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40,464 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,482 Views
17 Pages

A Multiview Semantic Vegetation Index for Robust Estimation of Urban Vegetation Cover

  • Asim Khan,
  • Warda Asim,
  • Anwaar Ulhaq and
  • Randall W. Robinson

5 January 2022

Urban vegetation growth is vital for developing sustainable and liveable cities in the contemporary era since it directly helps people’s health and well-being. Estimating vegetation cover and biomass is commonly done by calculating various vege...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
17,575 Views
32 Pages

Global Monitoring of the Vegetation Dynamics from the Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD): A Review

  • Frédéric Frappart,
  • Jean-Pierre Wigneron,
  • Xiaojun Li,
  • Xiangzhuo Liu,
  • Amen Al-Yaari,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Mengjia Wang,
  • Christophe Moisy,
  • Erwan Le Masson and
  • Nicolas Baghdadi
  • + 3 authors

8 September 2020

Vegetation is a key element in the energy, water and carbon balances over the land surfaces and is strongly impacted by climate change and anthropogenic effects. Remotely sensed observations are commonly used for the monitoring of vegetation dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,724 Views
25 Pages

Assessment of Vegetation Drought Loss and Recovery in Central Asia Considering a Comprehensive Vegetation Index

  • Wanqiang Han,
  • Jianghua Zheng,
  • Jingyun Guan,
  • Yujia Liu,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Chuqiao Han,
  • Jianhao Li,
  • Congren Li,
  • Xurui Mao and
  • Ruikang Tian

10 November 2024

In the context of drought events caused by global warming, there is limited understanding of vegetation loss caused by drought and the subsequent recovery of vegetation after drought ends. However, employing a single index representing a specific veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,666 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

Time-series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is commonly used to conduct vegetation dynamics, which is an important research topic. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between vegetation type and NDVI changes. We invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,533 Views
21 Pages

A Hybrid Vegetation Detection Framework: Integrating Vegetation Indices and Convolutional Neural Network

  • Wahidah Hashim,
  • Lim Soon Eng,
  • Gamal Alkawsi,
  • Rozita Ismail,
  • Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani,
  • Sumayyah Dzulkifly,
  • Yahia Baashar and
  • Azham Hussain

17 November 2021

Vegetation inspection and monitoring is a time-consuming task. In the era of industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), commercially known as drones, are in demand, being adopted for vegetation inspection and monitoring activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,834 Views
20 Pages

Microwave Vegetation Index from Multi-Angular Observations and Its Application in Vegetation Properties Retrieval: Theoretical Modelling

  • Somayeh Talebiesfandarani,
  • Tianjie Zhao,
  • Jiancheng Shi,
  • Paolo Ferrazzoli,
  • Jean-Pierre Wigneron,
  • Mehdi Zamani and
  • Peejush Pani

26 March 2019

Monitoring global vegetation dynamics is of great importance for many environmental applications. The vegetation optical depth (VOD), derived from passive microwave observation, is sensitive to the water content in all aboveground vegetation and coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,390 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2020

Desertification control and scientific evaluation of desert ecosystem sustainability are important issues for countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt. Fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) is used as a quantitative indicator to describe the vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,606 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Vegetation Behavior in a North African Semi-Arid Region, Using SPOT-VEGETATION NDVI Data

  • Rim Amri,
  • Mehrez Zribi,
  • Zohra Lili-Chabaane,
  • Benoit Duchemin,
  • Claire Gruhier and
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni

29 November 2011

The analysis of vegetation dynamics is essential in semi-arid regions, in particular because of the frequent occurrence of long periods of drought. In this paper, multi-temporal series of the Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDVI), derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,912 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2022

Frequent droughts induced by climate warming have caused increasing impacts on the vegetation of the Loess Plateau (LP). However, the effects of drought on vegetation are highly dependent on when the drought occurs and how long it lasts during the gr...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,941 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2021

Vegetation indices are commonly used techniques for the retrieval of biophysical and chemical attributes of vegetation. This paper presents the potential of an Autoencoders (AEs) and Convolutional Autoencoders (CAEs)-based self-supervised learning ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,509 Views
21 Pages

Research on Estimating Potato Fraction Vegetation Coverage (FVC) Based on the Vegetation Index Intersection Method

  • Xiaoyi Shi,
  • Huanbo Yang,
  • Yiwen Chen,
  • Runfeng Liu,
  • Taifeng Guo,
  • Liangliang Yang and
  • Yaohua Hu

24 July 2024

The acquisition of vegetation coverage information is crucial for crop field management, and utilizing visible light spectrum vegetation indices to extract vegetation coverage information is a commonly used method. However, most visible light spectru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
14,176 Views
18 Pages

9 June 2015

Understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of vegetation is essential in drylands. In this paper, we evaluated three vegetation indices, namely the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,886 Views
25 Pages

Considerable debate exists on whether exposure to vegetation cover is associated with better mental health outcomes. Past studies could not accurately capture people’s exposure to surrounding vegetation and heavily relied on non-spatial models, where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,140 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2012

An analytical form of relationship between spectral vegetation indices (VI) is derived in the context of cross calibration and translation of vegetation index products from different sensors. The derivation has been carried out based on vegetation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
7,488 Views
17 Pages

Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation of Different Vegetation Types in the Qaidam Basin

  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Yang Fu,
  • Huihui Niu,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Boxiong Zhang

7 February 2019

The estimation of fractional vegetation cover (FVC) by using remote sensing images has become feasible. Based on Landsat8-OLI images and field data obtained from an unmanned aerial vehicle, we established an empirical model (EM) and a pixel decomposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,223 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2024

Vegetation dynamics are critical to the terrestrial carbon and water cycle, with China recognized as one of the largest contributors to global greening due to significant variations in forest coverage. However, distinguishing the effects of vegetatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,875 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2024

This research proposes an optimized method for identifying high-quality vegetation areas, with a focus on forest ecosystems, using an improved Vegetation Health Index (VHI). The study introduces the Land Cover Vegetation Health Index (LCVHI), which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,241 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Vegetation Carryover and Climate Variability on the Seasonal Growth of Vegetation in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Basin

  • Xinru Zhang,
  • Qian Cao,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Quan Quan,
  • Changchao Li,
  • Junyu Dong,
  • Mengjie Chang,
  • Shuwan Yan and
  • Jian Liu

9 October 2022

Vegetation dynamics are often affected by climate variability, but the past state of vegetation has a non-negligible impact on current vegetation growth. However, seasonal differences in the effects of these drivers on vegetation growth remain unclea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,125 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Dynamics and Diverse Responses to Extreme Climate Events in Different Vegetation Types of Inner Mongolia

  • Li Na,
  • Risu Na,
  • Jiquan Zhang,
  • Siqin Tong,
  • Yin Shan,
  • Hong Ying,
  • Xiangqian Li and
  • Yulong Bao

11 October 2018

As the global climate has changed, studies on the relationship between vegetation and climate have become crucial. We analyzed the long-term vegetation dynamics and diverse responses to extreme climate changes in Inner Mongolia, based on long-term Gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,576 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2022

Climate variability has profound effects on vegetation. Spatial distributions of vegetation vulnerability that comprehensively consider vegetation sensitivity and resilience are not well understood in China. Furthermore, the combination of cumulative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,904 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2025

Each of the NDVI, EVI, NIRv, and kNDVI has varying strengths and weaknesses in terms of representing vegetation dynamics. Identifying the comparative advantages of these indices is crucial to objectively determine the dynamics of vegetation in drylan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,521 Views
17 Pages

Soil Line Influences on Two-Band Vegetation Indices and Vegetation Isolines: A Numerical Study

  • Hiroki Yoshioka,
  • Tomoaki Miura,
  • José A. M. Demattê,
  • Karim Batchily and
  • Alfredo R. Huete

12 February 2010

Influences of soil line variations on two-band vegetation indices (VIs) and their vegetation isolines in red and near-infrared (NIR) reflectance space are investigated based on recently derived relationships between the relative variations of VIs wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,120 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2025

Global warming has exacerbated the impact of regional drought on vegetation ecosystems, especially in typical karst areas with fragile ecosystems that are more severely affected by drought. However, the response mechanisms of vegetation ecosystems in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,501 Views
16 Pages

Derivation of Soil Line Influence on Two-Band Vegetation Indices and Vegetation Isolines

  • Hiroki Yoshioka,
  • Tomoaki Miura,
  • José A. M. Demattê,
  • Karim Batchily and
  • Alfredo R. Huete

3 November 2009

This paper introduces derivations of soil line influences on two-band vegetation indices (VIs) and vegetation isolines in the red and near infra-red reflectance space. Soil line variations are described as changes in the soil line parameters (slope a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,316 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Vegetation Indices and Phenological Metrics Using Time-Series MODIS Data for Monitoring Vegetation Change in Punjab, Pakistan

  • Pingbo Hu,
  • Alireza Sharifi,
  • Muhammad Naveed Tahir,
  • Aqil Tariq,
  • Lili Zhang,
  • Faisal Mumtaz and
  • Syed Hassan Iqbal Ahmad Shah

17 September 2021

In arid and semi-arid regions, it is essential to monitor the spatiotemporal variability and dynamics of vegetation. Among other provinces of Pakistan, Punjab has produced a significant number of crops. Recently, Punjab, Pakistan, has been described...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,467 Views
19 Pages

Vegetation Baseline and Urbanization Development Level: Key Determinants of Long-Term Vegetation Greening in China’s Rapidly Urbanizing Region

  • Ke Zeng,
  • Mengyao Ci,
  • Shuyi Zhang,
  • Ziwen Jin,
  • Hanxin Tang,
  • Hongkai Zhu,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Yiwen Zhang and
  • Min Liu

15 July 2025

Urban vegetation shows significant spatial differences due to the combined effects of natural and human factors, yet fine-scale evolutionary patterns and their cross-scale feedback mechanisms remain limited. This study focuses on the Yangtze River De...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,232 Views
21 Pages

Shifted Global Vegetation Phenology in Response to Climate Changes and Its Feedback on Vegetation Carbon Uptake

  • Husheng Fang,
  • Moquan Sha,
  • Yichun Xie,
  • Wenjuan Lin,
  • Dai Qiu,
  • Jiangguang Tu,
  • Xicheng Tan,
  • Xiaolei Li and
  • Zongyao Sha

26 April 2023

Green vegetation plays a vital role in energy flows and matter cycles in terrestrial ecosystems, and vegetation phenology may not only be influenced by, but also impose active feedback on, climate changes. The phenological events of vegetation such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,811 Views
18 Pages

Using Vegetation Indices to Characterize Vegetation Cover Change in the Urban Areas of Southern China

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Wang,
  • Tianwei Wang,
  • Jingwei Li,
  • Zhaoxia Li,
  • Mingjun Teng and
  • Yunbing Gao

12 November 2020

Vegetation is essential for the provision of ecosystem services. To ensure that ecosystem services are provided, urban planning must consider vegetation cover in both urban core areas and in peripheral areas. This study explored changes in vegetation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,358 Views
15 Pages

The paper presents a sensitivity analysis of two main parameters used in a mathematic model able to evaluate the effects of changing hydrology on the growth of riparian vegetation along rivers and its effects on the cross-section width. Due to a lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,863 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of the Bending Height of Flexible Marine Vegetation

  • Than Van Chau,
  • Somi Jung,
  • Minju Kim and
  • Won-Bae Na

Marine vegetation is increasingly viewed as a living shoreline that protects coastal communities and ecosystems from the damaging effects of wave energy. Many studies have explored the potential of marine vegetation in terms of reducing wave height,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,271 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2010

The pattern of vegetation change in response to global change still remains a controversial issue. A Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dataset compiled by the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) was used for analysis. Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,172 Views
16 Pages

Urbanization Impacts on Vegetation Phenology in China

  • Qiang Ren,
  • Chunyang He,
  • Qingxu Huang and
  • Yuyu Zhou

29 November 2018

Urbanization can affect the ecological processes, local climate and human health in urban areas by changing the vegetation phenology. In the past 20 years, China has experienced rapid urbanization. Thus, it is imperative to understand the impact of u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,853 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2020

Vegetation green-up date (GUD), an important phenological characteristic, is usually estimated from time-series of satellite-based normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data at regional and global scales. However, GUD estimates in seasonally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,707 Views
24 Pages

15 December 2021

Since vegetation is closely related to a variety of hydrological factors, the vegetation condition during a drought is greatly affected by moisture supply or moisture demand from the atmosphere. However, since feedback between vegetation and climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,895 Views
20 Pages

A Hybrid Index for Monitoring Burned Vegetation by Combining Image Texture Features with Vegetation Indices

  • Jiahui Fan,
  • Yunjun Yao,
  • Qingxin Tang,
  • Xueyi Zhang,
  • Jia Xu,
  • Ruiyang Yu,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Zijing Xie,
  • Jing Ning and
  • Luna Zhang

26 April 2024

The detection and monitoring of burned areas is crucial for vegetation recovery, loss assessment, and anomaly analysis. Although vegetation indices (VIs) have been widely used, accurate vegetation detection is challenging due to potential confusion i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,209 Views
7 Pages

Remote sensing of terrestrial vegetation has been successful thanks to the unique spectral characteristics of green vegetation, low reflectance in red and high reflectance in Near-InfraRed (NIR). These spectral characteristics were used to develop ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,776 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2024

The Yellow River Basin is rich in coal resources, but the ecological environment is fragile, and the ecological degradation of vegetation is exacerbated by the disruption caused by high-intensity mining activities. Analyzing the dynamic evolution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,711 Views
33 Pages

28 October 2016

We developed and evaluated a methodology for subpixel discrimination and large-area mapping of the perennial warm-season (C4) grass component of vegetation cover in mixed-composition landscapes of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,211 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2023

Climate change will alter the site conditions for European vegetation. This is likely to shift the potential distribution of species and habitats outside its current boundaries. To enable future projections on shifts in vegetation potentials, we fitt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,875 Views
15 Pages

9 May 2023

The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) is widely used in remote sensing-based production models to estimate gross or net primary production. The forest canopy is composed primarily of photosynthetically active vegetation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
479 Citations
38,726 Views
19 Pages

Applicability of Green-Red Vegetation Index for Remote Sensing of Vegetation Phenology

  • Takeshi Motohka,
  • Kenlo Nishida Nasahara,
  • Hiroyuki Oguma and
  • Satoshi Tsuchida

15 October 2010

We evaluated the use of the Green-Red Vegetation Index (GRVI) as a phenological indicator based on multiyear stand-level observations of spectral reflectance and phenology at several representative ecosystems in Japan. The results showed the relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,324 Views
20 Pages

How Does Scale Effect Influence Spring Vegetation Phenology Estimated from Satellite-Derived Vegetation Indexes?

  • Licong Liu,
  • Ruyin Cao,
  • Miaogen Shen,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Jianmin Wang and
  • Xiaoyang Zhang

13 September 2019

As an important land-surface parameter, vegetation phenology has been estimated from observations by various satellite-borne sensors with substantially different spatial resolutions, ranging from tens of meters to several kilometers. The inconsistenc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,790 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2023

Vegetation indices (VIs) have long been a crucial tool for monitoring plant growth and health, assessing the impact of environmental factors on vegetation, and supporting decision-making processes in agriculture and forestry. Traditionally, these mat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,837 Views
20 Pages

Research and Application Progress of Vegetation Porous Concrete

  • Chang Liu,
  • Yangyang Xia,
  • Jianguo Chen,
  • Kai Huang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Chaojie Wang,
  • Zhuojie Huang,
  • Xunhuai Wang,
  • Cong Rao and
  • Mingsheng Shi

4 November 2023

Vegetation porous concrete is a novel material that integrates concrete technology with plant growth, offering excellent engineering applicability and environmental friendliness. This material is mainly utilized in eco-engineering projects such as ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,710 Views
23 Pages

Modeling Vegetation Water Stress over the Forest from Space: Temperature Vegetation Water Stress Index (TVWSI)

  • Rakesh Chandra Joshi,
  • Dongryeol Ryu,
  • Gary J. Sheridan and
  • Patrick N. J. Lane

17 November 2021

The conventional Land Surface Temperature (LST)–Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) trapezoid model has been widely used to retrieve vegetation water stress. However, it has two inherent limitations: (1) its complex and computationally inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,987 Views
16 Pages

Ground Cover—Biomass Functions for Early-Seral Vegetation

  • Claudio Guevara,
  • Carlos Gonzalez-Benecke and
  • Maxwell Wightman

17 September 2021

Vegetation biomass is commonly measured through destructive sampling, but this method is time-consuming and is not applicable for certain studies. Therefore, it is necessary to find reliable methods to estimate vegetation biomass indirectly. Quantifi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,859 Views
23 Pages

1 January 2023

Aquatic vegetation appears very often in rivers and floodplains, which significantly affects the flow structure. In this study, experiments have been conducted to investigate the effects of submerged vegetation arrangement patterns and density on flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,231 Views
20 Pages

Global MODIS Fraction of Green Vegetation Cover for Monitoring Abrupt and Gradual Vegetation Changes

  • Federico Filipponi,
  • Emiliana Valentini,
  • Alessandra Nguyen Xuan,
  • Carlos A. Guerra,
  • Florian Wolf,
  • Martin Andrzejak and
  • Andrea Taramelli

23 April 2018

The presence and distribution of green vegetation cover in the biosphere are of paramount importance in investigating cause-effect phenomena at the land/atmosphere interface, estimating primary production rates as part of global carbon and water cycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,775 Views
14 Pages

Climate Change Impact on the Duration of Great Vegetation Period and Vegetation Period of Beetroot and Watermelon in Slovakia

  • Ján Čimo,
  • Vladimír Kišš,
  • Elena Aydın,
  • Jakub Pagáč,
  • Monika Božiková,
  • Matúš Bilčík and
  • Martin Minárik

9 October 2022

Climate change brings to the whole world numerous challenges such as an increase in the global temperature, weather fluctuations, periods of drought and heat alternating the local floods. While the majority of the effects are negative for agricultura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,428 Views
21 Pages

A Spatial and Temporal Assessment of Vegetation Greening and Precipitation Changes for Monitoring Vegetation Dynamics in Climate Zones over Africa

  • Vincent Nzabarinda,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Wenqiang Xu,
  • Solange Uwamahoro,
  • Madeleine Udahogora,
  • Edovia Dufatanye Umwali,
  • Anathalie Nyirarwasa and
  • Jeanine Umuhoza

Vegetation is vital, and its greening depends on access to water. Thus, precipitation has a considerable influence on the health and condition of vegetation and its amount and timing depend on the climatic zone. Therefore, it is extremely important t...

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