The Role of Behavior Analysis in Understanding and Promoting Adaptive Social Behavior

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 502

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
Interests: behavior analysis; conditioned reinforcement; functional behavior assessment; matching law; reinforcer evaluation; sociability; social reinforcement; quantitative data analysis

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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Interests: behavior analysis; challenging behavior; classroom management; conversation skills; group contingencies; school consultation; social skills

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Researchers and professionals endeavoring to understand social behavior are cordially invited to contribute to a Special Issue of Behavioral Sciences dedicated to exploring the role of behavior analysis in promoting adaptive social behavior and understanding social behavior–environment functional relations. Social reinforcement is a ubiquitous influence on human behavior and social behavior is fundamental to learning in naturalistic contexts. Therefore, research on these topics has the capacity to facilitate progress in many areas of research and practice.

This Special Issue will showcase innovative research (a) investigating causal influences on the dynamics of social behavior, (b) evaluating important social behaviors and social reinforcers, and (c) facilitating the development of adaptive social skills. We welcome original research spanning the basic-applied continuum within behavior analysis, as well as replication studies, case studies, conceptual articles, and systematic reviews or meta-analyses. Research may be conducted with varied populations (e.g., non-human animal models or clinical populations, children or adults) or in varied settings (e.g., laboratory, hospital, clinic, school, home). Topics of interests include (but are not limited to) the following: fundamental processes contributing to social behavior, the application of quantitative models to describe or predict social behavior, methods of evaluating or establishing social reinforcers, strategies to better understand social behavior or assess social skills, and interventions to promote adaptive social behaviors ranging from fundamental (e.g., approach/avoidance) to complex (e.g., conversation skills).

Dr. Samuel L. Morris
Dr. Faris R. Kronfli
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • behavior analysis
  • conversation skills
  • cooperation
  • play skills
  • prosocial behavior
  • sociability
  • social avoidance
  • social interaction
  • social reinforcement
  • social skills

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 1472 KB  
Article
Improving Use of Social Communicative Gestures by Children with Autism
by Rebecca J. Barall and M. Alice Shillingsburg
Behav. Sci. 2026, 16(3), 401; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16030401 - 10 Mar 2026
Abstract
Difficulties in social communication are a core characteristic of autism. Gesture use in children with autism is often delayed or atypical, with reduced frequency, diversity, and spontaneity. Pointing gestures, which typically emerge between 9 and 12 months of age, have been shown repeatedly [...] Read more.
Difficulties in social communication are a core characteristic of autism. Gesture use in children with autism is often delayed or atypical, with reduced frequency, diversity, and spontaneity. Pointing gestures, which typically emerge between 9 and 12 months of age, have been shown repeatedly to predict later language acquisition in both neurotypically developing children and those with autism. Thus, the deficits in proximal and distal pointing gestures observed in children with autism may impede social communication and language learning. Employing a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants design, this study examined the efficacy of prompting and reinforcement for teaching proximal pointing to request in 12 children with autism, aged 3 to 11 years. Results showed that 9 of the participants acquired proximal pointing and subsequently emitted distal pointing at distances of 0.61 m, 1.22 m, and 1.83 m (2, 4, and 6 feet) without additional intervention. Proximal and distal pointing was maintained at 4-week follow-up. However, not all participants acquired proximal pointing, highlighting potential variability related to individual characteristics and the need for modified procedures. These findings provide support for the use of prompting and reinforcement to teach socially communicative gestures in children with autism. Full article
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