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788 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,561 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2023

Valuing the nonuse value of a national forest park (NFP) is critically important to obtain a better understanding of its total economic value, beyond focusing solely on the recreation value. This paper estimates the nonuse value of an NFP based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,792 Views
12 Pages

Predicting Arm Nonuse in Individuals with Good Arm Motor Function after Stroke Rehabilitation: A Machine Learning Study

  • Yu-Wen Chen,
  • Yi-Chun Li,
  • Chien-Yu Huang,
  • Chia-Jung Lin,
  • Chia-Jui Tien,
  • Wen-Shiang Chen,
  • Chia-Ling Chen and
  • Keh-Chung Lin

Many stroke survivors demonstrate arm nonuse despite good arm motor function. This retrospective secondary analysis aims to identify predictors of arm nonusers with good arm motor function after stroke rehabilitation. A total of 78 participants were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,933 Views
13 Pages

Long-Term Non-Users of Transcutaneous Auditory Implants: Thirty Years of Experience at a Single Institution

  • Miryam Calvino,
  • Isabel Sánchez-Cuadrado,
  • Javier Gavilán and
  • Luis Lassaletta

Background: Although it is a recognized phenomenon, there is little published in the literature on the discontinuation of auditory implant use. Aim: To evaluate the incidence of device non-use of transcutaneous auditory implants. Patients and Methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,707 Views
12 Pages

Natural Patterns of Sitting, Standing and Stepping During and Outside Work—Differences between Habitual Users and Non-Users of Sit–Stand Workstations

  • Lidewij R. Renaud,
  • Maaike A. Huysmans,
  • Hidde P. van der Ploeg,
  • Erwin M. Speklé and
  • Allard J. van der Beek

Sit–stand workstations have shown to reduce sitting time in office workers on a group level. However, movement behaviour patterns might differ between subgroups of workers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine sitting, standing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,585 Views
10 Pages

Contraceptive Behavior in Appalachia: Exploring Use, Nonuse, and Contraceptive Attitudes

  • Samantha Auerbach,
  • Kafuli Agbemenu,
  • Rebecca Lorenz,
  • Amy Hequembourg and
  • Gretchen E. Ely

Very little is known about contraceptive behavior in Appalachia, a large geographic region in the eastern United States where even basic prevalence estimates of contraceptive use/nonuse are lacking. This study characterizes contraceptive behavior amo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,918 Views
14 Pages

For the past decade, Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHSs) have become research hotspots because of their rapidly increasing number. The non-use value is an important part of the value of an IAHS, and if ignored, the total value of an IAHS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
995 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

This study applies the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate the non-use value of Laojun Mountain National Park, a culturally and ecologically significant site within the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage region of northwestern Yunnan, Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,712 Views
25 Pages

NGLSFusion: Non-Use GPU Lightweight Indoor Semantic SLAM

  • Le Wan,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Bo Tang,
  • Yunfei Li,
  • Bin Lei and
  • Honghai Liu

23 April 2023

Perception of the indoor environment is the basis of mobile robot localization, navigation, and path planning, and it is particularly important to construct semantic maps in real time using minimal resources. The existing methods are too dependent on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,375 Views
11 Pages

Older People’s Use and Nonuse of the Internet in Sweden

  • Peter Anderberg,
  • Lisa Skär,
  • Linda Abrahamsson and
  • Johan Sanmartin Berglund

The use of the internet has considerably increased over recent years, and the importance of internet use has also grown as services have gone online. Sweden is largely an information society like other countries with high reported use amongst Europea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,560 Views
18 Pages

Nicotine Exposure in the U.S. Population: Total Urinary Nicotine Biomarkers in NHANES 2015–2016

  • Shrila Mazumder,
  • Winnie Shia,
  • Patrick B. Bendik,
  • Honest Achilihu,
  • Connie S. Sosnoff,
  • Joseph R. Alexander,
  • Zuzheng Luo,
  • Wanzhe Zhu,
  • Brittany N. Pine and
  • Lanqing Wang
  • + 2 authors

We characterize nicotine exposure in the U.S. population by measuring urinary nicotine and its major (cotinine, trans-3′-hydroxycotinine) and minor (nicotine 1′-oxide, cotinine N-oxide, and 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-4-carboxylic acid, norni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,390 Views
16 Pages

Heritage Engagement and Subjective Well-Being in the European Union

  • Victoria Ateca-Amestoy,
  • Anna Villarroya and
  • Andreas Joh. Wiesand

26 August 2021

In this paper, we explore the relationship between different ways of getting engaged with cultural heritage and life satisfaction. Using data from a representative sample of the population of the 28 members of the European Union in 2017 collected in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,545 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2015

Many arable land areas have been converted to residential or business uses by Taiwan government authorities, because the low farmland value is associated with the low value of agricultural products. However, agriculture is multifunctional. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,262 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Qualitative Value of Parks and Green Spaces in Kalamazoo County, MI, USA

  • Samuel Herman Ayivi,
  • Nicholas L. Padilla and
  • Lucius F. Hallett

10 April 2025

Researchers, policy- and decision-makers, and planners have historically focused on the monetary value of parks and green spaces (either as costs or potential sale value). In this article, we argue that researchers, practitioners, and policymakers ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,558 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2024

This study considers Jinniu Lake (JNL), the biggest artificial lake and National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot (WCSS) in Nanjing, as an example to analyze the determinants of tourists’ willingness to pay (WTP) and satisfaction, as well as their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,520 Views
17 Pages

Agricultural Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach

  • Markose Chekol Zewdie,
  • Michele Moretti,
  • Daregot Berihun Tenessa,
  • Zemen Ayalew Ayele,
  • Jan Nyssen,
  • Enyew Adgo Tsegaye,
  • Amare Sewnet Minale and
  • Steven Van Passel

1 March 2021

In the past decade, to improve crop production and productivity, Ethiopia has embarked on an ambitious irrigation farming expansion program and has introduced new large- and small-scale irrigation initiatives. However, in Ethiopia, poverty remains a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,004 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2023

Knowing the reasons for mobility choices, how users evaluate the characteristics of public transport and how satisfied they are with their travel experience is essential to promote the use of LPT (local public transport), especially in rural or subur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,093 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2020

The literature on second-best environmental taxation provides us with a broad understanding of the welfare impacts of pollution regulation. However, most of the research undertaken to date has focused on environmental pollution, while other topics in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,849 Views
17 Pages

Manure is often considered a valuable resource for improving productivity in semi-arid tropics. This paper investigated agropastoralist knowledge of the use of manure and barriers that limit manure use in Borana, southern Ethiopia. The potential and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
17,051 Views
22 Pages

This study employed a qualitative approach to explore the attitudes and experiences of older people towards using gerontechnology, and to determine the underlying reasons that might account for their use and non-use of gerontechnology. Four focus gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
898 Views
14 Pages

Trends and Factors Associated with the Non-Use of Formal Health Services in Peru, 2015–2024

  • Miguel A. Arce-Huamani,
  • Gustavo A. Caceres-Cuellar,
  • Anyela Y. Guevara-Paz,
  • Williams Carrascal-Astola,
  • Maritza M. Ortiz-Arica and
  • J. Smith Torres-Roman

Background/Objectives: Effective use of health services is essential for universal health coverage, yet many adults in Peru still forgo formal care despite illness. Evidence describing national trends and determinants of non-use of formal health serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Nicotine Exposure in Users and Non-Users of Electronic Cigarettes Through Silicone Wristbands

  • Giovanni E. Appolon,
  • Samantha Suess,
  • Alice Xayavong,
  • Nicolas Lopez Galvez,
  • Nathan G. Dodder,
  • Eunha Hoh,
  • Penelope J. E. Quintana and
  • Eyal Oren

Although the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) among youth has declined since its peak in 2018, it remains popular among young adults. Despite its popularity, research on the health effects of secondhand exposure to ENDS remains limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,613 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2021

The present study investigates the determinants of intention to use carsharing services by an integrated model of psychological predictors of travel behavior. The model proposed is tested by multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) in structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,432 Views
15 Pages

3 June 2023

Shared electric scooters (e-scooters) offer a potential strategy to mitigate environmental concerns and congestion. However, successfully addressing these issues with e-scooters requires adoption across a diverse array of consumers. Understanding the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,268 Views
13 Pages

Background: The current study sought to understand whether trail users reported better wellness and health status compared to the non-users, and to recognize the associated factors. Methods: Eight trails from different locations and settings within I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,435 Views
12 Pages

This study assesses differences between users and non-users of unscheduled healthcare for persistent childhood asthma, with regard to select demographic and risk factors. The objectives are to provide important healthcare utilization information and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,307 Views
18 Pages

How Relevant Are Non-Use Values and Perceptions in Economic Valuations? The Case of Hydropower Plants

  • Sara Sousa,
  • Anabela Botelho,
  • Lígia M. Costa Pinto and
  • Marieta Valente

2 August 2019

The construction of hydropower plants, particularly of large ones, is far from being a consensual decision: advocates defend their construction based on the unquestionable benefits hydropower provides, while critics argue that these facilities are fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,854 Views
9 Pages

Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes among Maternity Waiting Home Users and Non-Users in Rural Rwanda

  • Edwin Tayebwa,
  • Richard Kalisa,
  • Amedee Fidele Ndibaza,
  • Lisa Cornelissen,
  • Eefje Klein Teeselink,
  • Young-Mi Kim,
  • Jeroen van Dillen and
  • Jelle Stekelenburg

Most maternal and perinatal deaths could be prevented through timely access to skilled birth attendants. Women should access appropriate obstetric care during pregnancy, labor, and puerperium. Maternity waiting homes (MWHs) permit access to emergency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,102 Views
13 Pages

3 October 2022

Some patients use dietary supplements and medicines concomitantly, with an inappropriate perception of their safety and efficacy. To clarify the perception between dietary supplement and medicine users and non-users, we conducted an internet survey....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,760 Views
12 Pages

Increased Likelihood of Falling in Older Cannabis Users vs. Non-Users

  • Craig D. Workman,
  • Alexandra C. Fietsam,
  • Jacob Sosnoff and
  • Thorsten Rudroff

21 January 2021

Cannabis is one of the most common drugs in the United States and is the third most prevalent substance consumed by adults aged 50 years and older. Normal aging is associated with physiological changes that make older adults vulnerable to impaired fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,677 Views
11 Pages

Trends in Opioid Misuse among Marijuana Users and Non-Users in the U.S. from 2007–2017

  • Sunday Azagba,
  • Lingpeng Shan,
  • Lauren Manzione,
  • Fares Qeadan and
  • Mark Wolfson

Prescription-opioid misus e continues to be a significant health concern in the United States. The relationship between marijuana use and prescription-opioid misuse is not clear from the extant literature. This study examined national trends in presc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,121 Views
8 Pages

16 November 2022

To determine the efficacy of glucose control in type 2 diabetes patients who switch from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors use or non-use to GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). We conducted a cohort study using data from the Chang Gung Resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,425 Views
15 Pages

Smart Street Furniture: User and Non-User Perspectives of the ChillOUT Hub

  • Nancy Marshall,
  • Kate Bishop,
  • Homa Rahmat,
  • Susan Thompson and
  • Christine Steinmetz-Weiss

3 December 2024

This article addresses gaps in knowledge about whether or not smart street furniture could enhance the relationship between people and place, and whether it improves the design, amenity and management of public open space. An Australian design team,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,562 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of Oral Nicotine Pouch Packaging Features on Adult Tobacco Users’ and Non-Users’ Product Perceptions

  • Darren Mays,
  • Lauren Long,
  • Mahmood A. Alalwan,
  • Theodore L. Wagener,
  • Ce Shang,
  • Megan E. Roberts,
  • Joanne G. Patterson and
  • Brittney Keller-Hamilton

Background: Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) are novel products that are marketed as “tobacco-free” alternatives to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco (ST). This study examined the effects of ONP packaging features on adult tobacco users’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,153 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2022

In the era of upcoming European Union regulations limiting the registration of combustion cars from 2035, the development of various types of alternatives to balancing transport is on the agenda of modern cities. One of these types of services includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
12,182 Views
16 Pages

Micronutrient Intakes in 553 Dutch Elite and Sub-Elite Athletes: Prevalence of Low and High Intakes in Users and Non-Users of Nutritional Supplements

  • Floris Wardenaar,
  • Naomi Brinkmans,
  • Ingrid Ceelen,
  • Bo Van Rooij,
  • Marco Mensink,
  • Renger Witkamp and
  • Jeanne De Vries

15 February 2017

This study investigated whether athletes meet micronutrient recommendations and whether the adequacy of their intake is related to the use of dietary supplements, sport nutrition products or a combination. Micronutrient intakes of 553 Dutch (sub-) el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,845 Views
16 Pages

Differential Associated Factors for Inadequate Receipt of Components and Non-Use of Antenatal Care Services among Adolescent, Young, and Older Women in Nigeria

  • Esther Awazzi Envuladu,
  • Abukari Ibrahim Issaka,
  • Mansi Vijaybhai Dhami,
  • Biniyam Sahiledengle and
  • Kingsley Emwinyore Agho

Nigerian women continue to die in childbirth due to inadequate health services such as antenatal care (ANC). Among other factors, the inadequate receipt or non-use of ANC appears to be associated with the age of women, remoteness, and poor households...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,955 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2025

Since the popularization of dating apps, the scientific literature developed in the last decade still has various limitations that concern both the populations studied and the variables evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the use of dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,204 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2020

Measures to mitigate climate change are being considered all over the world. Reducing the use of air conditioners is one such measure. While it seems to be effective in mitigating climate change, it may also reduce individuals’ well-being and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,763 Views
24 Pages

Investigating Parents’ Attitudes towards the Use of Child Restraint Systems by Comparing Non-Users and User Parents

  • Thanapong Champahom,
  • Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao,
  • Woraanong Thotongkam,
  • Pornsiri Jongkol,
  • Porntip Rodpon and
  • Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

6 February 2023

In developing countries, there are no laws to enforce child safety seat use, so there is still a very low rate of use. This study aimed to understand parents’ attitudes toward CRS use based on the health belief model (HBM) theory. To find reali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Views
25 Pages

7 January 2026

This study uses the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), a quantitative approach, with interval regression and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) models to assess the non-use values of the Zhongjieshan and Liuheng Marine Ranches. The aim of the study is to q...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
15,000 Views
19 Pages

Perceptions and Reasons Regarding E-Cigarette Use among Users and Non-Users: A Narrative Literature Review

  • Kim A. G. J. Romijnders,
  • Liesbeth Van Osch,
  • Hein De Vries and
  • Reinskje Talhout

This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the attractiveness of e-cigarettes for several different groups. For this purpose, perceptions of and reasons for e-cigarette use were systematically reviewed as reported by e-cigarette users, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,620 Views
14 Pages

Traffic crashes are a common cause of injury and death, and often result from the negligent actions of an inattentive, speeding, or impaired driver. In such cases, a civil legal action may be brought by an injured claimant for compensation for injuri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,509 Views
13 Pages

While cigarette smoking has declined, e-cigarette use among young adults has increased in the USA. This cross-sectional study compared complete blood counts, C-reactive protein, and select blood metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, manganese) am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,630 Views
8 Pages

Cigar-Specific Health Warnings: Attention, Recall, and Perceived Effectiveness Among Young Adult Users and Non-Users

  • Elizabeth G. Klein,
  • Anne E. Driscoll,
  • Abigail B. Shoben,
  • Joseph M. Macisco,
  • Stephanie Pike Moore,
  • Amanda J. Quisenberry and
  • Erika S. Trapl

Limited research has examined attention to these cigar-specific health warnings and their perceived effectiveness among young people. The objective of our study was to evaluate the attention to and perceptions of a set of cigar-specific health warnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,297 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2019

The aim of this study was to model the absorption in the head of an electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by a radiofrequency identification reader operating at a frequency of 13.56 MHz (recognized as an RFID HF reader), with respect to the direct biop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
21 Pages

4 March 2026

Public transport is a critical instrument for mitigating traffic congestion, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting social inclusion in urban areas. This study presents the results of a quantitative survey conducted among 406 residents of &#...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
995 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2025

Background and Objectives: Performance of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures has continued to increase in popularity. However, tourniquet use is necessary for longer periods of time in robot-assisted TKA than conventional manual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,936 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the Influence of Sociocultural Factors on the Non-Utilization of Family Planning amongst Women in Ethiopia’s Pastoralist Regions

  • Muluken Dessalegn Muluneh,
  • Woldu Kidane,
  • Virginia Stulz,
  • Mhiret Ayele,
  • Sintayehu Abebe,
  • Andrea Rossetti,
  • Gedefa Amenu,
  • Azmeraw Ayehu Tesfahun and
  • Makida Berhan

This study aimed to explore the sociocultural determinants of family planning (FP) utilization among women in pastoralist areas of Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 682 reproductive-aged women selected from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,994 Views
16 Pages

6 June 2025

This study is one of the first empirical attempts to quantify the social benefit of virtual power plants (VPPs) in South Korea using the contingent valuation method (CVM). As Korea pursues its ambitious carbon neutrality goal by 2050, VPPs have emerg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,515 Views
17 Pages

The paper’s argument is that the specific characteristics of cultural heritage goods help minimise insensitivity to the scope, also known as the embedding effect, of contingent valuation (CV) estimates. This bias happens when estimates of willi...

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