You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

113 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,155 Views
34 Pages

Closed Knight’s Tours on (m,n,r)-Ringboards

  • Wasupol Srichote,
  • Ratinan Boonklurb and
  • Sirirat Singhun

25 July 2020

A (legal) knight’s move is the result of moving the knight two squares horizontally or vertically on the board and then turning and moving one square in the perpendicular direction. A closed knight’s tour is a knight’s move that vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,101 Views
21 Pages

A method is proposed to extend the zero-temperature Hall-Klemm microscopic theory of the Knight shift K in an anisotropic and correlated, multi-band metal to calculate K ( T ) at finite temperatures T both above and into its superconducting s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,786 Views
13 Pages

Teaching Algorithms to Develop the Algorithmic Thinking of Informatics Students

  • Dalibor Gonda,
  • Viliam Ďuriš,
  • Anna Tirpáková and
  • Gabriela Pavlovičová

18 October 2022

Modernization and the ever-increasing trend of introducing modern technologies into various areas of everyday life require school graduates with programming skills. The ability to program is closely related to computational thinking, which is based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,695 Views
10 Pages

25 September 2018

The members of the Torroja family were extremely important as advisers on political and military strategy to the counts of Barcelona (monarchs of the Crown of Aragon) Arnaldo was elected Grand Master of the Knights Templar (1181–1184). On 30 Se...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,134 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2021

Despite its ludic appearance, “The adventure Don Quixote had with a dead body” (part I, chapter XIX) is one of the most complex pieces of Cervantes’ famous novel. In the midst of a dark night, the Manchegan knight errant confronts an otherwordly proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,319 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of Finite-Differencing Kernels for Numerical Relativity Applications

  • Roberto Alfieri,
  • Sebastiano Bernuzzi,
  • Albino Perego and
  • David Radice

A simple optimization strategy for the computation of 3D finite-differencing kernels on many-cores architectures is proposed. The 3D finite-differencing computation is split direction-by-direction and exploits two level of parallelism: in-core vector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,141 Views
9 Pages

13 December 2023

In this article, we discuss C. S. Lewis’s description, and critique, of metaphysical naturalism, and apply this to our reading of the Joker in Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight. We argue that Nolan’s Joker is the most ethically co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,255 Views
22 Pages

On the Value of Chess Squares

  • Aditya Gupta,
  • Shiva Maharaj,
  • Nicholas Polson and
  • Vadim Sokolov

24 September 2023

We propose a neural network-based approach to calculate the value of a chess square–piece combination. Our model takes a triplet (color, piece, square) as the input and calculates a value that measures the advantage/disadvantage of having this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,692 Views
12 Pages

4 June 2025

Philodendron ‘White Knight’ is a popular climbing evergreen plant typically propagated through stem cuttings. However, this method is slow and inefficient, making it challenging to meet the rising market demand. In vitro propagation could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,836 Views
10 Pages

Does SDG Coverage Influence Firm Performance?

  • Disney Leite Ramos,
  • Shouming Chen,
  • Ahmed Rabeeu and
  • Abdul Basit Abdul Rahim

19 April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on firm performance. The study examines the SDG coverage of international firms in six industries listed in the Corporate Knights’ Index, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10,282 Views
31 Pages

Color in Medieval Castle Architecture in Present-Day Poland and Czech Republic

  • Dagmara Adamska,
  • Przemysław Nocuń,
  • Tomasz Ratajczak and
  • František Záruba

7 February 2022

Colors were ubiquitous in the medieval world, and castles were no exception. While in the eyes of most people their rich color schemes manifested power and wealth, some could also read the more nuanced messages these colors conveyed. The main objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,285 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2020

To accommodate lots of training data and complex training models, “distributed” deep learning training has become employed more and more frequently. However, communication bottlenecks between distributed systems lead to poor performance o...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3,378 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2022

Ever since Marcel Duchamp introduced the readymade, the mass-produced object has played a key role in modern and contemporary art. As commodity culture became increasingly dominant in the decades following the second world war, artists turned to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,879 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2018

The delineation of species is important to the fields of evolution, ecology and conservation. The use of only a single line of evidence, e.g., morphology or a single gene sequence, may underestimate or overestimate the level of diversity within a tax...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,560 Views
29 Pages

The Four Homeostasis Knights: In Balance upon Post-Translational Modifications

  • Stefania Pieroni,
  • Marilena Castelli,
  • Danilo Piobbico,
  • Simona Ferracchiato,
  • Damiano Scopetti,
  • Nicola Di-Iacovo,
  • Maria Agnese Della-Fazia and
  • Giuseppe Servillo

21 November 2022

A cancer outcome is a multifactorial event that comes from both exogenous injuries and an endogenous predisposing background. The healthy state is guaranteed by the fine-tuning of genes controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, and development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,076 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2025

This article reports the findings of an ethnographic and historical study into an ultras group called Melbourne Croatia Fans (MCF), a group of mostly Croatian–Australian young men in their twenties who support Melbourne Knights (formerly known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,351 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2018

Cryptovirological augmentations present an immediate, incomparable threat. Over the last decade, the substantial proliferation of crypto-ransomware has had widespread consequences for consumers and organisations alike. Established preventive measures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,332 Views
17 Pages

Modelling and Analysis of Hybrid Transformation for Lossless Big Medical Image Compression

  • Xingsi Xue,
  • Raja Marappan,
  • Sekar Kidambi Raju,
  • Rangarajan Raghavan,
  • Rengasri Rajan,
  • Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf and
  • Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib

Due to rapidly developing technology and new research innovations, privacy and data preservation are paramount, especially in the healthcare industry. At the same time, the storage of large volumes of data in medical records should be minimized. Rece...

  • Book Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,069 Views
2 Pages

13 January 2012

The book is part of the Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series which was developed with the publisher and the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics. Andrew Knight is a Fellow of the latter. The Centre “aims to demonstrate rigorous intellectual enquiry and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,334 Views
9 Pages

13 November 2018

Rhabdomyolysis, a condition associated with the consumption of Yellow Knight mushrooms (Tricholoma equestre), was first reported in 2001. In response, some countries began to consider the mushroom as poisonous, whereas in others it is still consumed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,616 Views
15 Pages

RNAi-Mediated Manipulation of Cuticle Coloration Genes in Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae)

  • Colin S. Brent,
  • Chan C. Heu,
  • Roni J. Gross,
  • Baochan Fan,
  • Daniel Langhorst and
  • J. Joe Hull

27 October 2022

Cuticle coloration in insects is a consequence of the accumulation of pigments in a species-specific pattern. Numerous genes are involved in regulating the underlying processes of melanization and sclerotization, and their manipulation can be used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
12 Pages

Begomovirus Transmission to Tomato Plants Is Not Hampered by Plant Defenses Induced by Dicyphus hesperus Knight

  • Saioa Legarrea,
  • Angela Gabrielle LaTora,
  • Alvin M. Simmons and
  • Rajagopalbabu Srinivasan

10 April 2024

Plants can respond to insect infestation and virus infection by inducing plant defenses, generally mediated by phytohormones. Moreover, plant defenses alter host quality for insect vectors with consequences for the spread of viruses. In agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,554 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2021

The legacy of Sir Philip Sidney, the distinguished Elizabethan courtier-poet, was the subject of numerous claims to memorialization. On 17 October 1586 Sidney died in battle at Arnhem in the United Netherlands. Less than a week later, his corpse was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,840 Views
20 Pages

An Ultradolichocephaly in a Knight of the Order of Calatrava from the Castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain) Dated Between the 13th and 15th Centuries

  • Carme Rissech,
  • Oscar Creo,
  • Blanca Revuelta,
  • Susana Cobo,
  • Dionisio Urbina,
  • Catalina Urquijo,
  • Philip Banks and
  • Lluís Lloveras

3 October 2025

This study presents a paleopathological analysis of individual T4.2 from the archaeological site of the castle of Zorita de los Canes (Guadalajara, Spain). The individual exhibits ultradolichocephaly and was dated between the 13th and 15th centuries....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,943 Views
9 Pages

12 October 2020

Knight Götz von Berlichingen (1480–1562) lost his right hand distal to the wrist due to a cannon ball splinter injury in 1504 in the Landshut War of Succession at the age of 24. Early on, Götz commissioned a gunsmith to build the first “Iron Hand,” i...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,399 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2021

This essay examines the challenges and opportunities provided by transdisciplinarity from the point of view of medieval literature. This approach is situated within the universal framework of General Education or Liberal Arts, which in turn derives i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
16,733 Views
36 Pages

9 August 2019

Most of the sustainability management models proposed in the literature are based on conceptual designs, which limits their potential to be applied in practice. In order to develop a holistic tool for organizational sustainability management, it is i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,651 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2023

Ketogenic diet is often used as diet therapy for certain diseases, among other things, its positive effect related to weight loss is highlighted. Precisely because of the suggestion that KD can help with weight loss, visceral obesity, and appetite co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,919 Views
25 Pages

Electrification Alternatives for Open Pit Mine Haulage

  • Haiming Bao,
  • Peter Knights,
  • Mehmet Kizil and
  • Micah Nehring

1 January 2023

Truck-Shovel (TS) systems are the most common mining system currently used in large surface mines. They offer high productivity combined with the flexibility to be rapidly relocated and to adjust load/haul capacity and capital expenditure according t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,112 Views
9 Pages

Oral Hygiene Practices among Adults with Intellectual Disabilities—A Pilot Study

  • Muhammad Afif Hakimin Abdullah,
  • Ishak Nurul Sa’idah,
  • Joe Knights,
  • Sachinjeet Kaur Sodhi Dhaliwal,
  • Long Chiau Ming and
  • Jagjit Singh Dhaliwal

19 August 2022

It is known that the oral health status of people with intellectual disabilities (IDs) is likely to be compromised as compared with the general population. Until recently, the trend of oral hygiene among the adult population with intellectual disabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,469 Views
15 Pages

Safety Culture and the Positive Association of Being a Primary Care Training Practice during COVID-19: The Results of the Multi-Country European PRICOV-19 Study

  • Bianca Silva,
  • Zlata Ožvačić Adžić,
  • Pierre Vanden Bussche,
  • Esther Van Poel,
  • Bohumil Seifert,
  • Cindy Heaster,
  • Claire Collins,
  • Canan Tuz Yilmaz,
  • Felicity Knights and
  • Maria de la Cruz Gomez Pellin
  • + 6 authors

The day-to-day work of primary care (PC) was substantially changed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Teaching practices needed to adapt both clinical work and teaching in a way that enabled the teaching process to continue, while maintaining safe and high-qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,799 Views
16 Pages

Host Species and Captivity Distinguish the Microbiome Compositions of a Diverse Zoo-Resident Non-Human Primate Population

  • Maya O. Wills,
  • Robin R. Shields-Cutler,
  • Emily Brunmeier,
  • Madison Weissenborn,
  • Tami Murphy,
  • Dan Knights,
  • Timothy J. Johnson and
  • Jonathan B. Clayton

29 August 2022

Vast numbers of microorganisms inhabit the mammalian gastrointestinal tract in a complex community referred to as the gut microbiome. An individual’s microbiome may be impacted by genetics, diet, and various environmental factors, and has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,819 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2023

Obesity stands out as an ongoing pandemic today, and it is crucial to recognize the basic factors that influence it in the observed group and to intervene through lifestyle changes. Therefore, in this work, the k ketogenic diet (E = 6280 ± 210...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,595 Views
17 Pages

Modeling and Optimization with Artificial Intelligence in Nutrition

  • Vesna Knights,
  • Mirela Kolak,
  • Gordana Markovikj and
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić

3 July 2023

The use of mathematical modeling and optimization in nutrition with the help of artificial intelligence is indeed a trendy and promising approach to data processing. With the ever-increasing amount of data being generated in the field of nutrition, i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,367 Views
23 Pages

Energy Consumption and Battery Size of Battery Trolley Electric Trucks in Surface Mines

  • Haiming Bao,
  • Peter Knights,
  • Mehmet Kizil and
  • Micah Nehring

21 March 2024

Mining production, being one of the most energy-intensive industries globally, consumes substantial amounts of fossil fuels and contributes to extensive carbon emissions worldwide. The trend toward electrification and advanced developments in battery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,299 Views
23 Pages

Nonlinear Dynamics and Machine Learning for Robotic Control Systems in IoT Applications

  • Vesna Antoska Knights,
  • Olivera Petrovska and
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić

21 November 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to robotic control by integrating nonlinear dynamics with machine learning (ML) in an Internet of Things (IoT) framework. This study addresses the increasing need for adaptable, real-time control systems capable o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,106 Views
13 Pages

Lung cancer is a particularly difficult form of cancer to diagnose and treat, due largely to the inaccessibility of tumours and the limited available treatment options. The development of plasmonic gold nanoparticles has led to their potential use in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,778 Views
17 Pages

Metagenomic Information Recovery from Human Stool Samples Is Influenced by Sequencing Depth and Profiling Method

  • Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez,
  • Aaron Garoutte,
  • Emmase Adams,
  • Waleed Nasser,
  • Matthew C. Ross,
  • Alex La Reau,
  • Zachariah Henseler,
  • Tonya Ward,
  • Dan Knights and
  • Joseph F. Petrosino
  • + 1 author

21 November 2020

Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene (16S) has long been a go-to method for microbiome characterization due to its accessibility and lower cost compared to shotgun metagenomic sequencing (SMS). However, 16S sequencing rarely provides species-level resolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,116 Views
12 Pages

A Randomized Pilot Study of Time-Restricted Eating Shows Minimal Microbiome Changes

  • Abigail J. Johnson,
  • Alison Alvear,
  • Dan Knights,
  • Lisa S. Chow and
  • Anne E. Bantle

4 January 2025

Objective: TRE is an emerging approach in obesity treatment, yet there is limited data on how it influences gut microbiome composition in humans. Our objective was to characterize the gut microbiome of human participants before and after a TRE interv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,775 Views
21 Pages

12 August 2024

This study examines how ESG risks and opportunities can be systematically identified, assessed, and incorporated into the early-stage design and planning of natural resources projects. The focus for this study will be on the mining activities require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,804 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning Models and Mathematical Approaches for Predictive IoT Smart Parking

  • Vesna Knights,
  • Olivera Petrovska,
  • Jasmina Bunevska-Talevska and
  • Marija Prchkovska

26 March 2025

This paper aims to create an innovative approach to improving IoT-based smart parking systems by integrating machine learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) with mathematical approaches in order to increase the accuracy of the parking availabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,219 Views
18 Pages

7 April 2025

Beaver populations in the U.S. northeast are rising, increasing the number of beaver dams and ponds in suburban watersheds. These new beaver ponds may impact the way that harmful algal blooms occur by changing biogeochemical cycling and sediment char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,920 Views
15 Pages

Gold Nanorods for Light-Based Lung Cancer Theranostics

  • Oscar B. Knights and
  • James R. McLaughlan

25 October 2018

Gold nanorods (AuNRs) have the potential to be used in photoacoustic (PA) imaging and plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) due to their unique optical properties, biocompatibility, controlled synthesis, and tuneable surface plasmon resonances (SPRs)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
13,416 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate on Gut Microbial Composition: A Systematic Review of Evidence from Animal and Human Studies

  • Anna Shmagel,
  • Ryan Demmer,
  • Daniel Knights,
  • Mary Butler,
  • Lisa Langsetmo,
  • Nancy E. Lane and
  • Kristine Ensrud

30 January 2019

Oral glucosamine sulfate (GS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS), while widely marketed as joint-protective supplements, have limited intestinal absorption and are predominantly utilized by gut microbiota. Hence the effects of these supplements on the gut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,464 Views
17 Pages

Factors Related to Profitability of Agritourism in the United States: Results from a National Survey of Operators

  • Chadley R. Hollas,
  • Lisa Chase,
  • David Conner,
  • Lori Dickes,
  • R. David Lamie,
  • Claudia Schmidt,
  • Doolarie Singh-Knights and
  • Lindsay Quella

2 December 2021

Agritourism is a growing area of the tourism sector with many positive social and economic benefits for farmers, their communities, and for tourists. While researchers have been studying the phenomenon for several decades, factors that lead to profit...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,585 Views
9 Pages

High-Q TeO2–Si Hybrid Microring Resonators

  • Khadijeh Miarabbas Kiani,
  • Dawson B. Bonneville,
  • Andrew P. Knights and
  • Jonathan D. B. Bradley

27 January 2022

We present the design and experimental measurement of tellurium oxide-clad silicon microring resonators with internal Q factors of up to 1.5 × 106, corresponding to a propagation loss of 0.42 dB/cm at wavelengths around 1550 nm. This compares t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,149 Views
22 Pages

Ageing and the Ipsilateral M1 BOLD Response: A Connectivity Study

  • Yae Won Tak,
  • Ethan Knights,
  • Richard Henson and
  • Peter Zeidman

26 August 2021

Young people exhibit a negative BOLD response in ipsilateral primary motor cortex (M1) when making unilateral movements, such as button presses. This negative BOLD response becomes more positive as people age. In this study, we investigated why this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
19 Pages

10 November 2025

The mining industry faces the critical challenge of balancing economic profitability with environmental responsibility. Traditional mine planning models often prioritise financial gains, particularly Net Present Value (NPV), while placing less emphas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
27 Pages

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis of Turbulence Models (In a Two-Stage Laboratory Turbine)

  • Vesna Antoska Knights,
  • Tatjana Atanasova-Pacemska and
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić

13 September 2025

This paper presents a mathematical modeling and numerical analysis of fluid-thermal processes in a two-stage steam turbine cascade, focusing on the application and comparative assessment of turbulence models in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simu...

of 3