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2,211 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,591 Views
10 Pages

25 October 2021

This paper provides a model of the repeated prisoner’s dilemma in which cheap-talk communication is necessary in order to achieve cooperative outcomes in a long-term relationship. The model is one of complete information. I consider a continuous time...

(This article belongs to the Section Non-Cooperative Game Theory)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,388 Views
23 Pages

Unregulated private wells may be at risk for certain types of contamination associated with adverse health effects. Well water testing is a primary method to identify such risks, although testing rates are generally low. Risk communication is used as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
35 Pages

Service Function Chain Deployment with Physical Isolation for Smart Grid Communication Private Networks

  • Bing Guo,
  • Haitong Gu,
  • Xingxing Feng,
  • Xiaoqiang Wu and ,
  • Jun Dong,
  • Zhuohang Yu,
  • Weidong Wang and
  • Quansheng Guan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Smart grid private communication networks need to support heterogeneous services with varying requirements for reliability, security, bandwidth, and controllability. In such networks, service function chains (SFCs) can provide customized network serv...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
993 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2025

The problem of graph-based X-secure T-private linear computation (GXSTPLC) is to allow a user to retrieve a linear combination of K messages from a set of N distributed servers that store the messages in a graph-based fashion, i.e., each message is r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information-Theoretic Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,646 Views
13 Pages

Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) experience communication difficulties and receive speech–language therapy (SLT) services in public schools and/or private clinics in Cyprus. This study aims to analyze the context and content...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,402 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2023

Cultural heritage governance and management has been shifting from the sole authority of the state and public bodies towards approaches that list multi-actor partnerships in several combinations involving public actors, civil society, private actors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,452 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2025

The vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure and other disruptive events expose urban communities to severe risks. Public–private partnership (PPP) is an intensive cooperation between public and private actors with enhanced and more innovativ...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,448 Views
21 Pages

Updatable Private Set Intersection with Low Communication Overhead

  • Chao Qi,
  • Mingmei Zheng,
  • Aoxiang Xu,
  • Jinhan Zhong and ,
  • Xiaowei Yuan and
  • Qinyun Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 April 2026

Private set intersection (PSI) is a fundamental cryptographic task that allows two mutually distrusting parties, each holding a private set of elements, to jointly compute the intersection of their sets. It ensures a symmetric information structure w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
892 Views
15 Pages

27 June 2026

Background: Private and community hosting have emerged as important community-based responses to forced displacement, through which host-country citizens provide accommodation, practical support, and relational care to refugees in domestic and commun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,020 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2021

Although sustainable responsible investing (SRI) has increasingly become popular on the financial markets, the potential of raising capital from private investors for sustainable development has not been efficiently seized thus far. The lack of knowl...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,727 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2021

The Austrian school economics and neo-Marxist theories both have been reviving in recent years. However, the current academic discussion lacks a debate between two schools of economics with diametrically opposed views. This paper is the first and an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nexus between Politics and Economics in the Emerging Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,482 Views
11 Pages

8 January 2022

Despite the socioeconomic and ecological significance of the 10.4 million acres of forestland owned by nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners across Arkansas (approximately 58% of forestland in the state), only 5% of this land is certified th...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,684 Views
31 Pages

9 September 2024

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a cryptographic method in secure multi-party computation that allows entities to identify common elements in their datasets without revealing their private data. Traditional approaches assume similar-sized datasets a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Privacy and Security, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,567 Views
25 Pages

The key to whether elderly individuals in the community can enjoy their later years peacefully lies in the service capabilities of community comprehensive elderly care service facilities (CCECSF) under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode. To ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
856 Views
35 Pages

1 June 2026

Sustaining high performance in private healthcare requires that internal organizational processes actively reinforce the values employees carry into their daily work. This study examines how organizational communication and internal branding shape em...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
36 Pages

21 September 2026

Heterogeneous client distributions and differential-privacy noise can slow learning. This study proposes time-varying privacy-scheduled differentially private federated learning (TVP-DPFL), combining a public Gaussian multiplier schedule, bounded rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,277 Views
18 Pages

Water Rights on Community Lands: LandMark’s Findings from 100 Countries

  • Liz Alden Wily,
  • Fabrice Dubertret,
  • Peter Veit,
  • Katie Reytar and
  • Nicholas K. Tagliarino

3 November 2017

This paper analyzes whether national laws acknowledge indigenous peoples and other rural communities in 100 countries as owners of waters that arise within their lands. Results derive from information collected by LandMark to score the legal status o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,735 Views
11 Pages

1 January 2017

This paper examines how a residential podium garden design can enhance the use of a garden and the satisfaction of its users. Two public and private housing estates are selected to analyze and compare spatial use and the perception of space in podium...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community, Natural Resources, and Sustainability: An Interdisciplinary and International Dialogue)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,737 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2025

Australia’s housing affordability crisis has deepened despite extensive policy intervention, with the private rental sector experiencing unprecedented pressure. This study proposes that affordable housing should guarantee low and moderate-incom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Sustainability: Sustainable Housing and Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,601 Views
21 Pages

9 March 2023

This paper showcases the first exhaustive literature review on the public–private–people partnership (4P), as a concept on its own, its backstory, its proposed definitions, and multiple interpretations throughout the last fifteen years. B...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,087 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2024

The aim of this work is to study possible models for the development of renewable energy communities (RECs) in public private partnership (PPP), aimed at supporting the transition of energy consumption of Italian public administrations towards renewa...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
28 Pages

Internal Branding, Communication and Commitment as Pathways to Healthcare Employees’ Digital Promotion of Cultural Tourism

  • Greta Hoxha,
  • Georgios Tsekouropoulos,
  • Spyridon Avdimiotis,
  • Areti Tsaloglidou and
  • Dimitrios Theocharis

9 October 2026

Private healthcare organizations increasingly compete on their internal culture and on how consistently that culture reaches patients, particularly in destinations where treatment and cultural tourism overlap. Organizational communication and interna...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Tourism in the Digital Age: Evolving Trends in Marketing and Consumer Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,658 Views
24 Pages

24 December 2023

Shrinking revenues and increasing costs of delivery for health and welfare services prompted the City of Yokohama to undertake redevelopment of Tama Plaza as a model public–private partnership (PPP) for next-generation suburban redevelopment, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Localising SDGs for Built Environment & Communities: A North-South Exchange)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,258 Views
12 Pages

29 October 2025

John Updike’s In the Beauty of the Lilies has often been interpreted as a lament for the decline of institutional Christianity in twentieth-century America. Instead, in this essay, it is argued that the novel dramatizes the metamorphosis of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion in 20th- and 21st-Century Fictional Narratives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
38,548 Views
36 Pages

An Overview of Emergency Communication Networks

  • Qian Wang,
  • Wenfeng Li,
  • Zheqi Yu,
  • Qammer Abbasi and ,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Shuja Ansari,
  • Yusuf Sambo,
  • Liwen Wu,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Tong Zhu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

15 March 2023

In recent years, major natural disasters and public safety accidents have frequently occurred worldwide. In order to deal with various disasters and accidents using rapidly deployable, reliable, efficient, and stable emergency communication networks,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Convergence of Remote Sensing, Communication, and Computing for 6G Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,295 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2023

Relationship management is critical in public–private partnership (PPP), especially when the PPP concept is adopted to build community flood disaster resilience. In this regard, this study aims to conduct a systematic review to explore the rela...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Urban Community Resilience in Face of Natural Hazards and Unexpected Disruptions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,633 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2019

Irrigation systems are critical for food security and drought adaptation in mountainous areas. However, lack of funding and low efficacy of government-funded irrigation projects hinders irrigation infrastructure development. A public–private pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Irrigation System)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,193 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2021

Ensuring access to safe drinking water is a challenge in many parts of the world for reasons including, but not limited to, infrastructure age, source water impairment, limited community finances and limitations in Federal water protections. Water qu...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Change, Air, Water, and Planetary Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
708 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2026

Watershed stewardship programs succeed when intended users progress from awareness to participation. This study applies diffusion of innovations theory to five forestry, agricultural, and economic viability programs administered by the Watershed Agri...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,320 Views
18 Pages

29 June 2021

Recent years have seen a paradigm shift from individualistic, market-based models of community development to more sustainable and human-centered approaches that emphasize inclusion and participation. Yet processes of privatization in the era of neol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Healthy Public Spaces: Towards a More Inclusive City)
  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
27 Pages

30 January 2026

The large-scale deployment of electric power wireless private networks (EPWPNs) has significantly increased the number of base stations in substations, transmission corridors, and distribution terminals, leading to rapidly rising electricity expendit...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,026 Views
9 Pages

Developing Behavioral and Evidence-Based Programs for Wildfire Risk Mitigation

  • Hilary Byerly,
  • James R. Meldrum,
  • Hannah Brenkert-Smith,
  • Patricia Champ and ,
  • Jamie Gomez,
  • Lilia Falk and
  • Chris Barth
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2020

The actions of residents in the wildland–urban interface can influence the private and social costs of wildfire. Wildfire programs that encourage residents to take action are often delivered without evidence of effects on behavior. Research fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
18 Pages

Background/Objectives: In China, developing childcare services is a key governmental strategy to promote child health under the low-fertility context. However, young couples have poor knowledge and low acceptance of formal childcare now, creating a s...

(This article belongs to the Section Women’s and Children’s Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,507 Views
41 Pages

Hybrid Architecture for Protected Data Communication Inside the Private Cloud

  • Biswaranjan Senapati,
  • Lalit Narayan Mishra,
  • Awad Bin Naeem and
  • Amit J. Rangari

Private cloud object stores provide infrastructure isolation but leave application-layer data exposed to insider threats and compromised credentials. This paper presents an engineering integration of an Add-Rotate-XOR (ARX) block cipher and multi-bit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Topics in Hardware Security (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,732 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2025

In the field of second language acquisition, there is a growing recognition of the importance of emotional factors, particularly emotional intelligence (EI), in influencing learners’ willingness to communicate (WTC) in a second language (L2). H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,811 Views
16 Pages

Using a Random Secret Pre-Distribution Scheme to Implement Message Authentication in VANETs

  • Alan Dahgwo Yein,
  • Yu-Hsiu Huang,
  • Chih-Hsueh Lin,
  • Wen-Shyong Hsieh and ,
  • Chung-Nan Lee and
  • Zhong-Ting Luo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 October 2015

In recent years, the development of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has increased the popularity of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). A VANET is designed to enable vehicles to exchange information about traffic or vehicle conditions to h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation 2015 (IMETI2015))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Citations
36,437 Views
43 Pages

5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps

  • Pal Varga,
  • Jozsef Peto,
  • Attila Franko,
  • David Balla and ,
  • David Haja,
  • Ferenc Janky,
  • Gabor Soos,
  • Daniel Ficzere,
  • Markosz Maliosz and
  • Laszlo Toka
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

4 February 2020

Industrial IoT has special communication requirements, including high reliability, low latency, flexibility, and security. These are instinctively provided by the 5G mobile technology, making it a successful candidate for supporting Industrial IoT (I...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,802 Views
20 Pages

Private information retrieval (PIR) enables a client to retrieve a specific element from a server’s database without disclosing the index that was queried. This work introduces three improvements to the efficient single-server PIR protocol Spir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,004 Views
17 Pages

Toward a Secure and Private Cross-Chain Protocol Based on Encrypted Communication

  • Yuli Wang,
  • Zhuo Chen,
  • Ruihe Ma,
  • Bin Ma and ,
  • Yongjin Xian and
  • Qi Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Blockchain technology is becoming more prominent and is being used in many different industries. Data islands have emerged as a result of the difficulty in transferring assets and exchanging information between blockchains because of differences in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,258 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2021

Virtual communities (VCs) are emerging as a cyberspace where active knowledge exchange between people occurs without time or space constraints. For VCs to be sustainable, a major challenge is ensuring that members voluntarily contribute and share kno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge Management and Digital Transformation in the Sharing Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,678 Views
12 Pages

From Urban-Scape to Human-Scape: COVID-19 Trends That will Shape Future City Centres

  • Elizelle Juanee Cilliers,
  • Shankar Sankaran,
  • Gillian Armstrong,
  • Sandeep Mathur and
  • Mano Nugapitiya

2 October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic did not only impact all spheres of life but came abruptly to redefine our understanding of the urban-scape. With changing user-values and user-needs, there is a renewed realisation of the importance of the human-scape and how hu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscapes at Risk. Social Capital Asset in the COVID-Scape Climate)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,822 Views
40 Pages

10 February 2025

The revitalization of Fort Bema in Warsaw’s Bemowo district addresses the urgent need for sustainable urban development in degraded post-military areas. This study aims to explore innovative urban development strategies that effectively integra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Trends in the Revitalization of Buildings and Post-Industrial Facilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
18 Pages

Vaccine Dispensing Through Private Community Pharmacies in Costa Rica: A National Descriptive Analysis

  • Jeaustin Mora-Jiménez,
  • Kevin Cruz-Mora,
  • Sofia Segura-Cano,
  • Yajaira Quesada-Rojas and ,
  • Jose Gatgens-Gomez,
  • Sebastian Arguedas-Chacón and
  • Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 October 2026

Background: Pharmacist involvement in immunization has expanded as a strategy to improve access to vaccines. In Costa Rica, private community pharmacies operate under a regulatory framework for vaccination services, yet evidence on private-market vac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,813 Views
14 Pages

Based on the Foucauldian concept of governmentality, this paper overcomes the atomistic view of external stakeholder engagement research to examine the specific conditions under which community engagement in urban infrastructure public-private partne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Construction Projects and Project Management on Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,313 Views
11 Pages

Resilience among Malaysian Community Pharmacists and General Medical Practitioners Using the 10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): The First National Survey

  • Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail,
  • Wong Min Hui,
  • Khang Wen Goh,
  • Nanloh Samuel Jimam and ,
  • Andi Hermansyah and
  • Long Chiau Ming
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 August 2022

With the growing importance of the healthcare sector, resilience has become a fundamental personal quality that healthcare professionals need to cultivate to cope with adverse events in daily work. Distress in the workplace cannot only impact the wel...

(This article belongs to the Section Developmental Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,178 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2024

As data-driven deep learning (DL) has been applied in various scenarios, the privacy threats have become a widely recognized problem. To boost privacy protection in federated learning (FL), some methods adopt a one-shot differential privacy (DP) appr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,816 Views
20 Pages

The need for governments and stakeholders to find urgent solutions to address the destructive effects of disasters in urban areas has led to the call for cross-sector collaborations such as public-private partnerships to assist with the development o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Construction Project Deliveries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,121 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2021

In-vehicle electronic control unit (ECU) communications generally count on private protocols (defined by the manufacturers) under controller area network (CAN) specifications. Parsing the private protocols for a particular vehicle model would be of g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adversarial Intelligence: Secrecy, Privacy, and Robustness)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,914 Views
15 Pages

17 July 2020

The problem of antisocial behavior (ASB) undermines the life quality of urban residents. While many previous studies on ASB focused on the solutions, little effort has been dedicated to finding out the social determinants of the levels of ASB problem...

(This article belongs to the Section Community and Urban Sociology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,909 Views
28 Pages

5 August 2024

Globally, the forced displacement of socially vulnerable communities causes significant contestation, irrespective of whether that occurs for mega-projects or smaller infrastructural, agricultural, urban renewal, or property developments. Despite mul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for 'Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues' Section)

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