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2,570 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,543 Views
16 Pages

(1) Background: Teaching is a profession in which burnout constitutes a prevalent issue and provides ample opportunity to compare oneself with one’s colleagues, i.e., social comparison. The purpose of this research in the Netherlands was to exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,361 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2025

Excessive social media use has become a growing concern due to its potential to affect self-perception, particularly through lowered self-esteem and a heightened fear of negative evaluation. With the increasing tendency for individuals to curate idea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,941 Views
18 Pages

27 May 2025

In the literature of social media use, upward state social comparison, and psychological well-being, there are multiple issues on how upward state social comparison is measured. Although researchers have pointed out these measurement issues, existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,608 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of social anxiety on depression among high school students and examine the parallel mediating roles of social comparison and social support. Methods: A total of 806 rural high school students were sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,823 Views
11 Pages

In the current research, we developed and tested a model of how and when upward social comparison of received help influenced an employee’s interpersonal citizenship behavior. Based on social comparison theory, we posited that upward social com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,322 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2021

With the increase in upward social comparison occurring on social networking sites (SNSs) globally, SNS researchers have examined the impact of upward social comparison. However, they focused mainly on psychological outcomes (e.g., well-being). To ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,058 Views
13 Pages

Individuals often measure their performance through social comparison. With the increase in the deviation degree between the self and others, the outcome evaluation of individuals’ abilities in the social comparison context is still unknown. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,916 Views
28 Pages

This study aimed to explore how social media usage influenced both parent and adolescent mental health and social identity during and after the COVID-19 pandemic through the theoretical foundational lens of social comparison theory. In-depth intervie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,259 Views
12 Pages

Flourishing indicates one’s emotional status and functioning level and is essential for adolescents’ further development. Adolescents’ social media use has been rising, with various potential effects on their development. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,041 Views
11 Pages

Social Comparison and Stress Appraisal in Women with Chronic Illness

  • M. Carmen Terol Cantero,
  • Miguel Bernabé,
  • Maite Martín-Aragón,
  • Carolina Vázquez and
  • Abraham P. Buunk

(1) Background: The present study examined how social comparison orientation, stress appraisal and different social comparison strategies interact in women facing chronic illness. (2) Methods: Assessments were conducted by a trained professional in f...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,434 Views
13 Pages

Envy, Social Comparison, and Depression on Social Networking Sites: A Systematic Review

  • Fabio Carraturo,
  • Tiziana Di Perna,
  • Viviana Giannicola,
  • Marco Alfonso Nacchia,
  • Marco Pepe,
  • Benedetta Muzii,
  • Mario Bottone,
  • Raffaele Sperandeo,
  • Vincenzo Bochicchio and
  • Nelson Mauro Maldonato
  • + 1 author

This study aims to review the evidence for the reciprocal relationship between envy and social comparison (SC) on social networking sites (SNSs) and depression. We searched PsychINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science from January 2012 to November 2022, adh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
24,752 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2024

In the digital age, social media has not only transformed the way individuals interact but has also become a significant platform for self-presentation, especially among young people. Social comparison regarding appearance has become more prevalent i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
18,311 Views
11 Pages

9 February 2023

Instagram provides users with different features, including posts and stories. Instagram post stays on the users’ feeds permanently unless the content is deleted. An Instagram story has an ephemeral nature as the uploaded content vanishes after...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the effect of the intergroup social comparison approach in promoting water conservation. In an online survey experiment, participants first encountered normative persuasive messages, informative persuasive messages, or intergroup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,956 Views
13 Pages

8 November 2023

This paper argues for the thesis that social comparison is, for Kierkegaard, a vice. The first part of this article reconstructs Kierkegaard’s understanding of the nature of social comparison. Here, I bring attention to his anthropological but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,676 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2023

Employee creativity has become an essential element for the survival and success of contemporary organizations in the fast-changing business environment. The increased importance of team systems in the flood of information has increased the attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,389 Views
12 Pages

15 May 2023

Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the effect of SNS use on graduate students’ depression and further explored the effect of negative social comparison and an individual’s implicit personality theory. Methods: Scales for So...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,735 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2023

Concerns about the dangers of social comparison emerge in multiples places in Kierkegaard’s authorship. I argue that these concerns—and his critique of the role of “the public”—take on a new relevance in the digital age....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,212 Views
17 Pages

17 May 2023

The psychological implication of retirement is underemphasised. This study examined the relationship between proactive personality, social comparison, and retirement anxiety among Nigerian civil servants. The study is a cross-sectional design, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,182 Views
17 Pages

11 January 2021

The main purpose of the paper is to examine whether and how perceived interactivity in a virtual brand community affects brand preference to realize the sustainable development of the brand. In this study, we propose and empirically test a theoretica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,677 Views
17 Pages

24 June 2025

Online social comparisons play a vital role in adolescents and young adults’ self-development. This study extended research on the influence of online social comparisons on self-concept clarity among college freshmen. This study investigated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,043 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2024

Previous studies have found that passive social media use (PaSMU) tends to induce upward contrast, thereby affecting well-being. However, this perspective alone may overlook the mechanisms of other social comparison phenomena. This study analyzes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
50,589 Views
12 Pages

Background: Instagram is one of the most popular social media platforms among young females. Idealized body images shared on the platform have been associated with lower levels of body satisfaction in this population, likely due to social comparison...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,523 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

Organizations are under pressure to seek out new and sustainable practices to address the deepening inequity and waste of limited resources. This study aims to explore the relationship between upward social comparison (USC) and time theft of dispatch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,992 Views
12 Pages

5 December 2020

Wage rates, efficiency wages, and gift exchange in a labor market are all crucial aspects in regard to designing contracts to ensure high effort from workers. We extend this literature by discussing the relationship between known differences in wages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,951 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2025

Academic involution in college students has a significant impact on their physical and mental health; however, its internal psychological mechanism remains unexplored. This study aimed to examine the relationship between upward social comparison and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,936 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2017

Two online experiments explored the effects of social comparison feedback on indicators of eco-friendly travel choices. It was tested whether the chosen indicators are sensitive to the information conveyed, and if this varies as a function of in-grou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
13,370 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between body-related social comparison (BRSC) and eating disorders (EDs) by: (a) comparing the degree of BRSC in adolescents with an ED, depressive disorder (DD), and no psychiatric history...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,851 Views
13 Pages

Social Structure in a Roma Settlement: Comparison over Time

  • Michal Kozubik,
  • Daniela Filakovska Bobakova,
  • Rastislav Rosinsky,
  • Martina Mojtova,
  • Miroslav Tvrdon and
  • Jitse P. van Dijk

The objective of the present study was to compare the social structure and internal establishment of a Roma community in two historical periods: in the 18th century and the present. We analysed Samuel Augustini ab Hortis’s work, “Von dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,359 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Oxytocin on Social Comparisons in Intergroup Situations

  • Eun Young Kim,
  • Sunhae Sul,
  • Min Woo Lee,
  • Kyung-Ok Lim,
  • Na Young Shin,
  • Sung Nyun Kim,
  • Jun Soo Kwon and
  • Hackjin Kim

17 September 2021

Oxytocin (OXT) is known to affect various social processes, including social comparisons and intergroup competition. In this study, we examined whether social comparisons in intergroup situations can be modulated by OXT and, if so, how this modulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,973 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2023

Social networks are gaining widespread popularity, with Instagram currently being the most intensively used network. On these platforms, users are continuously exposed to self-relevant information that fosters social comparisons. A distinction is mad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,949 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2023

Emotional eating has emerged as a significant disordered eating and public health concern among adolescents. Despite the widespread prevalence of social networking site (SNS) use among this population, research investigating the influence of SNS use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,604 Views
10 Pages

8 October 2023

Scarcity refers to a state in which an individual’s resources do not satisfy his/her needs. A sense of scarcity evokes negative emotions. A fundamental strategy for coping with this negative threat is for people to emphasize the desirability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,978 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2023

This paper examines how consumers’ body satisfaction, beliefs about the malleability of their appearance, and incidental comparisons with upward vs. lateral social media influencers interact to affect the type of consumption behaviors they enga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,330 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2023

This research offers an exploration of the social networks within two distinct watershed groups in the Hudson River, New York State, USA: citizen-based and agency-based organizations. Through a social network analysis of their operations and interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,053 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the role of workplace social support and gender affect the relationship between work stress and the physical and mental health of military personnel in Taiwan. The analysis results reveal that military...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,605 Views
16 Pages

Self-rated health status (SRHS) reflects individuals’ social environment, and the difference between urban and rural areas in China further highlights the impact of social environment on health. This paper aimed to systematically analyze and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,975 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Social Network Use on Chinese College Students’ Conspicuous Consumption: A Moderated Mediation Model

  • Lei Xu,
  • Zhaoxizi Lu,
  • Lingyun Wang,
  • Jiwen Chen,
  • Lan Tian,
  • Shuangshuang Cai and
  • Shun Peng

1 September 2023

This study explored the effects of social networking site use intensity, upward social comparison, and optimism on college students’ conspicuous consumption and their mechanisms of action using a sample of Chinese college students. A total of 7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,033 Views
16 Pages

Previous studies have mainly focused on the impact of social media self-presentation on individuals’ happiness and mental health, whereas few have attended to its potential influence on consumer behavior. A mixed-method empirical study with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
22,065 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2020

We examined the predictive relations of social media and smartphone use to body esteem in female adolescents and the mechanism that underlies these relations. As a result of frequent social media and smartphone use, adolescents are continually expose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
20,311 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2024

Social media use is associated with poor sleep outcomes. We aimed to extend previous research by examining how measures of social media use would affect two sleep characteristics: sleep quality and insomnia symptoms. In addition, we tested a serial m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,119 Views
29 Pages

#SexyBodyPositive: When Sexualization Does Not Undermine Young Women’s Body Image

  • Daniela Di Michele,
  • Francesca Guizzo,
  • Natale Canale,
  • Fabio Fasoli,
  • Francesca Carotta,
  • Arianna Pollini and
  • Mara Cadinu

Research suggests that exposure to social networking sites portraying a thin and often sexualized beauty ideal reduces young women’s body satisfaction, while exposure to body-positive content improves it. However, it is unclear whether sexualiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,260 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2022

We could view the phenomenon of fear of missing out (FoMO) as a dilemma of too many choices about social media. Although there are already various studies on FoMO, there is still a lack of studies on what personality traits concerning media use decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,004 Views
21 Pages

Approaches to Social Innovation in Positive Energy Districts (PEDs)—A Comparison of Norwegian Projects

  • Daniela Baer,
  • Bradley Loewen,
  • Caroline Cheng,
  • Judith Thomsen,
  • Annemie Wyckmans,
  • Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj and
  • Dirk Ahlers

30 June 2021

The Positive Energy District (PED) concept is a localized city and district level response to the challenges of greenhouse gas emission reduction and energy transition. With the Strategic Energy Transition (SET) Plan aiming to establish 100 PEDs by 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,242 Views
21 Pages

Focus on Self-Presentation on Social Media across Sociodemographic Variables, Lifestyles, and Personalities: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland,
  • Turi Reiten Finserås,
  • Børge Sivertsen,
  • Ian Colman,
  • Randi Træland Hella and
  • Jens Christoffer Skogen

Upward social comparison and aspects of self-presentation on social media such as feedback-seeking and strategic self-presentation may represent risk factors for experiencing negative mental health effects of social media use. The aim of this explora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,910 Views
23 Pages

6 June 2022

This study concerns young people who have experienced war, taken shelter in Sweden, and been placed in institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze power relations that contribute to the shaping of young people’s identities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,507 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2025

Aggressive behavior not only negatively affects an individual’s psycho-social adaptation but also undermines social harmony and stability. This study investigated the relationship between perceived crowdedness and aggression, examining the medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,063 Views
17 Pages

19 March 2021

Past research showed that social networking sites represent perfect platforms to satisfy narcissistic needs. The present study aimed to investigate how grandiose (GN) and vulnerable narcissism (VN) as well as social comparisons are associated with Fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,031 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2025

Economic inequality has been linked to changes in individual risk-taking behavior, yet the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. In this study, I examine whether feelings of relative deprivation from upward social comparisons influence risk pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,413 Views
16 Pages

With the visual turn in online communication, selfies have become common on social media. Although selfies as a way of self-representation provide people with more chances to express themselves, the adverse effects selfies could bring to users’...

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