) treatments is imperative in precision agriculture and field remote sensing, which can help to predict the yield of oilseed rape. In this study, an unmanned aerial vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,603 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2021

Plant communities represent the integration of ecological and biological processes and they serve as an important component for the protection of biological diversity. To measure progress towards protection of ecosystems in the United States for vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,946 Views
20 Pages

24 July 2018

Early-season area estimation of the winter wheat crop as a strategic product is important for decision-makers. Multi-temporal images are the best tool to measure early-season winter wheat crops, but there are issues with classification. Classificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,717 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2025

Agricultural land classification plays a pivotal role in food security and ecological sustainability, yet achieving accurate large-scale mapping remains challenging. This study presents methodological innovations through a multi-level feature enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,112 Views
30 Pages

23 December 2020

Due to the coastal morphodynamic being impacted by climate change there is a need for systematic and large-scale monitoring. The monitoring of sandy dunes in Pays-de-la-Loire (France) requires a simultaneous mapping of (i) its morphology, allowing to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,417 Views
33 Pages

Direct, ECOC, ND and END Frameworks—Which One Is the Best? An Empirical Study of Sentinel-2A MSIL1C Image Classification for Arid-Land Vegetation Mapping in the Ili River Delta, Kazakhstan

  • Alim Samat,
  • Naoto Yokoya,
  • Peijun Du,
  • Sicong Liu,
  • Long Ma,
  • Yongxiao Ge,
  • Gulnura Issanova,
  • Abdula Saparov,
  • Jilili Abuduwaili and
  • Cong Lin

20 August 2019

To facilitate the advances in Sentinel-2A products for land cover from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Landsat imagery, Sentinel-2A MultiSpectral Instrument Level-1C (MSIL1C) images are investigated for large-scale vegetatio...

of 58