Spatial Variation in Birdsong: Ecological Drivers and Behavioural Functions

A special issue of Birds (ISSN 2673-6004).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 1296

Editors

School of Computer and Electronic Information, School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210024, China
Interests: ecoinformatics; bioacoustics; ecoacoustics; soundscape ecology; soundscape analysis

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Guest Editor
Institute of Computing, Federal University of Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Octavio Jordão Ramos, Manaus 69067-005, AM, Brazil
Interests: ecoacoustics;bioacoustics monitoring;pattern recognition; machine learning; signal processing

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Guest Editor
College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Interests: emotional voice signal processing; bioacoustic signal processing; audio and video signal processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Birdsong varies dramatically across space because habitat, climate, morphology, culture, and sexual selection all interact. Mapping these patterns answers core ecological and evolutionary questions, aids conservation, and reveals how birds themselves use song cues in territory and mate decisions, fueling a rapid rise in integrative bioacoustics research. This Special Issue invites original research articles and reviews that significantly advance our understanding of the causes and consequences of spatial variation in birdsong. Contributions may focus on single species or entire assemblages, and can work across any spatial scale, from local habitat mosaics to continental flyways. We particularly encourage manuscripts addressing the following:

(1) Acoustic adaptation to vegetation structure, topography, or anthropogenic noise;
(2) Morphological and physiological constraints on frequency, tempo, or repertoire;
(3) Cultural evolution and the transmission error–dispersal balance that shapes dialect boundaries;
(4) Behavioural functions of song divergence in male–male competition, female choice or parent–offspring communication;
(5) Interactive effects of ecology and culture in generating song clines or reproductive isolation;
(6) Macro-ecological modelling of song diversity gradients and their climatic predictors;
(7) Conservation applications such as using song divergence to delineate management units, monitor population connectivity, or assess habitat restoration success;
(8) Methodological advances in field recording, citizen-science bioacoustics platforms, machine-learning classifiers, or geo-statistical tools that facilitate large-scale song analysis.

By synthesising cutting-edge research on the ecological drivers and behavioural functions of spatial song variation, this issue aims to chart the frontiers of avian bioacoustics and highlight its growing role in biodiversity science and conservation.

Dr. Jie Xie
Prof. Dr. Juan Gabriel Colonna
Dr. Shufei Duan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Birds is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bioacoustics
  • birdsong
  • acoustic adaptation
  • conservation
  • spatial variation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4798 KB  
Article
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) Exhibit Collective Vocal Behavior During Foraging Bouts
by Stefani A. Crabtree and Thomas J. Crabtree
Birds 2026, 7(2), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds7020035 - 18 Jun 2026
Viewed by 568
Abstract
Pine Grosbeaks (Pinicola enucleator) are boreal finches whose winter ecology and social behavior remain only sporadically documented due to their remote distributions and irruptive dispersions. From 18 December 2023 to 6 March 2024, we conducted repeated daily observations of a flock [...] Read more.
Pine Grosbeaks (Pinicola enucleator) are boreal finches whose winter ecology and social behavior remain only sporadically documented due to their remote distributions and irruptive dispersions. From 18 December 2023 to 6 March 2024, we conducted repeated daily observations of a flock of up to twelve P. enucleator occupying a temporary wintering range in an urban neighborhood in Oregon. During these observations, we documented a previously undescribed collective vocalization associated with feeding. Comparison with 2674 archived Pine Grosbeak recordings from major bioacoustic repositories revealed that no clear matches between our recording and archives could be established. The low amplitude and coordinated nature of these calls may suggest a collective vocal behavior. These observations highlight the value of sustained, close-range field observation in revealing context-dependent behaviors that may otherwise remain undocumented. Full article
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