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15,491 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,194 Views
17 Pages

Knowledge about Sugar Sources and Sugar Intake Guidelines in Portuguese Consumers

  • Marília Prada,
  • Magda Saraiva,
  • Margarida V. Garrido,
  • David L. Rodrigues and
  • Diniz Lopes

19 December 2020

In this work, we examined knowledge about sugars and guidelines for its consumption and explored the relationship between knowledge and measures related to nutritional information processing as well as sugar consumption. Specifically, we asked partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,866 Views
12 Pages

Sugar Intake: Are All Children Made of Sugar?

  • Lucia Diani and
  • Maria Luisa Forchielli

14 May 2021

Introduction: A healthy diet is characterized by a variety of food and a balanced energy intake, which should accompany every human being since early childhood. Unfortunately, excessive consumption of protein, fat, and lately sugar are very common in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,163 Views
13 Pages

Potassium Determines Sugar Beets’ Yield and Sugar Content under Drip Irrigation Condition

  • Xiangwen Xie,
  • Qianqian Zhu,
  • Yongmei Xu,
  • Xiaopeng Ma,
  • Feng Ding and
  • Guangyong Li

30 September 2022

Sugar beet is one of the main sugar crops and an important cash crop in the three northern regions of China (Northeast China, North China, and Northwest China). As an arid region, Xinjiang lacks water resources. The establishment of a reasonable drip...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
18,812 Views
27 Pages

3 September 2015

Like many other industries, the sugar and sugar-bioproduct industries are facing important sustainability issues and opportunities. The relatively low and fluctuating profit for sugar, surpluses of sugar, world-wide trend to produce alternative, rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,760 Views
10 Pages

The Association between Maternal Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Infant/Toddler Added Sugar Intakes

  • Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson,
  • Abigail Murray,
  • Katherine S. Morris,
  • Rocco A. Paluch,
  • Lisette Jacobson and
  • Kai Ling Kong

18 October 2022

Intake of added sugars during early life is associated with poor health outcomes. Maternal dietary intake influences the intake of their children, but little research investigates the relationship between maternal sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,844 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2022

Sugar intake may increase the risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and dental caries. In Taiwan, people frequently consume sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). This study explored the energy and sugar content of Taiwanese SSBs and evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,583 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Raw Sugar Addition on Flavor and Retronasal Olfaction Profiles of Processed Brown Sugar

  • Yonathan Asikin,
  • Yuki Nakaza,
  • Moena Oe,
  • Eriko Arakaki,
  • Goki Maeda,
  • Hirotaka Kaneda,
  • Kensaku Takara and
  • Koji Wada

24 April 2025

Processed brown sugar is produced by combining non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS), raw sugar, and molasses. The present study aimed to examine the effects of NCS and raw sugar blending (10%:90%, 50%:50%, 75%:25%, and 90%:10%) on color traits, non-volat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,028 Views
11 Pages

Is Adolescents’ Free Sugar Intake Associated with the Free Sugar Intake of Their Parents?

  • Rou Zhang,
  • Qiping Yang,
  • Qiong Tang,
  • Yue Xi,
  • Qian Lin and
  • Lina Yang

10 November 2022

High free sugar intake can lead to increased dental caries, obesity, and other health risks among adolescents. Studies have shown that family factors, especially parents, are one of the primary factors influencing adolescents’ sugar intake. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,410 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2024

The effectiveness of sugar labeling depends not only on direct sugar reduction but also on the extent to which compensatory eating occurs. This study focuses on the use of sucrose grade labels in the Chinese market to investigate not only consumers&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,199 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Stability and Adaptation Patterns of White Sugar Yield from Sugar Beet Cultivars in Temperate Climate Environments

  • Marcin Studnicki,
  • Tomasz Lenartowicz,
  • Kinga Noras,
  • Elżbieta Wójcik-Gront and
  • Zdzisław Wyszyński

The yield and yield quality of sugar from the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and are determined by genotype, environment and crop management. This study was aimed at analyzing the stability of white sugar yield and the adaptation of cultivars based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,980 Views
12 Pages

5 October 2024

Depression is a leading cause of disability in the United States. Previous research has shown that added sugar consumption and stress are both risk factors for depression. Despite evidence that stress predicts added sugar consumption, and both affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,764 Views
17 Pages

Increasing Sugar Production in Indonesia through Land Suitability Analysis and Sugar Mill Restructuring

  • Andi Amran Sulaiman,
  • Yiyi Sulaeman,
  • Novia Mustikasari,
  • Dedi Nursyamsi and
  • Andi Muhammad Syakir

8 April 2019

Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world with an annual population growth rate of 1.3%. This growth is accompanied by an increase in sugar consumption, which is occurring at an annual rate of 4.3%. The huge demand for sugar has cre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,651 Views
18 Pages

Sugar Content of Market Beverages and Children’s Sugar Intake from Beverages in Beijing, China

  • Jing Wen,
  • Huijuan Ma,
  • Yingjie Yu,
  • Xiaoxuan Zhang,
  • Dandan Guo,
  • Xueqian Yin,
  • Xiaohui Yu,
  • Ning Yin,
  • Junbo Wang and
  • Yao Zhao

28 November 2021

(1) Background: This study aims to find the sugar content of market beverages and estimate the sugar intake from beverages among students in Beijing. (2) Methods: Using snapshotting, we collected the sugar content of beverages through their packages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
20 Pages

Seed Priming as a Tool for Optimizing Sugar Beet Canopy Traits, Root Yield and Technological Sugar Yield

  • Beata Michalska-Klimczak,
  • Zdzisław Wyszyński,
  • Vladimír Pačuta,
  • Marek Rašovský,
  • Jan Buczek and
  • Chrystian Chomontowski

14 November 2025

Seed priming is a proven method for enhancing early plant development and stress resilience, yet its field-level effects on sugar beet performance remain underexplored. This study evaluated the impact of seed priming on emergence dynamics, canopy tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,112 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2025

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are among the most traded and a significant component of global food and beverages. The consumption of these beverages is widely believed to be a major contributing factor to overweight, diabetes, tooth decay, and oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
15 Pages

Gibberellin Promotes Sugar Accumulation in Longan Fruit via Upregulation of the Plasma Membrane Sugar Transporter DlSWEET3a

  • Tao Xie,
  • Yuying Bao,
  • Jinglei Xu,
  • Kaitao Liang,
  • Shuo Yang,
  • Lihui Zeng and
  • Ting Fang

Exogenous gibberellin (GA3) significantly improves sugar accumulation in longan (Dimocarpus longan) fruit, yet its molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study demonstrates that 50 mg/L GA3 optimally enhances sucrose, glucose, fructose, total suga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,215 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2022

This paper estimates the impact of income level on household beverage consumption, analyzes the consumption trends of sugar-sweetened beverages and sugar-free beverages in households, explores the future changes in the beverage consumption market pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,160 Views
15 Pages

Estimating Free and Added Sugar Intakes in New Zealand

  • Rachael Kibblewhite,
  • Alice Nettleton,
  • Rachael McLean,
  • Jillian Haszard,
  • Elizabeth Fleming,
  • Devonia Kruimer and
  • Lisa Te Morenga

27 November 2017

The reduction of free or added sugar intake (sugars added to food and drinks as a sweetener) is almost universally recommended to reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases and dental caries. The World Health Organisation recommends intakes of free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,244 Views
13 Pages

AMMI Analysis of Genotype × Environment Interaction on Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Yield, Sugar Content and Production in Romania

  • Camelia Oroian,
  • Florin Ugruțan,
  • Iulia Cristina Mureșan,
  • Ioan Oroian,
  • Antonia Odagiu,
  • Ioan Valentin Petrescu-Mag and
  • Petru Burduhos

3 October 2023

The overall yield and sugar content of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) were determined by the genotype and its interaction with the environment. This study aimed to analyze the interaction of 23 genotypes with different environmental conditions during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
11,777 Views
11 Pages

Association of Dietary Sugars and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake with Obesity in Korean Children and Adolescents

  • Kyungho Ha,
  • Sangwon Chung,
  • Haeng-Shin Lee,
  • Cho-il Kim,
  • Hyojee Joung,
  • Hee-Young Paik and
  • YoonJu Song

8 January 2016

Few studies have examined the association between dietary sugar intake and obesity in Asian children and adolescents. We evaluated the association of dietary sugar intake and its food source with obesity in Korean children and adolescents. In this cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,824 Views
15 Pages

Overexpression of Melon Tonoplast Sugar Transporter CmTST1 Improved Root Growth under High Sugar Content

  • Baiyi Lu,
  • Suying Wen,
  • Peilu Zhu,
  • Haishun Cao,
  • Yixuan Zhou,
  • Zhilong Bie and
  • Jintao Cheng

Sugar allocation is based on the source-to-sink and intracellular transport between different organelles, and sugar transporters are usually involved in these processes. Tonoplast sugar transporters (TST) are responsible for transporting sugar into v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
19 Pages

Weather Shocks and the Sugar–Ethanol Nexus in Colombia

  • Jaime Andrés Carabalí,
  • Luis Angel Meneses Cerón,
  • Alex Pérez Libreros,
  • Blademir Quiguanas,
  • Dayra Cabrera and
  • Alvaro Pio Guerrero

6 August 2025

The connection between sugar and ethanol prices is in line with concerns about the connection between oil and food prices. This paper studies the nexus between Colombia’s ethanol and sugar prices and the role that weather shocks play. Data on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,864 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of dark brown sugar on acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) levels in brown sugar cookies. Dark brown sugar was used as a raw material instead of sucrose, and chitosan, chitooligosaccharides...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,798 Views
12 Pages

Prostate Cancer and Dietary Sugar Intake: A Systematic Review

  • Karim Khaled,
  • Hala Jardaly and
  • Orouba Almilaji

30 June 2025

Background: Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy among men globally, with its incidence expected to rise due to aging populations and shifting lifestyles. While established risk factors include age, ethnicity, and genetics, the role of modifiable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
15,150 Views
16 Pages

Sugar Beet Cultivation in the Tropics and Subtropics: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Muhammad Tayyab,
  • Abdul Wakeel,
  • Muhammad Umair Mubarak,
  • Arkadiusz Artyszak,
  • Sajid Ali,
  • Erdogan Esref Hakki,
  • Khalid Mahmood,
  • Baiquan Song and
  • Muhammad Ishfaq

25 April 2023

Sugar beet, an important sugar crop, is particularly cultivated in humid regions to produce beet sugar, fulfilling about 25% of the world’s sugar requirement, supplementing cane sugar. However, sugar beet is not well adopted in the farming syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,363 Views
13 Pages

13 November 2024

Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contributes to the risk of developing overweight and obesity in children and adults. Thus, reducing free sugar is a globally recognized public health priority. The implementation of a sugar tax is one w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,415 Views
20 Pages

Sugar Metabolism and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Key Sugar Transporters during Camellia oleifera Fruit Development

  • Yu He,
  • Ruifan Chen,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Guichan Liang,
  • Heng Zhang,
  • Xiaomei Deng and
  • Ruchun Xi

Camellia oleifera is a widely planted woody oil crop with economic significance because it does not occupy cultivated land. The sugar-derived acetyl-CoA is the basic building block in fatty acid synthesis and oil synthesis in C. oleifera fruit; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,672 Views
18 Pages

Sugar and Hormone Dynamics and the Expression Profiles of SUT/SUC and SWEET Sugar Transporters during Flower Development in Petunia axillaris

  • Junaid Iftikhar,
  • Meiling Lyu,
  • Zhuoyi Liu,
  • Nasir Mehmood,
  • Nigarish Munir,
  • Mohamed A. A. Ahmed,
  • Wajjiha Batool,
  • Mehtab Muhammad Aslam,
  • Yuan Yuan and
  • Binghua Wu

14 December 2020

Flowering is the first committed step of plant sexual reproduction. While the developing flower is a strong sink requiring large quantity of sugars from photosynthetic source tissues, this process is under-temper-spatially controlled via hormone sign...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,273 Views
9 Pages

Harnessing Plant Sugar Metabolism for Glycoengineering

  • Sophia N. Tang,
  • Collin R. Barnum,
  • Matthew J. Szarzanowicz,
  • Sasilada Sirirungruang and
  • Patrick M. Shih

8 December 2023

Plants possess an innate ability to generate vast amounts of sugar and produce a range of sugar-derived compounds that can be utilized for applications in industry, health, and agriculture. Nucleotide sugars lie at the unique intersection of primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
18,806 Views
22 Pages

Total and Free Sugar Content of Canadian Prepackaged Foods and Beverages

  • Jodi T. Bernstein,
  • Alyssa Schermel,
  • Christine M. Mills and
  • Mary R. L’Abbé

21 September 2016

A number of recommendations for policy and program interventions to limit excess free sugar consumption have emerged, however there are a lack of data describing the amounts and types of sugar in foods. This study presents an assessment of sugar in C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,809 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2020

It has been suggested that high intake of added sugar and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) increase the level of circulating inflammatory proteins and that chronic inflammation plays a role in type 2 diabetes (T2D) development. We aim to examine how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
21,246 Views
14 Pages

Dietary Sugar Intake and Its Association with Obesity in Children and Adolescents

  • Emmanuella Magriplis,
  • George Michas,
  • Evgenia Petridi,
  • George P. Chrousos,
  • Eleftheria Roma,
  • Vassiliki Benetou,
  • Nikos Cholopoulos,
  • Renata Micha,
  • Demosthenes Panagiotakos and
  • Antonis Zampelas

3 August 2021

Sugar intake has been associated with increased prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity; however, results remain controversial. The aim of this study was to examine the probability of overweight/obesity with higher sugar intakes, accounting for ot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,883 Views
21 Pages

Advancements on the Mechanism of Soluble Sugar Metabolism in Fruits

  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Liushan Lu,
  • Zixin Meng,
  • Yuming Qin,
  • Limei Guo,
  • Mengyang Ran,
  • Peng Peng,
  • Yingying Tang,
  • Guodi Huang and
  • Li Li
  • + 1 author

Soluble sugars, primarily fructose, glucose, sucrose, and sorbitol, are crucial determinants of fruit flavor and quality. As a core component of biological metabolism, sugar metabolism provides energy and carbon for fruit development, ultimately gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,045 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the sensory profile and consumer response, as well as physicochemical properties of low-sugar apple preserves (with or without gelling agent or acidity regulator), in which sugar was replaced with varying am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,048 Views
10 Pages

Canadian Free Sugar Intake and Modelling of a Reformulation Scenario

  • Jodi T. Bernstein,
  • Anthea K. Christoforou,
  • Alena (Praneet) Ng,
  • Madyson Weippert,
  • Christine Mulligan,
  • Nadia Flexner and
  • Mary R. L’Abbe

25 April 2023

Recommendations suggest limiting the intake of free sugar to under 10% or 5% of calories in order to reduce the risk of negative health outcomes. This study aimed to examine Canadian free sugar intake and model how intakes change following the implem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,652 Views
13 Pages

Perceived Associations between Excessive Sugar Intake and Health Conditions

  • Marília Prada,
  • Magda Saraiva,
  • Margarida V. Garrido,
  • Ana Sério,
  • Ana Teixeira,
  • Diniz Lopes,
  • Diana A. Silva and
  • David L. Rodrigues

2 February 2022

Excessive sugar intake represents an increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases (e.g., obesity, cardiometabolic diseases, and dental diseases). Still, it is unclear whether people are aware of these adverse health outcomes. The current st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,067 Views
11 Pages

Plant SWEETs (Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporters) affect the growth of plants by regulating the transport of sugar from source to sink and its intracellular transport between different organelles. In this study, DsSWEET17 from Dianthus s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
7,783 Views
18 Pages

VvSWEET10 Mediates Sugar Accumulation in Grapes

  • Zhan Zhang,
  • Luming Zou,
  • Chong Ren,
  • Fengrui Ren,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Peige Fan,
  • Shaohua Li and
  • Zhenchang Liang

28 March 2019

Sugar accumulation is a critical event during grape berry ripening that determines the grape market values. Berry cells are highly dependent on sugar transporters to mediate cross-membrane transport. However, the role of sugar transporters in improvi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,841 Views
52 Pages

Sugar Reduction Initiatives in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review

  • Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh,
  • Mandy Taktouk,
  • Sally Naalbandian,
  • Hassan Aguenaou,
  • Nawal Al Hamad,
  • Salima Almamary,
  • Hend Ali Al-Tamimi,
  • Salah Abdulla Alyafei,
  • Rawhieh Barham and
  • Lara Nasreddine
  • + 3 authors

22 December 2022

This systematic review aims to identify and characterize existing national sugar reduction initiatives and strategies in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. For this purpose, a systematic review of published and grey literature was performed. A compreh...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
79 Citations
45,220 Views
25 Pages

The Impact of Free Sugar on Human Health—A Narrative Review

  • Kerri M. Gillespie,
  • Eva Kemps,
  • Melanie J. White and
  • Selena E. Bartlett

10 February 2023

The importance of nutrition in human health has been understood for over a century. However, debate is ongoing regarding the role of added and free sugars in physiological and neurological health. In this narrative review, we have addressed several k...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,218 Views
16 Pages

Sugar Metabolism in Hummingbirds and Nectar Bats

  • Raul K. Suarez and
  • Kenneth C. Welch

12 July 2017

Hummingbirds and nectar bats coevolved with the plants they visit to feed on floral nectars rich in sugars. The extremely high metabolic costs imposed by small size and hovering flight in combination with reliance upon sugars as their main source of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
28,599 Views
20 Pages

22 December 2014

Sugar and sweet consumption have been popular and intrinsic to Indian culture, traditions, and religion from ancient times. In this article, we review the data showing increasing sugar consumption in India, including traditional sources (jaggery and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
16,754 Views
16 Pages

Are Fruit Juices Healthier Than Sugar-Sweetened Beverages? A Review

  • Alexandra Pepin,
  • Kimber L. Stanhope and
  • Pascal Imbeault

2 May 2019

Free sugars overconsumption is associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors for metabolic diseases such as the alteration of the blood lipid levels. Natural fruit juices have a free sugar composition quite similar to that of sugar-sweetene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,551 Views
11 Pages

Functional Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Role of PpTST1 Encoding Tonoplast Sugar Transporter in Sugar Accumulation of Peach Fruit

  • Qian Peng,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Collins Ogutu,
  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Li Liu,
  • Md. Dulal Ali Mollah and
  • Yuepeng Han

7 February 2020

Sugar content is related to fruit sweetness, and the complex mechanisms underlying fruit sugar accumulation still remain elusive. Here, we report a peach PpTST1 gene encoding tonoplast sugar transporter that is located in the quantitative trait loci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,978 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Organic Humic Fertilizer “Tumat” on the Productivity of Sugar Beet

  • Beibut Suleimenov,
  • Gulmira Kaisanova,
  • Mariya Suleimenova and
  • Samat Tanirbergenov

22 May 2024

The production of sugar beet in the Republic of Kazakhstan is insufficient to meet the domestic sugar needs of the population. This shortfall is attributed to the natural and climatic conditions, the high cost of production, and the low use of minera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,888 Views
14 Pages

Conversion of Exhausted Sugar Beet Pulp into Fermentable Sugars from a Biorefinery Approach

  • Cristina Marzo,
  • Ana Belén Díaz,
  • Ildefonso Caro and
  • Ana Blandino

24 September 2020

In this study, the production of a hydrolysate rich in fermentable sugars, which could be used as a generic microbial culture medium, was carried out by using exhausted sugar beet pulp pellets (ESBPPs) as raw material. For this purpose, the hydrolysi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,283 Views
17 Pages

Sugar Transport and Signaling in Shoot Branching

  • Joan Doidy,
  • Yuhui Wang,
  • Léo Gouaille,
  • Ingrid Goma-Louamba,
  • Zhengrong Jiang,
  • Nathalie Pourtau,
  • José Le Gourrierec and
  • Soulaiman Sakr

9 December 2024

The source–sink relationship is critical for proper plant growth and development, particularly for vegetative axillary buds, whose activity shapes the branching pattern and ultimately the plant architecture. Once formed from axillary meristems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,166 Views
5 Pages

Price and Availability of Sugar-Free, Sugar-Reduced and Low Glycemic Index Cereal Products in Northwestern México

  • Jesús G. Arámburo-Gálvez,
  • Noé Ontiveros,
  • Marcela J. Vergara-Jiménez,
  • Dalia Magaña-Ordorica,
  • Martina H. Gracia-Valenzuela and
  • Francisco Cabrera-Chávez

Sugar-free (SF), sugar-reduced (SR), or low-glycemic-index (low GI) cereal products could be helpful for the dietary treatment of disorders related to glucose homeostasis. However, access and economic aspects are barriers that could hamper their cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,086 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2023

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a sucrose-rich tap root crop, with its fresh root containing up to 20% sucrose contents. Natural organic fertilizers can be a good alternative to synthetic fertilizers. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,285 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2023

Describing diet-related effects on the gut microbiome is essential for understanding its interactions with fat and/or sugar-rich diets to promote obesity-related metabolic diseases. Here, we sequenced the V3-V4 hypervariable region of the bacterial 1...

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