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2,268 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,622 Views
19 Pages

Macroscopic Traffic-Flow Modelling Based on Gap-Filling Behavior of Heterogeneous Traffic

  • Muhammad Umair Khan,
  • Salman Saeed,
  • Moncef L. Nehdi and
  • Rashid Rehan

9 May 2021

Traffic-flow modelling has been of prime interest to traffic engineers and planners since the mid-20th century. Most traffic-flow models were developed for the purpose of characterizing homogeneous traffic flow. Some of these models are extended to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,084 Views
20 Pages

Traffic Behavior Recognition Using the Pachinko Allocation Model

  • Thien Huynh-The,
  • Oresti Banos,
  • Ba-Vui Le,
  • Dinh-Mao Bui,
  • Yongik Yoon and
  • Sungyoung Lee

3 July 2015

CCTV-based behavior recognition systems have gained considerable attention in recent years in the transportation surveillance domain for identifying unusual patterns, such as traffic jams, accidents, dangerous driving and other abnormal behaviors. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,102 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2022

Motivated by the conflict between travelers’ habitual choice behavior and traffic information search behavior, in this paper, a behavioral experiment under different types of traffic information (i.e., per-trip traffic information and en-route...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,172 Views
20 Pages

The Relationships between Adverse Weather, Traffic Mobility, and Driver Behavior

  • Ayman Elyoussoufi,
  • Curtis L. Walker,
  • Alan W. Black and
  • Gregory J. DeGirolamo

19 November 2023

Adverse weather conditions impact mobility, safety, and the behavior of drivers on roads. In an average year, approximately 21% of U.S. highway crashes are weather-related. Collectively, these crashes result in over 5300 fatalities each year. As a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,656 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

While the role of safe riding behavior as a safety contributor for cyclists has been increasingly studied in recent years, there have been few studies analyzing cycling behavior in relation to crash-related outcomes. Indeed, to the best of our knowle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,815 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2019

Driver behavior has been considered as the most influential factor in reducing fatal road accidents and the resulting injuries. Thus, it is important to focus on the significance of driver behavior criteria to solve road safety issues for a sustainab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,325 Views
19 Pages

16 June 2025

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) are gradually integrated into existing traffic systems, understanding their impact on freeway operations becomes essential for effective infrastructure planning and policy design. This study explores how AV penetration ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
891 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2025

Understanding asymmetric interactions among heterogeneous traffic participants is essential for managing congestion and enhancing safety at urban signalized intersections. This study proposes a cellular automaton modeling framework that captures the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,460 Views
19 Pages

Review of Ship Behavior Characteristics in Mixed Waterborne Traffic

  • Yingjie Tang,
  • Junmin Mou,
  • Linying Chen and
  • Yang Zhou

Through the continuous development of intellectualization, considering the lifecycle of ships, the future of a waterborne traffic system is bound to be a mixed scenario where intelligent ships of different autonomy levels co-exist, i.e., mixed waterb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,999 Views
27 Pages

Accurate traffic light status detection and the appropriate response to changes in that status are crucial for autonomous driving systems (ADSs) starting from SAE Level 3 automation. The dilemma zone problem occurs during the amber phase of traffic l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,853 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2024

The impact of vessels on dolphin populations has been extensively studied worldwide. The common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, has been observed in the Tagus estuary for the past two centuries, and during the last several years, these sightings seem to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
26 Pages

19 January 2026

The gradual integration of driverless vehicles into urban traffic systems is expected to affect both operational performance and environmental outcomes, particularly during the mixed-automation phase of urban traffic systems, in which human-driven an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,707 Views
12 Pages

Electric bicycle (EB) riders, being vulnerable road users (VRUs), are increasingly becoming victims of road traffic injuries (RTIs). This study aimed to determine the current status and epidemiological characteristics of RTIs among EB riders through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,606 Views
24 Pages

7 December 2024

This study proposes a risk measurement approach to assess collision risks in mixed traffic flow, focusing on the integrated behavior of car-following and lane-changing. A new surrogate safety measure (SSM), denoted as Rtotal, is developed to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,110 Views
15 Pages

Speed Behavior of Heterogeneous Traffic on Two-Lane Rural Roads in Malaysia

  • Rizwan Ullah Faiz,
  • Nordiana Mashros and
  • Sitti Asmah Hassan

2 December 2022

Highway geometry is a significant factor that affects the efficiency and safety of highway systems. The present study aims to investigate the speed behavior of various vehicle classes on the horizontal alignment of two-lane rural roads. An automatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,163 Views
18 Pages

Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) is an insurance framework that has made its appearance in the last few years. It allows direct measurement of the traveling of policyholders, hence the growing interest of the industry to better understand driving behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,444 Views
29 Pages

8 August 2023

This study aimed to investigate disparities in drivers’ visual search behavior across various typical traffic conditions on prairie highways and analyze driving safety at the visual search level. The study captured eye movement data from driver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

Predicting internet user demographics based on traffic behavior analysis can provide effective clues for the decision making of network administrators. Nonetheless, most of the existing researches overly rely on hand-crafted features, and they also s...

  • Article
  • Open Access

In smart campus construction, behavior pattern recognition and perturbation analysis serve as the cornerstones for achieving a transition from passive response to dynamic regulation, with intelligent perception and anomaly diagnosis methods based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,055 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Chinese Typical Lane Change Behavior in Car–Truck Heterogeneous Traffic Flow from UAV View

  • Chuzhao Li,
  • Hua Chen,
  • Yingzhi Xiong,
  • Yufei Chen,
  • Shulian Zhao,
  • Jianli Duan and
  • Keqiang Li

Chinese driver behavior in heterogeneous traffic is commonly available, but it is difficult to acquire due to view limitations and sensor limitations. In this study, Chinese typical lane change behavior in car-truck heterogeneous traffic flow was col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,631 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2023

The demand for transportation among urban residents in China is increasing in tandem with the nation’s population growth, rising consumption levels, and increasing car ownership rates. Breaking the existing high-carbon travel practices and resh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,330 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2022

It is anticipated that the prevalence of motorcycles in Asian countries will continue to increase, causing congestion and network imbalances concerning the nature of motorcycles. Literature demonstrates Variable Message Signs (VMSs) as an effective m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2026

A great deal of effort has been made to investigate and develop approaches to address driver behavior, fatigue, and sleepiness for different road users worldwide. However, very little research has been conducted to explore these issues in the context...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,319 Views
23 Pages

24 January 2025

To ensure children’s safe independent mobility on the road, they need to learn basic traffic rules. In this case, traffic rule education in a realistic environment through a play-way method can be a significant learning strategy. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,034 Views
26 Pages

An Investigation into Unsafe Behaviors and Traffic Accidents Involving Unlicensed Drivers: A Perspective for Alignment Measurement

  • Wafa Boulagouas,
  • Susana García-Herrero,
  • Rachid Chaib,
  • Juan Diego Febres,
  • Miguel Ángel Mariscal and
  • Mébarek Djebabra

Road traffic plays a vital role in countries’ economic growth and future development. However, traffic accidents are considered a major public health issue affecting humankind. Despite efforts by governments to improve traffic safety, the misal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,309 Views
24 Pages

8 January 2025

Automatic Identification System (AIS) data offer essential insights into maritime traffic patterns; however, effective visualization tools for decision-making remain limited. This study presents an integrated visualization processing method to suppor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,013 Views
21 Pages

A Comparative Study on Traffic Modeling Techniques for Predicting and Simulating Traffic Behavior

  • Taghreed Alghamdi,
  • Sifatul Mostafi,
  • Ghadeer Abdelkader and
  • Khalid Elgazzar

15 October 2022

The significant advancements in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) have contributed to the increased development in traffic modeling. These advancements include prediction and simulation models that are used to simulate and predict traffic beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,576 Views
20 Pages

Drivers’ Skills and Behavior vs. Traffic at Intersections

  • Krzysztof J. Szajowski and
  • Kinga Włodarczyk

16 March 2020

The aim of the work is to connect individual behavior of drivers with traffic intensity. By diversifying the populations of drivers into two categories, often considered in this type of an analysis, CO (cooperative) and DE (defective), the tendency o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
36 Pages

Ensuring safety and preventing accidents in waterway channels are critical challenges for networked marine surface vessel systems (NMSVs). This study introduces a regulation-aware decision-making system designed to minimize traffic conflicts and enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2025

In recent years, e-bikes have rapidly gained popularity in China. However, riders frequently engage in aberrant behaviors, posing significant traffic safety concerns. Field observation combined with traffic conflict techniques offer an effective appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,255 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2025

This study investigates the association between aggressive driving behavior and elderly pedestrian traffic accidents using the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method. This study focuses on Seoul, South Korea, where an aging population and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,278 Views
12 Pages

Modeling Driver Behavior in Road Traffic Simulation

  • Teodora Mecheva,
  • Radoslav Furnadzhiev and
  • Nikolay Kakanakov

14 December 2022

Driver behavior models are an important part of road traffic simulation modeling. They encompass characteristics such as mood, fatigue, and response to distracting conditions. The relationships between external factors and the way drivers perform tas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,764 Views
21 Pages

A Serious Game for Mediated Education on Traffic Behavior and Safety Awareness

  • Apostolia Gounaridou,
  • Eleni Siamtanidou and
  • Charalampos Dimoulas

17 March 2021

Computer games are considered a useful tool for educational purposes. Alternative media applications such as serious games combine edification with challenge and entertainment. Thus, learning becomes enjoyable, more comfortable, and more efficient. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,245 Views
24 Pages

In recent years, privacy awareness is concerned due to many Internet services have chosen to use encrypted agreements. In order to improve the quality of service (QoS), the network encrypted traffic behaviors are classified based on machine learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,462 Views
44 Pages

An important and challenging question for airport operators is the management of airport capacity and demand. Airport capacity depends on the available infrastructure, external factors, and operating procedures. Investments in Air Traffic Management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,661 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Informal Driver Interaction and Priority Behavior in Smart-City Traffic Systems

  • Alica Kalašová,
  • Peter Fabian,
  • Ľubomír Černický and
  • Kristián Čulík

Accurate traffic modeling is essential for effective urban mobility planning within Smart Cities. Conventional capacity assessment methods assume rule-based driver behavior and therefore neglect psychological priority, an informal interaction in whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,360 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2024

With the development and application of vehicle-infrastructure cooperative technology, the traffic regional safety related to intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) has become the hotspot of the intelligent transportation system (ITS), and the integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,744 Views
12 Pages

Show Me a Safer Way: Detecting Anomalous Driving Behavior Using Online Traffic Footage

  • Xiao Zheng,
  • Fumi Wu,
  • Weizhang Chen,
  • Elham Naghizade and
  • Kourosh Khoshelham

Real-time traffic monitoring is essential in many novel applications, from traffic management to smart navigation systems. The large number of traffic cameras being integrated into urban infrastructures has enabled efficient traffic monitoring as an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,127 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2022

This study was carried out to examine the severity level of crashes by analyzing traffic accidents. The study’s goal is to identify the major contributing factors to traffic accidents in connection to driver behavior and socioeconomic character...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,559 Views
17 Pages

Effective traffic management is crucial in addressing the growing complexities of urban mobility, and variable message signs (VMSs) play a vital role in delivering real-time information to road users. Despite their widespread application, there is li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,358 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2023

The perception and behavior of human drivers is of great importance for both sustainable road construction and sustainable coexistence with self-driving vehicles. To record the (hazard) perception and responsiveness of drivers, as many parameters as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,819 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2018

The mechanisms of traffic congestion generation are more than complicated, due to complex geometric road designs and complicated driving behavior at urban expressways in China. We employ a cell transmission model (CTM) to simulate the traffic flow sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,353 Views
26 Pages

With the continuous increase in car ownership, alleviating traffic congestion and reducing carbon emissions have become key challenges in urban traffic management. This study constructs a multi-agent model to evaluate the impact of various traffic op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,432 Views
15 Pages

Determining Appropriate Lane-Changing Spacing for Off-Ramp Areas of Urban Expressways

  • Zhufei Huang,
  • Zihan Zhang,
  • Haijian Li,
  • Lingqiao Qin and
  • Jian Rong

8 April 2019

Congestion has become a significant issue in recent years and has greatly affected the efficiency of urban traffic operation. Random and disorderly lane-changing behavior greatly reduces traffic capacity and safety. This paper is mainly concerned wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,416 Views
26 Pages

28 April 2025

This investigation analyses driving behaviors that lead to accidents on overly sharp mountain road curves in Nanjing Province, China. We collected information through field observations and driving simulations while analyzing key indicators like the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,668 Views
23 Pages

The process of collecting driving data and using a computational model to generate a safety score for the driver is known as driver behavior profiling. Existing driver profiles attempt to categorize drivers as either safe or aggressive, which some ex...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
994 Views
12 Pages

This study explores the impact of driving behaviors, specifically cautious and aggressive, on the performance of human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) in traffic flow dynamics. It focuses on various metrics, including level of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,855 Views
13 Pages

Understanding Traffic Accidents among Young Drivers in Qatar

  • Faris Tarlochan,
  • Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim and
  • Batool Gaben

Young drivers are generally associated with risky driving behaviors that can lead to crash involvement. Many self-report measurement scales are used to assess such risky behaviors. This study is aimed to understand the risky driving behaviors of youn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,453 Views
16 Pages

An Integrated Approach to the Spanish Driving Behavior Questionnaire (SDBQ) in the City of Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Fabricio Esteban Espinoza-Molina,
  • Martin Ortega,
  • Katherine Elizabeth Sandoval Escobar and
  • Javier Stalin Vazquez Salazar

7 June 2024

Traffic collisions are the seventh leading cause of death in Ecuador, with reckless driving being one of the main causes. Although there are statistical data on traffic crashes, there has not yet been a comprehensive investigation of the causes. Ther...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
19,360 Views
18 Pages

Risk Riding Behaviors of Urban E-Bikes: A Literature Review

  • Changxi Ma,
  • Dong Yang,
  • Jibiao Zhou,
  • Zhongxiang Feng and
  • Quan Yuan

In order to clearly understand the risky riding behaviors of electric bicycles (e-bikes) and analyze the riding characteristics, we review the research results of the e-bike risky riding behavior from three aspects: the characteristics and causes of...

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