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628 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
19,078 Views
18 Pages

Near-Field Communication Sensors

  • Zhonglin Cao,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Zhong Ma,
  • Sheng Li and ,
  • Xingxun Gao,
  • Rui-xin Wu,
  • Lijia Pan and
  • Yi Shi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2019

Near-field communication is a new kind of low-cost wireless communication technology developed in recent years, which brings great convenience to daily life activities such as medical care, food quality detection, and commerce. The integration of nea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Near-Field Communication (NFC) Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
11,470 Views
17 Pages

Near-Field Communication in Biomedical Applications

  • Sung-Gu Kang,
  • Min-Su Song,
  • Joon-Woo Kim,
  • Jung Woo Lee and
  • Jeonghyun Kim

20 January 2021

Near-field communication (NFC) is a low-power wireless communication technology used in contemporary daily life. This technology contributes not only to user identification and payment methods, but also to various biomedical fields such as healthcare...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable and Remote Sensing and Monitoring for Personal and Professional Healthcare)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,869 Views
22 Pages

Wearable Near-Field Communication Sensors for Healthcare: Materials, Fabrication and Application

  • Xidi Sun,
  • Chengyan Zhao,
  • Hao Li,
  • Huiwen Yu and ,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Hao Qiu,
  • Junge Liang,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Mengrui Su and
  • Lijia Pan
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

The wearable device industry is on the rise, with technology applications ranging from wireless communication technologies to the Internet of Things. However, most of the wearable sensors currently on the market are expensive, rigid and bulky, leadin...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Biology and Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,815 Views
16 Pages

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Near-Field MIMO Communication Networks

  • Tong Lin,
  • Jianyue Zhu,
  • Junfan Zhu,
  • Yaqin Xie and ,
  • Yao Xu and
  • Xiao Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2025

With the rapid development of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks and large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, the number of antennas deployed at base stations (BSs) has increased significantly, resulting in a high probabilit...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
610 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2026

The deployment of large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs) in sixth-generation (6G) networks extends wireless communications into the near-field regime, facilitating integrated sensing and communications while introducing security requirements. To ensure s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Propagation in Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,311 Views
27 Pages

16 April 2025

Efficient communication in the Internet of Things (IoT) is essential for enabling smart applications. While NFC excels in near-field device interaction, its limited communication range hinders LoRa’s long-range communication due to its low data...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,715 Views
60 Pages

Energy-Efficient Near-Field Integrated Sensing and Communication: A Comprehensive Review

  • Mahnoor Anjum,
  • Muhammad Abdullah Khan,
  • Deepak Mishra,
  • Haejoon Jung and
  • Aruna Seneviratne

12 July 2025

The pervasive scale of networks brought about by smart city applications has created infeasible energy footprints and necessitates the inclusion of sensing sustained operations with minimal human intervention. Consequently, integrated sensing and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,982 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2024

This paper presents the design of a bidirectional wireless power and information transfer system. The wireless information transfer is based on near-field technology, utilizing communication coils integrated into power transfer coils. Compared with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,183 Views
18 Pages

In this study, we propose a model that integrates a near-field communication (NFC) coupler and a wireless power transfer (WPT) coupler for mobile device applications. The NFC and WPT couplers were independently designed and then combined into a four-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,793 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2019

High-resolution (HR) mapping of the gastrointestinal (GI) bioelectrical activity is an emerging method to define the GI dysrhythmias such as gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia. Currently, there is no solution available to conduct HR mapping in lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Near-Field Communication (NFC) Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,702 Views
22 Pages

The Retrieval and Effect of Core Parameters for Near-Field Inter-Body Coupling Communication

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Yong Song,
  • Ya Zhou,
  • Maoyuan Li and ,
  • Wu Ren,
  • Yizhu Ma,
  • Changxiang Li and
  • Yubo Cao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 June 2023

The potential of the Internet of Body (IoB) to support healthcare systems in the future lies in its ability to enable proactive wellness screening through the early detection and prevention of diseases. One promising technology for facilitating IoB a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Communication and Sensing Systems: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,438 Views
18 Pages

19 April 2023

Terahertz (THz) communication has a large available bandwidth, which is expected to be deployed in future communication networks. As THz wave suffers from severe propagation loss in wireless transmission, we consider a THz near-field scenario where a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Transceiver Design for RF/MM Waves and THz Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,408 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents the design of a batteryless near-field communication (NFC) multi-sensor node with an integrated adaptive power-management system for sensing applications. The work focuses on harvesting energy from a 13.56 MHz NFC field to power a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,289 Views
31 Pages

23 October 2020

The evolution of microelectronics increased the information acquired by today’s biomedical sensor systems to an extent where the capacity of low-power communication interfaces becomes one of the central bottlenecks. Hence, this paper mathematic...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
14 Pages

DRL-Based Beam Split Alleviation for Movable Antenna-Enabled Near-Field Wideband Communications

  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Rui Jiang,
  • Haibo Dai,
  • Changpeng Zhou and
  • Youyun Xu

17 May 2026

Near-field communication is regarded as a key enabling technology for future 6G wireless systems. However, when operating over wide bandwidths, the beam split effect arising from frequency-independent analog phase shifters leads to significant beamfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,250 Views
20 Pages

Knowledge-Based Decision Support in Healthcare via Near Field Communication

  • Giuseppe Loseto,
  • Floriano Scioscia,
  • Michele Ruta,
  • Filippo Gramegna and ,
  • Saverio Ieva,
  • Agnese Pinto and
  • Crescenzio Scioscia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2020

The benefits of automatic identification technologies in healthcare have been largely recognized. Nevertheless, unlocking their potential to support the most knowledge-intensive medical tasks requires to go beyond mere item identification. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart IoT Systems for Pervasive Healthcare)
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
31,328 Views
58 Pages

The Survey on Near Field Communication

  • Vedat Coskun,
  • Busra Ozdenizci and
  • Kerem Ok

5 June 2015

Near Field Communication (NFC) is an emerging short-range wireless communication technology that offers great and varied promise in services such as payment, ticketing, gaming, crowd sourcing, voting, navigation, and many others. NFC technology enabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
19,074 Views
21 Pages

Near Field Communication: Technology and Market Trends

  • Gabriella Arcese,
  • Giuseppe Campagna,
  • Serena Flammini and
  • Olimpia Martucci

5 September 2014

Among the different hi-tech content domains, the telecommunications industry is one of the most relevant, in particular for the Italian economy. Moreover, Near Field Communication (NFC) represents an example of innovative production and a technologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,592 Views
14 Pages

Low Power Near Field Communication Methods for RFID Applications of SIM Cards

  • Yicheng Chen,
  • Zhaoxia Zheng,
  • Mingyang Gong and
  • Fengqi Yu

14 April 2017

Power consumption and communication distance have become crucial challenges for SIM card RFID (radio frequency identification) applications. The combination of long distance 2.45 GHz radio frequency (RF) technology and low power 2 kHz near distance c...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,623 Views
14 Pages

Physical Layer Security of the MIMO-NOMA Systems under Near-Field Scenario

  • Xueyu Liu,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Wenwu Xie,
  • Yang Cao and
  • Chaojie Fan

In this paper, we propose a secure transmission framework for near-field MIMO-NOMA systems. This architecture integrates beamforming mechanisms for both transmission and reception, allowing the base station to send encrypted information to authorized...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
442 Views
8 Pages

31 July 2026

The emergence of near-field communication as a part of sixth-generation (6G) communication necessitates accurate estimation of the link budget between two antennas operating in the near-field region. In this paper, we present an asymptotic expression...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Wireless Propagation: Antenna Arrays and Microwave Sensing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,333 Views
20 Pages

A Novel True Random Number Generator in Near Field Communication as Memristive Wireless Power Transmission

  • Colin Sokol Kuka,
  • Yihua Hu,
  • Quan Xu,
  • James Chandler and
  • Mohammed Alkahtani

11 November 2021

The security of powering systems has been a major problem over the last decade, leading to an increased interest in wireless power and data transfer. In this research paper, a new inductive Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) circuit topology has been used...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,955 Views
16 Pages

Spherical Fourier-Transform-Based Real-TimeNear-Field Shaping and Focusing in Beyond-5G Networks

  • Alessandro Felaco,
  • Kamil Yavuz Kapusuz,
  • Hendrik Rogier and
  • Dries Vande Ginste

22 March 2023

For ultra-reliable high-data-rate communication, the beyond fifth generation (B5G) and the sixth generation (6G) wireless networks will heavily rely on beamforming, with mobile users often located in the radiative near-field of large antenna systems....

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,231 Views
18 Pages

16 February 2023

The demand for mobile payments using smartphones to substitute the need for cash, credit cards, or checks is swiftly increasing in Pakistan. This study investigates the factors determining consumers’ behavioral intention to adopt near-field com...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
23 Pages

Joint Element and Power Optimization in NOMA-RIS-Assisted Indoor Near-Field Communications

  • Periyakarupan Gurusamy Sivabalan Velmurugan,
  • Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu,
  • Samikkannu Rajkumar,
  • Arthi Murugadass and ,
  • Mathan Nanjan Suresh and
  • Samarendra Nath Sur
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) equipped with extremely large aperture arrays (ELAA) are emerging as a key technology for enhancing beamforming gain, spatial multiplexing, and angular resolution in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disruptive Technologies and Digital Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
19 Pages

Pinching antenna systems (PASS) are waveguide-based antenna architectures featuring structural flexibility and high energy efficiency, making them attractive for indoor near-field communication (NFC). However, rich multipath propagation and spatial n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
17,707 Views
25 Pages

21 November 2024

Today, many businesses use near-field communications (NFC) payment solutions, which allow them to receive payments from customers quickly and smoothly. However, this technology comes with cyber security risks which must be analyzed and mitigated. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,594 Views
15 Pages

Near-Field Communication Tag for Colorimetric Glutathione Determination with a Paper-Based Microfluidic Device

  • Inmaculada Ortiz-Gómez,
  • Almudena Rivadeneyra,
  • José F. Salmerón,
  • Ignacio de Orbe-Payá and ,
  • Diego P. Morales,
  • Luis Fermín Capitán-Vallvey and
  • Alfonso Salinas-Castillo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 February 2023

Here, we propose a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD) implemented with a near-field communication (NFC) tag as a portable, simple and fast colorimetric method for glutathione (GSH) determination. The proposed method was based on...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors and Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,535 Views
21 Pages

Robust Beamfocusing for Secure NFC with Imperfect CSI

  • Weijian Chen,
  • Zhiqiang Wei and
  • Zai Yang

18 February 2025

In this paper, we consider the issue of the physical layer security (PLS) problem between two nodes, i.e., transmitter (Alice) and receiver (Bob), in the presence of an eavesdropper (Eve) in a near-field communication (NFC) system. Notably, massive m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure Communication for Next-Generation Wireless Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,035 Views
35 Pages

A Roadmap for NF-ISAC in 6G: A Comprehensive Overview and Tutorial

  • Azar Hakimi,
  • Diluka Galappaththige and
  • Chintha Tellambura

10 September 2024

Near-field (NF) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has the potential to revolutionize future wireless networks. It enables simultaneous communication and sensing operations on the same radio frequency (RF) resources using a shared hardware p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced New Physical Layer Technologies for Next-Generation Wireless Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,383 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid NFC-VLC Systems: Integration Strategies, Applications, and Future Directions

  • Vindula L. Jayaweera,
  • Chamodi Peiris,
  • Dhanushika Darshani,
  • Sampath Edirisinghe and ,
  • Nishan Dharmaweera and
  • Uditha Wijewardhana
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2025

The hybridization of Near-Field Communication (NFC) with Visible Light Communication (VLC) presents a promising framework for robust, secure, and efficient wireless transmission. By combining proximity-based authentication of NFC with high-speed and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,146 Views
15 Pages

An Inductively Powered Implantable System to Study the Gastrointestinal Electrophysiology in Freely Behaving Rodents

  • Dylan T. Berry,
  • Joanne Choi,
  • Calla A. Dexheimer,
  • Morgan A. Verhaalen and
  • Amir Javan-Khoshkholgh

Chronic studies in the fasting and fed states of conscious subjects are fundamental for understanding the pathophysiological significance of functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and motility dysfunctions. To study the electrophysiology of the G...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanobiotechnology and Biofabrication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,460 Views
24 Pages

Battery-Less NFC Potentiostat for Electrochemical Point-of-Care Sensors Based on COTS Components

  • Antonio Lazaro,
  • Ramon Villarino,
  • Marc Lazaro,
  • Nicolau Canellas and ,
  • Beatriz Prieto-Simon and
  • David Girbau
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 September 2022

This work studies the feasibility of using a battery-less Near-Field Communication (NFC) potentiostat for the next generation of electrochemical point-of-care sensors. A design based on an NFC microchip, a microcontroller, and a custom potentiostat b...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,222 Views
35 Pages

Extremely Large-Aperture Arrays for V2X Communication, Localization and Sensing

  • Nicolò Decarli,
  • Caterina Giovannetti,
  • Francesco Guidi,
  • Anna Guerra and ,
  • Alberto Zanella and
  • Barbara Mavì Masini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 March 2026

Future sixth-generation (6G) vehicular networks are expected to support connected, autonomous, and cooperative driving through ultra-reliable, low-latency, and context-aware vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. In this paper, we investigate th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Communication and Sensing in Vehicular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,534 Views
17 Pages

An Innovative Strategy Based on Secure Element for Cyber–Physical Authentication in Safety-Critical Manufacturing Supply Chain

  • Ernesto Gómez-Marín,
  • Valerio Senni,
  • Luis Parrilla,
  • Jose L. Tejero López and ,
  • Encarnación Castillo and
  • Davide Martintoni
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 September 2023

The accurate tracking of every production step and related outcome in a supply chain is a stringent requirement in safety-critical sectors such as civil aviation. In such a framework, trusted traceability and accountability can be reliably and secure...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,950 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2021

The development of biomedical devices benefits patients by offering real-time healthcare. In particular, pacemakers have gained a great deal of attention because they offer opportunities for monitoring the patient’s vitals and biological statics in r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antennas and Propagation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,592 Views
13 Pages

Smartphone-Based NFC Potentiostat for Wireless Electrochemical Sensing

  • Karnpimon Krorakai,
  • Supannika Klangphukhiew,
  • Sirinan Kulchat and
  • Rina Patramanon

3 January 2021

Most electrochemical sensing requires affordable, portable and easy-to-use electrochemical devices for use in point-of-care testing and resource-limited settings. This work presents the design and evaluates the analytical performance of a near-field...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical and Molecular Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,576 Views
11 Pages

NFC-Enabled Dual-Channel Flexible Printed Sensor Tag

  • Jonghyun Choi,
  • Ian Visagie,
  • Yi Chen,
  • Robert Abbel and
  • Kate Parker

28 July 2023

Wireless sensor tags in flexible formats have numerous applications; some are commercially available for specific target applications. However, most of these wireless sensor tags have been used for single-sensing applications. In this study, we desig...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,224 Views
14 Pages

Electronic Booking and Payment Platforms for Inter-Campus E-Bikes

  • Sinovuyo Dunga,
  • Oluwafemi Oni and
  • Omowunmi Mary Longe

In South Africa, traditional transportation has become more expensive and not easily accessible to everyone. The current use of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in the transport sector has been contributing about 14% to the country’s g...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Electronics, Engineering Physics and Earth Science (EEPES'23))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,160 Views
31 Pages

Smart Bandage Based on Batteryless NFC for Wireless Pressure and Wound State Monitoring

  • Marco Cujilema,
  • Ramon Villarino,
  • David Girbau and
  • Antonio Lazaro

21 May 2026

Although compression therapy is widely used to improve wound healing, selecting the appropriate pressure remains a challenge in clinical practice. This work proposes an intelligent patch integrated into a bandage that allows for the simultaneous moni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanobiosensors Based on Electrochemical Principles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,830 Views
13 Pages

Implementation of Smart NFC Door Access System for Hotel Room

  • Poh Soon JosephNg,
  • Pin Sen BrandonChan and
  • Koo Yuen Phan

Security remains a top priority for those users in the hotel, even with the advent of innovative technological advances. This is because many tragic incidents, such as theft and crime, have occurred with unrestricted access. This paper proposes an in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,128 Views
40 Pages

Recent Advances in Batteryless NFC Sensors for Chemical Sensing and Biosensing

  • Antonio Lazaro,
  • Ramon Villarino,
  • Marc Lazaro,
  • Nicolau Canellas and ,
  • Beatriz Prieto-Simon and
  • David Girbau
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 July 2023

This article reviews the recent advances in the field of batteryless near-field communication (NFC) sensors for chemical sensing and biosensing. The commercial availability of low-cost commercial NFC integrated circuits (ICs) and their massive integr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Accuracy and Advances in Wearable Sensors and Biosensors for Physiological Signals Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
31 Pages

Robust Hybrid Beamforming and Dynamic Subarray Design for Near-Field mmWave ISAC Systems Under Unknown Interference

  • Dahai Ni,
  • Chaolin Zeng,
  • Hongbo Yin,
  • Kun Chen and ,
  • Xiangning Fan and
  • Peng Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper investigates a near-field millimeter-wave (mmWave) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system under unknown interference. A base station equipped with a partially connected dynamic subarray hybrid architecture serves a legitimate u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue RF and Millimeter-Wave Technologies for Next-Generation Wireless Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
14,935 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2024

With the growing adoption of battery energy storage systems in renewable energy sources, electric vehicles (EVs), and portable electronic devices, the effective management of battery systems has become increasingly critical. The advent of wireless ba...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,639 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2017

The inductive link is widely used in implantable biomedical sensor systems to achieve near-field communication (NFC) and wireless power transfer (WPT). However, it is tough to achieve reliable NFC on an inductive WPT link when the coupling coefficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Sensors and Systems 2017)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,785 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2020

In this paper, we developed a battery-free system that can be used to estimate food pH level and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in a food package from headspace pressure measurement. While being stored, food quality degrades gradually as a functi...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,213 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2025

Children with intoeing gait are at increased risk of tripping and consequent injury, reduced mobility, and psychological issues. Quantification of tripping is needed outside the gait lab during daily life for improved clinical assessment and treatmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
845 Views
33 Pages

RFID Technology for Intraoperative Localisation of Small Colorectal Tumours: Electromagnetic Analysis and Experimental Validation

  • Bogdan Mocan,
  • Mihaela Mocan,
  • Mircea Fulea,
  • Mircea Murar and ,
  • Zsolt Mate,
  • Adrian Calborean and
  • Vasile Virgil Bintintan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Accurate intraoperative tumour localisation remains challenging in minimally invasive colorectal surgery, where conventional tattooing methods suffer from marker migration, tissue diffusion, and potential allergic reactions. Ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Colorectal Cancer Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,988 Views
24 Pages

Improving NFC Technology Promotion for Creating the Sustainable Education Environment by Using a Hybrid Modified MADM Model

  • Shu-Kung Hu,
  • James J. H. Liou,
  • Ming-Tsang Lu,
  • Yen-Ching Chuang and
  • Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng

28 April 2018

With the growing prevalence of mobile devices, the use of near-field communication (NFC) technology has increased constantly in recent years. Scholars expect NFC technology to be used to develop new campuses with sustainable education environments fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Document validation and authenticity remain critical challenges due to the risk of fraud and the need for secure and trustworthy processes. This paper presents RadChain, a system that links physical documents to a blockchain record through radio-freq...

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