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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,943 Views
19 Pages

This study proposes a fixed-time precision tracking control scheme for unmanned surface vessels with complex disturbances and unknown system dynamics. The control scheme is based on a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode and includes an adaptive fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,187 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2020

This paper develops a totally new appointed-time integral barrier Lyapunov function-based trajectory tracking algorithm for a hovercraft in the presence of multiple performance constraints and model uncertainties. Firstly, an appointed-time performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
29 Pages

31 January 2025

As the complexity of Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite tasks and their performance requirements increase, higher demands are placed on satellites’ ability to track mission trajectories, including their accuracy, speed, and capacity to resist exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
502 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2025

Electro-hydraulic servo pump-controlled systems have advantages such as energy saving and high integration and are widely applied in aerospace, engineering machinery, and other fields. However, the input and state delays introduced by drive circuit,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
773 Views
18 Pages

Driverless electric formula racing cars are affected by nonlinear vehicle characteristics, perturbations, and parameter uncertainties during races, which can cause problems such as low accuracy and instability in trajectory tracking. Aiming to addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,414 Views
16 Pages

This paper introduces an event-triggered sigmoid prescribed performance control method, enhanced by an adaptive characteristic model, for tracking the trajectory of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The AUV model is simplified into a function re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,275 Views
17 Pages

This article investigates a prescribed-time trajectory tracking control strategy for USVs considering marine environmental interferences and unmodeled dynamics. Firstly, a fixed-time extended state observer is introduced to quickly and accurately obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,054 Views
31 Pages

This manuscript mainly solves a fully actuated marine surface vessel prescribed performance trajectory tracking control problem with full-state constraints and input saturation. The entire control design process is based on a backstepping technique....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2024

As a fundamental part of water management, water sampling treatments have recently been integrated into unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies and offer eco-friendly, cost-effective, and time-saving solutions while reducing the necessity for qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,803 Views
38 Pages

8 June 2025

In view of the difficulties encountered when tuning parameters and the lack of anti-interference capabilities exhibited by high-precision trajectory-tracking control of quadrotor UAVs in complex dynamic environments, this paper proposes a fusion cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,258 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2021

This paper is devoted to the problem of prescribed performance trajectory tracking control for symmetrical underactuated unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of model uncertainties and input quantization. By combining backstepping filter m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,290 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2024

Trajectory tracking for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is challenging due to coupling dynamics, modeling inaccuracies, and unknown disturbances. To tackle this, we propose a decoupling gaze-assisted prescribed performance control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,837 Views
33 Pages

21 December 2024

This study proposes a nonlinear adaptive optimal control method, the adaptive H2 control method, applied to the trajectory tracking problem of the wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with four-wheel mecanum wheels. From the perspective of solving mathematical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,809 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2024

In this paper, we address the trajectory-/target-tracking and obstacle-avoidance problem for nonholonomic mobile robots subjected to diamond-shaped velocity constraints and predefined output performance specifications. The proposed scheme leverages t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,458 Views
28 Pages

Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) aims to detect and track multiple targets across consecutive video frames while preserving consistent object identities. While appearance-based approaches have achieved notable success, they often struggle in challengin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,950 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes a fixed-time prescribed performance control technique to address the challenge of precise trajectory tracking control for unmanned surface vessels (USVs) in the presence of external time-varying disturbances and input saturation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,103 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2023

In order to improve the real-time performance of the trajectory tracking of autonomous vehicles, this paper applies the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) to the receding optimization of model predictive control (MPC), which improves the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
4,126 Views
17 Pages

This paper discusses the robust trajectory tracking control of an autonomous tractor-trailer in agricultural applications. Firstly, considering the model parameter uncertainties and various disturbances, the kinematic and dynamic models of the autono...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,695 Views
16 Pages

Fixed-Time Adaptive Neural Network-Based Trajectory Tracking Control for Workspace Manipulators

  • Xiaofei Chen,
  • Han Zhao,
  • Shengchao Zhen,
  • Xiaoxiao Liu and
  • Jinsi Zhang

1 July 2024

This paper proposes a novel neural network-based control algorithm with fixed-time performance constraints for manipulator systems in workspaces. The algorithm efficiently controls the manipulator’s trajectory tracking by tuning a preset perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,700 Views
14 Pages

The performance of laser beams in tracking Lissajous scan trajectories is severely limited by beam jitter. To enhance the performance of fast steering mirror (FSM) control in tracking Lissajous scan trajectories, this paper proposed a fractional orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,629 Views
30 Pages

22 November 2023

This research delves into the development and evaluation of two distinct controllers for a 3-DoF robotic arm in the context of Industry 4.0. Two primary control strategies are presented in the study. The first is a Fuzzy Logic Controller that utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,428 Views
21 Pages

17 October 2024

This paper introduces a novel leader–follower formation control strategy for autonomous vehicles, aimed at achieving precise trajectory tracking in uncertain environments. The approach is based on a graph guidance law that calculates the desire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,385 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2022

This paper proposes a novel active disturbance compensation framework for exactly positioning control of electro-hydraulic systems (EHSs) subject to parameter deviations, unknown dynamics, and uncertain external load without velocity measurement mech...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
953 Views
8 Pages

28 October 2025

This study focuses on the use of eye-tracking technology to analyse the rider’s visual attention during racing on a Ducati Panigale V2 motorcycle. Using the TOBII Pro Glasses 2 system, the rider’s gaze dynamics were recorded, including fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,346 Views
28 Pages

Underwater gliders, as autonomous underwater vehicles, are integral to oceanographic research, environmental monitoring, and military applications. Given the intricate and ever-changing underwater environment, the precise management of an underwater...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
850 Views
10 Pages

Second-order Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (SLADRC) is a powerful control technique. Ongoing research is focused on simplifying tuning procedures, extending applicability to handle more complex systems, and ensuring efficient real-ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,026 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, a sliding-mode control strategy incorporating prescribed features was systematically designed, resolving the dual challenges of trajectory tracking precision maintenance and disturbance attenuation for an AUV subjected to dynamic model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
23 Pages

This paper addresses the trajectory tracking problem for a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) underwater manipulator subject to complex disturbances and input saturation. It proposes a fixed-time preset performance sliding mode control method considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
927 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive PPO-RND Optimization Within Prescribed Performance Control for High-Precision Motion Platforms

  • Yimin Wang,
  • Jingchong Xu,
  • Kaina Gao,
  • Junjie Wang,
  • Shi Bu,
  • Bin Liu and
  • Jianping Xing

28 October 2025

The continuous reduction in critical dimensions and the escalating demands for higher throughput are driving motion platforms to operate under increasingly complex conditions, including multi-axis coupling, structural nonlinearities, and time-varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
512 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2025

This paper addresses the issue of safe trajectory tracking for robotic manipulators operating in confined spaces that often exhibit asymmetric geometric structures, such as narrow passages or cluttered obstacle fields. We introduce an innovative mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,369 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2024

This work presents the design and assessment of four control schemes for the monitoring and regulation of joint trajectories applied in the dynamic model of a SCORBOT-ER V plus robot, which includes the dynamics of the actuators, and the estimation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,663 Views
18 Pages

On Novel Fractional-Order Trajectory Tracking Control of Quadrotors: A Predefined-Time Guarantee Performance Approach

  • Kamal Elyaalaoui,
  • Moussa Labbadi,
  • Sahbi Boubaker,
  • Souad Kamel and
  • Faisal S. Alsubaei

18 August 2023

This paper presents a predefined-time fractional-order control for a quadrotor system subjected to perturbations. First, a fractional-order sliding manifold is proposed to ensure a predefined-time convergence of the tracking error. Second, a fraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,995 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2024

Accurately and rapidly predicting marine drifter trajectories under conditions of information scarcity is critical for addressing maritime emergencies and conducting marine surveys with resource-limited unmanned vessels. Machine learning-based tracki...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,793 Views
21 Pages

29 June 2023

A novel approximation-free adaptive prescribed performance control scheme for the longitudinal motion tracking of input and state constrained small fixed-wing UAVs is designed in this work. The proposed controller employs the adaptive prescribed perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,301 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2025

A fixed-time global sliding mode control with prescribed performance is proposed for the varying center of mass parallel robot mobile platform with model uncertainties and external disturbances to improve the global robustness and convergence perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,103 Views
7 Pages

Two Is Better than One: Successful World-Class Sprinters Compete in Two Disciplines

  • Paolo Riccardo Brustio,
  • Alberto Rainoldi and
  • Gennaro Boccia

We aimed to quantify the prevalence of track and field sprinters competing at a world-class level in more than one discipline, and we describe the career characteristics of single- and double-discipline athletes in terms of peak performance and the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
14,269 Views
20 Pages

A Comparative Study for Control of Quadrotor UAVs

  • Marco Rinaldi,
  • Stefano Primatesta and
  • Giorgio Guglieri

8 March 2023

Modeling and controlling highly nonlinear, multivariable, unstable, coupled and underactuated systems are challenging problems to which a unique solution does not exist. Modeling and control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with four rotors fall in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,798 Views
17 Pages

Practical Prescribed Tracking Control of n-DOF Robotic Manipulator with Uncertainties via Friction Compensation Approach

  • Chao Chen,
  • Fuxin Du,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Detong Chen,
  • Weikai He,
  • Qiang Chen,
  • Chengxi Zhang,
  • Jin Wu and
  • Jihe Wang

3 April 2024

This paper presents a practical and straightforward control strategy for robotic manipulators with unknown dynamics to achieve prescribed tracking performance, which has implementation advantages compared with previous work. In particular, an improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
27 Pages

6 December 2024

This research addresses the challenge of formation control among multiple homogeneous autonomous underwater helicopters (AUHs) in the presence of external disturbances and complex dynamic characteristics. The study introduces a novel approach by inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,132 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced Operation Mode Design and Motion Control of a Dual-Redundancy Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

  • Huatao Jin,
  • Shuanglu Li,
  • Yaobao Yin,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Cheng Fang and
  • Jiangkun Zou

23 November 2024

In dual-redundancy electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs), the dual pumps are mainly designed for safety, where the cylinder is controlled mainly by one pump while the other one is standby for redundancy. However, such a strategy is basically like a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2024

This study investigated the accuracy and precision of a commercially available PNT solution that uses DGNSS-SBAS technology. Time and position data were sampled at a frequency of 20Hz during both a short and long trajectory of a simulated controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,459 Views
17 Pages

A Walking Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Uncertainties Estimation for a Drilling Robot for Rockburst Prevention

  • Jinheng Gu,
  • Shicheng He,
  • Jianbo Dai,
  • Dong Wei,
  • Haifeng Yan,
  • Chao Tan,
  • Zhongbin Wang and
  • Lei Si

28 April 2024

A walking trajectory tracking control approach for a walking electrohydraulic control system is developed to reduce the walking trajectory tracking deviation and enhance robustness. The model uncertainties are estimated by a designed state observer....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,618 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2022

This research presents a nonlinear adaptive optimal control approach to the trajectory tracking problem of a swarm of autonomous mobile robots. Mathematically, finding an analytical adaptive control solution that meets the H2 performance index for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,761 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2023

This paper investigates the model-free trajectory tracking control problem for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to the ocean currents, external disturbances, measurement noise, model parameter uncertainty, initial tracking errors, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,632 Views
17 Pages

Aiming at the unmanned surface vehicle (USV) trajectory tracking control under complex time-varying environment, a predefined-time convergence sliding mode disturbance observer (PTC-SMO) is introduced to effectively handle the internal parameter unce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2025

The trajectory-tracking capability of autonomous mining trucks is critical for accomplishing transportation tasks efficiently. However, due to the diverse road surfaces and rugged terrains in open-pit mines, the existing vehicle dynamics models strug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,488 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2023

The dynamics model of the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) system is highly nonlinear, multi-degree-of-freedom, strongly coupled, and time-varying. Its motion control has been a complex problem due to the unknown information about and the uncertaint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,172 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2020

A closed-form H2 approach of a nonlinear trajectory tracking design and practical implementation of a swarm of wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) is presented in this paper. For the nonlinear trajectory tracking problem of a swarm of WMRs, the design purpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,311 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2024

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is crucial for developing collision avoidance algorithms in autonomous driving systems, aiming to predict the future movement of the detected pedestrians based on their past trajectories. The traditional methods for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,318 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2024

Single lane changing is one of the typical scenarios in vehicle driving. Planning a suitable single lane changing trajectory and tracking that trajectory accurately is very important for intelligent vehicles. The contribution of this study is twofold...

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