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1,589 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,848 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health and widespread problem, and perpetrator programmes are in a unique position to prevent it. Research on the outcomes of perpetrator programmes has advanced in recent years, but still some challenges r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,699 Views
19 Pages

Programmable networks comprise heterogeneous network devices based on both hardware and software. Hardware devices provide superior bandwidth and low latency but encounter challenges in managing large table entries. Conversely, software devices offer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,067 Views
13 Pages

27 March 2023

Breeding programmes count on stable trained panels that support breeding evaluation selections. This work aimed to evaluate the performance of a small expert panel in the join IRTA-PFR breeding programme to validate its use in the sensory assessments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,991 Views
10 Pages

Injury Prevention in Amateur Soccer: A Nation-Wide Study on Implementation and Associations with Injury Incidence

  • Angela Gebert,
  • Markus Gerber,
  • Uwe Pühse,
  • Hanspeter Stamm and
  • Markus Lamprecht

Prevention programmes can reduce injury risk in amateur soccer. Hence, we examined the implementation of injury prevention in the real-world context of Swiss amateur soccer. In 2004 (n = 1029), 2008 (n = 705) and 2015 (n = 1008), a representative sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,028 Views
11 Pages

Phase Difference Measurement Method Based on Progressive Phase Shift

  • Min Zhang,
  • Hai Wang,
  • Hongbo Qin,
  • Wei Zhao and
  • Yan Liu

This paper proposes a method for phase difference measurement based on the principle of progressive phase shift (PPS). A phase difference measurement system based on PPS and implemented in the FPGA chip is proposed and tested. In the realized system,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,700 Views
8 Pages

The Programmes of Measures (PoMs) are included in the River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs). They comprise the outputs on the analysis of pressures, impacts and status of the water bodies, by designating those actions that need to be employed for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,564 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2017

In this paper, a high-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device is proposed and tested. During the implementation, a new architecture of TDC is proposed which consists of a measurement matrix wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,581 Views
16 Pages

2 January 2020

In the present work, two approaches for the phase current measurement of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) were compared. The measured phase current was distorted by glitches, and a software method to eliminate these glitches was necessary....

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,090 Views
24 Pages

Overview of Vehicle Exhaust Particle Number Regulations

  • Barouch Giechaskiel,
  • Anastasios Melas,
  • Giorgio Martini and
  • Panagiota Dilara

8 December 2021

Vehicle emissions are a significant source of air pollution in cities. Particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant with adverse health effects. Regulations worldwide determine the PM exhaust emissions of vehicles by gravimetric quantification of the mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,178 Views
15 Pages

Heterogeneous Tapped Delay-Line Time-to-Digital Converter on Artix-7 FPGA

  • Riguang Chen,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Kuinian Li and
  • Hulin Liu

6 May 2025

Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) implemented on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become increasingly prevalent across a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines, such as high-energy physics experiments, autonomous driving, rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,294 Views
20 Pages

A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic

  • Longlong Zhang,
  • Tong Zhou,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Yin Li,
  • Zhiwen Zhang,
  • Xiang Hu and
  • Yuanxi Peng

22 November 2024

Deep learning techniques have been widely investigated as an effective method for signal measurement in recent years. However, most existing deep learning-based methods still face difficulty in deploying on embedded platforms and perform poorly in re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Views
23 Pages

5 February 2026

High-precision phase difference measurement based on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) has important application requirements in fields such as high-stability time-frequency transmission, signal synchronization, and precision testing. Addressing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,746 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2025

In complex electromagnetic environments, such as substations, converter stations in power systems, and the compartments of aircraft, trains, and automobiles, electromagnetic immunity testing is crucial. It requires that the electric field sensor has...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,724 Views
13 Pages

15 May 2021

This paper presents a new universal programmable portable measuring device (PMD) as a complete, accurate, and efficient solution for monitoring and technical diagnostics of industrial fluid power systems. PMD has programmable functions designed for r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,841 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2021

Combining insights from collaborative governance, performance management, and health technology assessment (HTA) literature, this study develops an integrated framework to systematically measure and monitor the performance of HTA network programmes....

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,597 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2020

Antibiotic stewardship aims to tackle the global problem of drug-resistant infections by promoting the responsible use of antibiotics. Most antibiotics are prescribed in primary care and widespread overprescribing has been reported, including 80% in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,645 Views
14 Pages

Monitoring of Measuring Devices Using a Programmable Logic Controller and a Dedicated Desktop Application

  • Bartosz Kwapisz,
  • Michał Doligalski,
  • Marek Ochowiak,
  • Marcin Mrugalski,
  • Sylwia Włodarczak,
  • Andżelika Krupińska,
  • Magdalena Matuszak and
  • Szymon Woziwodzki

30 November 2022

An appropriate control and measurement system is one of the elements that allows for the safe and effective operation of a technological installation. Such a system may have a diverse structure that corresponds to the expectations and needs of its us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,512 Views
25 Pages

28 April 2021

A heating transition is urgently needed to fulfil the national CO2 reduction targets in Germany. Thus, in 2019, there has been a strong policy push towards increasing the share of renewables in heating through the introduction of the Climate Action P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,449 Views
19 Pages

27 May 2021

Farm animal welfare is a major concern to the European Union’s citizens, addressed in the Rural Development Programmes by a specific animal welfare support measure. Previous evaluation results reveal that the implemented action-oriented measures fail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,958 Views
8 Pages

4 May 2017

To reduce weight gain and encourage healthy eating including reduced sugar intake, Under 5 Energize (U5E) was introduced to 121 early-childhood-centres in the Waikato region of New Zealand in July 2013. Using anonymized data collected from January 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,977 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of a 10 nm Particle Number Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS)

  • Barouch Giechaskiel,
  • Athanasios Mamakos,
  • Joseph Woodburn,
  • Andrzej Szczotka and
  • Piotr Bielaczyc

14 December 2019

On-board portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) are part of the type approval, in-service conformity, and market surveillance aspects of the European exhaust emissions regulation. Currently, only solid particles >23 nm are counted, but Euro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,057 Views
23 Pages

Non-Volatile Particle Number Emission Measurements with Catalytic Strippers: A Review

  • Barouch Giechaskiel,
  • Anastasios D. Melas,
  • Tero Lähde and
  • Giorgio Martini

24 June 2020

Vehicle regulations include limits for non-volatile particle number emissions with sizes larger than 23 nm. The measurements are conducted with systems that remove the volatile particles by means of dilution and heating. Recently, the option of measu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,487 Views
23 Pages

Portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) for gaseous pollutants were firstly introduced in the United States regulation to check the in-use compliance of heavy-duty engines, avoiding the high costs of removing the engine and testing it on a dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,615 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of 10-nm Particle Number (PN) Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for Future Regulations

  • Barouch Giechaskiel,
  • Tero Lähde,
  • Sawan Gandi,
  • Stefan Keller,
  • Philipp Kreutziger and
  • Athanasios Mamakos

The particle number (PN) emissions of vehicles equipped with particulate filters are low. However, there are technologies that can have high PN levels, especially below the currently lower regulated particle size of 23 nm. Sub-23-nm particles are als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,568 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2024

The focus on environment and climate-friendly farming is increasingly important in the European Union (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Activities of the Measure M10 “Agri-environment and Climate” of the Rural Development Programme (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,376 Views
18 Pages

Surf therapy is increasingly used as a health intervention, but evidence of its mental health benefits remains unclear. This longitudinal mixed-method study assessed the usability and acceptability of a novel online data collection tool and process t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,779 Views
14 Pages

We assessed the difference in the prevalence of hypertension in community surveys when blood pressure (BP) was measured on two vs. one visits and its impact on hypertension awareness, treatment and control proportions. A community-based BP screening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,055 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Low-Power Synchronous Preamble Data Line Chip Design for Oscillator Control Interface

  • Shih-Lun Chen,
  • Tsun-Kuang Chi,
  • Min-Chun Tuan,
  • Chiung-An Chen,
  • Liang-Hung Wang,
  • Wei-Yuan Chiang,
  • Ming-Yi Lin and
  • Patricia Angela R. Abu

14 September 2020

In this paper, a novel low-power synchronous preamble data line protocol chip design for serial communication is proposed. The serial communication only uses two wires, chip select (CS) and secure digital (SD), to transmit and receive data between tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,714 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2023

In recent years, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamonds has been demonstrated to be a high-performance multiphysics sensor, where a lock-in amplifier (LIA) is often adopted to monitor photoluminescence changes around the resonance. It is rather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,026 Views
12 Pages

Bubble-Proof Algorithm for Wave Union TDCs

  • Paweł Kwiatkowski,
  • Dominik Sondej and
  • Ryszard Szplet

Nowadays state-of-the-art time-to-digital converters (TDCs) are commonly implemented in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices using different variations of the wave union method. To take full advantage of this method many design challenges nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,490 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2022

One of the bottlenecks of autonomous systems is to identify and/or design models and tools that are not too resource demanding. This paper presents the concept and design process of a moving platform structure–electric vehicle. The objective is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,118 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2022

In this work, we present a compact “adaptive downsampling” method that mitigates the nonlinearity problems associated with FPGA-based TDCs that utilize delay lines. Additionally, this generic method allows for trade-offs between resolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,825 Views
25 Pages

Parallelized Field-Programmable Gate Array Data Processing for High-Throughput Pulsed-Radar Systems

  • Aaron D. Pitcher,
  • Mihail Georgiev,
  • Natalia K. Nikolova and
  • Nicola Nicolici

3 January 2025

A parallelized field-programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture is proposed to realize an ultra-fast, compact, and low-cost dual-channel ultra-wideband (UWB) pulsed-radar system. This approach resolves the main shortcoming of current FPGA-based rada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,990 Views
24 Pages

29 January 2024

Portable sensor systems are usually based on microcontrollers and/or Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) that are interfaced with sensors by means of an Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC), either integrated in the computing device or external. An a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,837 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2025

Lock-in amplifiers (LIAs) are critical tools in precision measurement, particularly for applications involving weak signals obscured by noise. Advances in signal processing algorithms and hardware synthesis have enabled accurate signal extraction, ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,809 Views
25 Pages

16 December 2020

Whole-school physical activity (PA) promotion programmes are recommended to increase youth PA. Evaluation of programmes is essential to ensure practice is guided by evidence. This paper evaluates the Active School Flag (ASF), a whole-school PA promot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,462 Views
20 Pages

Men with health problems refuse to participate in rehabilitation programmes and drop out of healthcare offerings more often than women. Therefore, a nature-based rehabilitation programme was tailored specific to men with mental health problems, and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,753 Views
13 Pages

The purpose of this study was to examine how 14 parents of children with autism and intellectual impairments responded to an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)-based psychological flexibility intervention programme. A randomised clinical trial w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,443 Views
25 Pages

7 September 2020

Comments are used to explain the meaning of code and ease communications between programmers themselves, quality assurance auditors, and code reviewers. A tool has been developed to help programmers write readable comments and measure their readabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,955 Views
26 Pages

After large scale disasters, reconstruction is often initiated by stakeholders to minimize disaster impacts and to mitigate a recurrence. For most reconstruction programmes, priority is given to reconstruction of permanent housing in consideration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,925 Views
15 Pages

A Kirkpatrick Model Process Evaluation of Reactions and Learning from My Strengths Training for Life™

  • Mary L. Quinton,
  • Grace Tidmarsh,
  • Benjamin J. Parry and
  • Jennifer Cumming

Underpinned by the New World Kirkpatrick model, and in the context of a community-based sport psychology programme (My Strengths Training for Life™) for young people experiencing homelessness, this process evaluation investigated (1) young peop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,502 Views
9 Pages

Good information is needed to demonstrate that a screening programme is meeting its objectives, to measure performance against standards and to ensure that action is taken if standards are not met. In 2010, the NHS Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia (SCT)...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,952 Views
10 Pages

Measuring and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Active Citizenship Education Programmes to Support Disadvantaged Youth

  • Liyuan Liu,
  • Steven Donbavand,
  • Bryony Hoskins,
  • Jan Germen Janmaat and
  • Dimokritos Kavadias

15 October 2021

The current Special Issue has been inspired by the Seventh Annual Conference on Citizenship Education that was held in Roehampton University London, on 26–27 September 2019 [...]

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,300 Views
19 Pages

Feasibility Study of the Secondary Level Active School Flag Programme: Study Protocol

  • Kwok W Ng,
  • Fiona McHale,
  • Karen Cotter,
  • Donal O’Shea and
  • Catherine Woods

Taking part in regular physical activity (PA) is important for young adolescents to maintain physical, social and mental health. Schools are vibrant settings for health promotion and the complexity of driving a whole-school approach to PA has not bee...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,015 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2019

Over the past few decades, there has been increasing interest in recording landscape change. Monitoring programmes have been established to measure the scope, direction and rate of change, and assess the consequences of changes for multiple interests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,539 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2022

Few studies currently examine the effect of different disaster informational programmes because conducting such intervention studies is challenging. By providing two types of online disaster learning programmes, this intervention study measured chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,892 Views
18 Pages

Upgrade of the NA61/SHINE Facility beyond 2020 for an Expanded Physics Programme

  • Dag Larsen and
  • on behalf of the NA61/SHINE collaboration

10 January 2019

The NA61/SHINE experiment studies hadron production in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. The physics programme includes the study of the onset of deconfinement and search for the critical point as well as reference measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,461 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Non-Pharmacological Treatment on Pain, Flexibility, Balance and Quality of Life in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Randomised Clinical Trial

  • Juan Rodríguez-Mansilla,
  • Abel Mejías-Gil,
  • Elisa María Garrido-Ardila,
  • María Jiménez-Palomares,
  • Jesús Montanero-Fernández and
  • María Victoria González-López-Arza

26 August 2021

Background: The functional deficits in people with fibromyalgia can be related to the level of physical activity performed. This study investigated the effectiveness of an active exercise programme versus exercise for well-being improving pain, flexi...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
2,942 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2023

This paper sought to describe the combined influences (confluence) of the various aspects of the supplemental instruction (SI) programme on selected student outcomes. It points out that the SI programme’s influence goes beyond the reports about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
10,422 Views
13 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a physical-sport education pilot programme on adolescents’ subjective well-being (health-related quality of life, positive affect and negative affect), trait emotional intelligence and social anxiety....

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