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771 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,716 Views
28 Pages

Multilingualism and fMRI: Longitudinal Study of Second Language Acquisition

  • Edna Andrews,
  • Luca Frigau,
  • Clara Voyvodic-Casabo,
  • James Voyvodic and
  • John Wright

28 May 2013

BOLD fMRI is often used for the study of human language. However, there are still very few attempts to conduct longitudinal fMRI studies in the study of language acquisition by measuring auditory comprehension and reading. The following paper is the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,008 Views
20 Pages

This paper intends to provide some speculative remarks on how consistency and continuity in language use practices within and across contexts inform heritage language acquisition outcomes. We intend “consistency” as maintenance of similar patterns of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,582 Views
10 Pages

20 July 2023

In recent work, various scholars have suggested that large language models can be construed as input-driven theories of language acquisition. In this paper, we propose a way to test this idea. As we will document, there is good reason to think that p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,853 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2024

Drawing on second language acquisition theories and existing visuals, this article proposes a new educational metaphor, Lane’s L2+ Acquisition Rope, to encompass the complexities of second or additional language learning. This metaphor integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,810 Views
20 Pages

Monosyllabic place holders (MPHs) have been studied extensively in first-language (L1) acquisition of Spanish and other Romance languages. However, the study of MPHs in second-language (L2) acquisition, both by children and adults, has received much...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,649 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this contribution is to highlight the role and relevance of neurolinguistics accounts for second and third language syntactic acquisition/processing. This chapter begins with a brief historical overview of the field of experimental psychol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,675 Views
12 Pages

In this article, I assess an existing language acquisition architecture, which was deployed in linguistically unconstrained human–robot interaction, together with experimental design decisions with regard to their enactivist credentials. Despit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,943 Views
15 Pages

Language Difficulty and Prior Learning Influence Foreign Vocabulary Acquisition

  • Sayuri Hayakawa,
  • James Bartolotti,
  • Aimee van den Berg and
  • Viorica Marian

27 December 2019

When learning a foreign language, words that are the hardest to learn are often the easiest to forget. Yet, there is also evidence that more challenging learning contexts can lead to greater long-term retention. Here, we investigate the effect of lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
11,160 Views
39 Pages

26 September 2022

This paper utilised bibliometric and scientometric indicators to assess the current state of research in psycholinguistics. A total of 32,586 documents in psycholinguistics were included from Scopus, WOS, and Lens between 1946 and 2022. The collected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,418 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2024

Most highly developed countries invest considerably in language training programmes for refugees, which are assumed to facilitate economic, social, and cultural integration. Although recent research has turned to particular patterns of host country l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2025

Integrating Indigenous language revitalization principles into math/STEM classrooms can support both language acquisition and math fluency. In a rural community currently without an immersion school, the Indigenous Math Video Project develops Ojibwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,709 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

There is a need to find innovative learning methods that enable accelerated learning of a foreign language. This study examined the effect of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in acquiring a foreign language, which combines cognitive and emo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,377 Views
15 Pages

This study concerns aspects of positive psychology connected to foreign language learning (FLL) in an older healthy generation. The positive psychology perspective stresses the positive aspects of improved wellbeing in participants who engage in vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,505 Views
17 Pages

Recent proposals suggest that timing in acquisition, i.e., the age at which a phenomenon is mastered by monolingual children, influences acquisition of the L2, interacting with age of onset of bilingualism and amount of L2 input. Here, we examine whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,203 Views
11 Pages

Creativity and Personality Traits as Foreign Language Acquisition Predictors in University Linguistics Students

  • Irina A. Novikova,
  • Nadezhda S. Berisha,
  • Alexey L. Novikov and
  • Dmitriy A. Shlyakhta

15 January 2020

Foreign (second) language (FL/SL) proficiency is one of the most important competencies for a modern person, and is necessary for both professional and personal fulfillment. The purpose of this study is to consider and compare personality traits and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,276 Views
65 Pages

Background: Multicultural education and second-language acquisition engaged neural networks, supporting executive function, memory, and social cognition in adulthood, represent powerful forms of brain-inspired multisensory learning. The neuroeducatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,378 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2024

Today, immersive virtual reality (IVR) is increasing in popularity in a broad range of fields, including science, pedagogy, engineering and so forth. Therefore, this study discusses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,976 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2020

Research on third language (L3) phonological acquisition has shown that Cross-Linguistic Influence (CLI) plays a role not only in forming the newly acquired language but also in reshaping the previously established ones. Only a few studies to date ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
21 Pages

Previous studies have found that second language learners can acquire sociolinguistic variation. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the L2 acquisition of second-person singular forms of address (2PS) in Spanish, especially in the immers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,863 Views
24 Pages

18 October 2024

This study introduces the Data-Driven Personalized Learning Model (DDPLM), a sophisticated framework designed to enhance foreign language acquisition through the integration of big data analytics. Implemented within the educational platforms Edmodo a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,894 Views
10 Pages

24 May 2020

The implementation of various eLearning platforms has seen an incredible and unprecedented rise in the past decade in our universities. The aim of this pilot research study is to explore the gap in second language acquisition research for technologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,039 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2024

Formative assessment (FA) provides lecturers and learners with information about the quality and development of different tasks. Formative feedback becomes an essential element that increases the quality of these tasks, guides learners in the process...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2025

Gifted students often display advanced verbal abilities that facilitate second language acquisition; however, when instruction is insufficiently stimulating, they may experience boredom and demotivation. Due to rising interest in immersive technologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,945 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2020

Even though the mastery of discourse connectives represents an important step toward reaching high language proficiency, it remains highly difficult for L2-learners to master them. We conducted an experiment in which we tested the mastery of 12 monof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
24 Pages

29 September 2025

In an increasingly globalized world, learning foreign languages (FLs) is essential, particularly in education. Multilingualism is critical due to the multicultural and interconnected nature of societies, yet early third language acquisition (TLA) is...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,620 Views
11 Pages

BLC Theory proposes that individual differences (IDs) in language proficiency (in both native and non-native speakers) can poorly be mapped on a single proficiency scale. Instead, IDs can best be understood and studied in terms of two fundamentally d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,916 Views
25 Pages

The purpose of this investigation was to trace first (L1) and second language (L2) segmental speech development in the Austrian German–English late bilingual Arnold Schwarzenegger over a period of 40 years, which makes it the first study to examine a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,638 Views
20 Pages

An Integrated Perspective on Spatio-Temporal Attention and Infant Language Acquisition

  • Sofia Russo,
  • Giulia Calignano,
  • Marco Dispaldro and
  • Eloisa Valenza

Efficiency in the early ability to switch attention toward competing visual stimuli (spatial attention) may be linked to future ability to detect rapid acoustic changes in linguistic stimuli (temporal attention). To test this hypothesis, we compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,341 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2021

Usage-based approaches suggest that children gradually build abstract syntactic patterns, called constructions, through processes of abstraction and schematization from the input they receive. Bilingual children have the challenge of learning two set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,738 Views
30 Pages

26 January 2024

Why is learning the gender of nouns so difficult for some bilinguals? We test the hypothesis that different language learning backgrounds or life experience with Spanish determine how learners follow different morphosyntactic cues for gender assignme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,997 Views
25 Pages

Sign language avatar systems have emerged as a promising solution to bridge communication gaps where human sign language interpreters are unavailable. However, the design of these avatars often fails to account for the diversity in how users acquire...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
994 Views
7 Pages

Linguistic practices in heritage language (HL) acquisition refer to the ways in which language is used, managed, and passed on within families, communities, or institutions to help children, adolescents, and young adults learn and maintain it [...]

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3,444 Views
7 Pages

Emerging in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the ground-breaking work of Stephen Pit Corder, followed by Larry Selinker’s (1972) conceptualisation of ‘interlanguage’, second language acquisition (SLA) has developed into a highly buoyant independen...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,259 Views
5 Pages

Hulstijn’s BLC Theory proposes a dissociation between cognitive individual differences and two types of cognition—the cognition of oral language and the cognition of written language. Specifically, cognitive IDs are expected to affect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2025

Dual Language Learners (DLLs) who become English proficient earlier experience better academic outcomes, but longitudinal research on the relationship between the timing of DLLs acquiring English proficiency and later academic outcomes while accounti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
28 Pages

10 September 2025

We argue that quantitative analysis of community-based speech data furnishes an indispensable adjunct to theoretical and experimental studies targeting the acquisition of relativization. Drawing on a comparative sociolinguistic approach, we make use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,330 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2021

Previous evidence has shown that early auditory processing impacts later linguistic development, and targeted training implemented at early ages can enhance auditory processing skills, with better expected language development outcomes. This study fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,947 Views
15 Pages

This paper aims to demonstrate the reliability of morphosyntactic versus morphophonological features in the acquisition of L2 gender of inanimate nouns across languages. Based on Anna Kibort study “Towards a typology of grammatical features&rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,037 Views
11 Pages

A Comparison between Collaborative and Individual Writings in Promoting Motivation and Language Acquisition

  • José Luis Ortega Martín,
  • Imke B. Hameleers,
  • Juan-Manuel Trujillo-Torres and
  • Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero

25 September 2020

The study refers to collaborative writing. The main objective of this study is to show the effects of collaborative writing in the acquisition of the English language upon students of non-compulsory secondary education. The applied study is grounded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,963 Views
13 Pages

Among the most popular learning management systems (LMS) available worldwide is Moodle. This current study examines how learners’ attitudes toward English as a foreign language (EFL) and their language proficiency are affected by Moodle’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,454 Views
37 Pages

Aspectual se and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use

  • Gabriel Martínez Vera,
  • Julio César López Otero,
  • Marina Y. Sokolova,
  • Adam Cleveland,
  • Megan Tzeitel Marshall and
  • Liliana Sánchez

29 August 2023

While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish–English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
22 Pages

21 December 2024

The literature on bilingual language development often reports cases of cross-linguistic interaction of the two languages being acquired. In this paper, we investigate possible cross-linguistic interaction outputs in the development of branching onse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
21,507 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2020

Reading is a fundamental skill for academic success because university students need to comprehend an extensive amount of information in a short time to achieve their academic goals. However, the influx of new technologies into education has challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,609 Views
29 Pages

This study aims to provide a comprehensive and data-driven review of the knowledge domain of second language acquisition (SLA) and pedagogy in the past 30 years. Using knowledge domain visualization techniques, the study first provides a review of SL...

  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
8,760 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2025

Mixed-effects models have become indispensable tools for analyzing data in second language acquisition (SLA) research. This tutorial offers a step-by-step guide to conducting mixed-effects analyses for simple designs using the gamlj package in jamovi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,407 Views
43 Pages

26 September 2025

This contribution provides new data on Italian first language acquisition and phonological development in preschool children. In total, 104 3- to 6;4-year-old typically developing Italian children were tested with two novel nonword tasks tackling the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,489 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents results from two experiments on the L2 acquisition of wh-features and relevant constraints (Superiority and Subjacency) by L1 Sinhala–L2 English speakers. Our results from a Truth Value Judgment Task and a Grammaticality Jud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,419 Views
15 Pages

As bilingual families increase, the phenomenon of language mixing among children in mixed-language environments has gradually attracted academic attention. This study aims to explore the impact of language mixing on vocabulary acquisition in bilingua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,966 Views
14 Pages

Economics has become an essential component of secondary school curricula in many countries as a result of the growing awareness that young adults need fundamental economic knowledge to manage their personal finances. Accordingly, an increasing numbe...

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