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6,205 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,401 Views
21 Pages

Strategies for the Preservation of Historic Areas within Existing Middle Eastern Cities: The Case of Historic Jeddah

  • Mohammed Aloshan,
  • Islam Elghonaimy,
  • Essam Mesbah,
  • Moustafa Gharieb,
  • Khaled Mahmoud Heba and
  • Mohammed Humaid Alhumaid

During the recent founding of Saudi Arabia in 1932, there was no interest in the urban and architectural heritage that Jeddah possesses. As a result, historic Jeddah was exposed to many problems similar to many historical Middle Eastern cities. For e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,190 Views
24 Pages

Policy Development in China’s Protected Scenic and Historic Areas

  • Qiaoqiao Zhan,
  • Katsunori Furuya,
  • Xiaolan Tang and
  • Zhehui Li

9 February 2024

In China, scenic and historic areas are protected areas which are highly integrated with natural and cultural resources. The study analyzed policies based on the theory of policy instruments using content analyses. The results demonstrated that China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,118 Views
25 Pages

20 April 2025

The historical authenticity of historic urban areas has been compromised, and community cohesion has declined, necessitating comprehensive methods to systematically identify spatial textures and socio-cultural transformation characteristics. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
25 Pages

Residential historic areas are currently the main focus of urban renewal efforts in China, primarily consisting of traditional residential buildings with similar characteristics. Hence, the visual coherence of buildings (VCoB) plays a crucial role in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,395 Views
19 Pages

This study aimed to determine the characteristics and driving factors of spatial evolution in urban historical areas during urbanization and urban renewal and recommend how to protect these areas. The urban historical district of Zhangye, a famous hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,205 Views
40 Pages

Reducing Seismic Vulnerability of Historic Areas: Moving from Good Practices to Tailored Roadmaps

  • Giulia Marzani,
  • Benedetta Cavalieri,
  • Angela Santangelo,
  • Petra Triller,
  • Maja Kreslin,
  • Charalampos Fassoulas and
  • Simona Tondelli

31 May 2025

Enhancing territorial resilience while reducing risks is of paramount importance for communities, especially for those in historic areas where vulnerability is a significant component of risk, and where cultural heritage serves as a catalyst for coll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,611 Views
27 Pages

9 September 2024

A historic area situated within contemporary urban space must adapt to modern lifestyles and aesthetic sensibilities to sustain its vitality and facilitate effective heritage transmission. A key criterion for evaluating adaptation is its ability to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,576 Views
24 Pages

31 August 2022

As important locations that carry the spirit and culture of the city, the conservation and regeneration of historic areas should be a sustainable process. However, in the current Chinese urban historical and cultural heritage conservation system, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,922 Views
27 Pages

Assessing Earthquake Impacts and Monitoring Resilience of Historic Areas: Methods for GIS Tools

  • Sonia Giovinazzi,
  • Corinna Marchili,
  • Antonio Di Pietro,
  • Ludovica Giordano,
  • Antonio Costanzo,
  • Luigi La Porta,
  • Maurizio Pollino,
  • Vittorio Rosato,
  • Daniel Lückerath and
  • Oliver Ullrich
  • + 1 author

Historic areas (HAs) are highly vulnerable to natural hazards, including earthquakes, that can cause severe damage, if not total destruction. This paper proposes methods that can be implemented through a geographical information system to assess eart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,195 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2023

Over the past decade, enhancing the quality of cities and building vibrant urban streets has become a hot topic in urban planning in China. Although there are many studies on how the built environment affects street vitality, the unique built environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,740 Views
27 Pages

16 May 2024

Unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings in historic urban areas of European countries are generally clustered in an aggregate configuration and are often characterized by façade walls mutually interconnected with adjacent ones. As a result, the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
594 Views
61 Pages

11 December 2025

With the acceleration of global urbanisation, the pace of evolution in urban waterfront areas has intensified, consequently hastening the renewal rate of their constituent public spaces. Compared to the macro-level planning and regulation of traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,754 Views
20 Pages

The effective protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage in urban and rural areas are increasingly gaining public attention. Constructing a continuous and complete heritage spatial network is an important means for achieving holis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,964 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2025

Historic urban areas must adapt to modern cultural ecology for sustainable development while preserving the authenticity and integrity of their cultural heritage. However, this goal is highly challenging due to the complexity of authenticity, integri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,346 Views
24 Pages

Disappearance and Sustainability of Historical Industrial Areas in Osijek (Croatia): Three Case Studies

  • Lucija Kraus,
  • Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci,
  • Zlatko Karač and
  • Ivan Kraus

8 February 2022

Historical industrial areas are considered as areas of particular importance in terms of their heritage value and cultural significance. They are usually located in city centers and have great potential for economic, cultural and urban development. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,271 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2022

Historic urban areas are the beating heart of the city, but neglecting them can lead to low resilience. Therefore, paying attention to their regeneration can create a sustainable city. The purpose of this study was to determine the resilience of neig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
12,056 Views
20 Pages

12 May 2018

Urban planners like to label a historical area to highlight its historical value. From a perspective of postmodernism, people usually have multiple images of a historical area. Should the urban planners choose one of these many images as the label fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,474 Views
24 Pages

14 March 2024

Currently, historical areas in China are facing issues of color authenticity and excessive commercialization. Colors, as an important element of historical areas, reflect their history and culture. However, there are some flaws in the existing resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,090 Views
29 Pages

24 May 2024

This study focuses on the streets and spatial networks of the historic urban area in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, China, by mainly investigating the evolution of their geometric and topological characteristics. It draws on the theories an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,720 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2022

Global land use/cover change (LUCC) datasets are essential for quantitatively assessing the impacts of LUCC on global change, but many uncertainties in existing global datasets seriously hamper climate modeling. Evaluating the reliability of existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
30 Pages

13 February 2024

Under the fast development of city economy and environment, building heritage helps to preserve the cultural identity and history of a place and its people, providing a sense of connection to the past. Historic area renovation is a multifaceted endea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,682 Views
16 Pages

The Changsha Historic Urban Area: A Study on the Changing Accessibility of the Road Network

  • Jinyu Fan,
  • Bohong Zheng,
  • Qianlong Tang,
  • Boyang Zhang and
  • Ning Liu

9 March 2022

In this study, we used a complex network analysis to examine the accessibility features of changing road networks in historic urban areas. We aimed to discover the pattern of evolution after studying the accessibility of the road network in the Chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,352 Views
27 Pages

30 November 2022

Industrial objects constructed between the XIX century and the first half of the XX century were scattered outside the historical city center. However, they are currently located within the boundaries of the historical area of a big city. Postindustr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2025

The relationship between urban morphology and urban design or planning practice is inherently complex and multifaceted. A key challenge stems from the limited relevance and applicability of morphological tools to the practical issues encountered in p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,032 Views
29 Pages

Enhancing Resilience of Cultural Heritage in Historical Areas: A Collection of Good Practices

  • Angela Santangelo,
  • Eleonora Melandri,
  • Giulia Marzani,
  • Simona Tondelli and
  • Andrea Ugolini

25 April 2022

Although the need to protect and draw upon the various benefits of heritage as an asset for resilience is nowadays more clearly highlighted than in the past, policies to protect heritage from disaster risk remain fragmented, while the importance of l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
21 Pages

As climate change intensifies, cities are experiencing more severe rainfall and frequent waterlogging. When rainfall exceeds the carrying capacity of urban drainage networks, it poses a significant risk to urban facilities and public safety, seriousl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,041 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2023

The traditional Tibetan area of China is an ethnically and culturally significant region with a historical geographical connection. This study investigates the spatial-temporal distribution patterns and entropy changes of historical and cultural heri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,230 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2023

Urban green spaces (UGSs) satisfy citizens’ physical and psychological demands and are considered an integral part of sustainable urban development. However, the distribution of UGS is often uneven, especially in historic urban areas with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,475 Views
14 Pages

With continuous developments in the integration of culture and tourism, adaptive reuse has highlighted the vitality of historic conservation areas while simultaneously causing great challenges to urban life, local economy, and cultural sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
30 Pages

12 December 2025

Analyzing the spatial patterns of vitality in historic urban areas and their influencing elements is essential for improving the vitality of historic and cultural cities and fostering sustainable urban development. This research investigated the hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,893 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2018

Long-term land changes are cumulatively a major driver of global environmental change. Historical land-cover/use change is important for assessing present landscape conditions and researching ecological environment issues, especially in eco-fragile a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,209 Views
25 Pages

27 September 2024

Urban historical heritage areas serve as vital repositories of urban culture and history, playing a crucial role in cultural inheritance and the promotion of urban development. The protection and development of these heritage areas are essential for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,080 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2023

The paper illustrates how the recovery and valorisation of protected natural areas can constitute, for the local communities of small inland areas in Italy, a flywheel of sustainable development with beneficial effects for the entire ‘country s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,097 Views
19 Pages

20 September 2018

In recent years, the conflict between human activities and the natural environment has led to global warming and extreme weather, which has provoked people into thinking about the climate adaptability of buildings. Historical blocks are usually built...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,018 Views
32 Pages

29 January 2021

Focusing on the uncertainties of climate change and its effects on the built environment, on the energy responsibilities of residential building stock and on the dichotomy between the transformation and preservation of cultural heritage with a long-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,222 Views
29 Pages

Numerical Model Validation for Detection of Surface Displacements over Twin Tunnels from Metro Line 1 in the Historical Area of Seville (Spain)

  • Maziyar Bahri,
  • Emilio J. Mascort-Albea,
  • Rocío Romero-Hernández,
  • Mohammadreza Koopialipoor,
  • Cristina Soriano-Cuesta and
  • Antonio Jaramillo-Morilla

18 June 2022

In order to solve connectivity problems in metropolitan areas, the development of underground metro lines constitutes an unquestionable requirement. However, the construction work thereof encounters unfavourable circumstances when surface excavations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,760 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2023

The goals of a good soundscape are to create a sense of place, provide comfort to the users, and encourage intractability in a public space. At the same time, many public areas in cities are having problems due to the weakness in creating the opportu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2025

In regional traditional landscape studies where continuous literature and physical relics are scarce, image-based materials serve as a crucial medium for reconstructing historical spatial structures. This study focuses on the sandbar polder landscape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,563 Views
25 Pages

11 January 2022

This article investigates the problem of changing land uses in historical city centers, a problem which often leads to the alteration of their historical, architectural and functional physiognomy, as well as the loss of their inhabitants. It also dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,044 Views
29 Pages

The Cultural Heritage and the Shaping of Tourist Itineraries in Rural Areas: The Case of Historical Ensembles of Extremadura, Spain

  • José-Manuel Sánchez-Martín,
  • José-Luis Gurría-Gascón and
  • María-José García-Berzosa

Heritage is a very complex concept that is characterized by having multiple meanings. Despite this, there is no doubt as to its attraction for carrying out tourist activities. In the specific case of cultural heritage, there is widespread agreement i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,867 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2022

The coexistence of developed areas and historic buildings is an important topic in urban planning. Our study focuses on this topic from the perspective of urban microclimate. A multi-physics CFD simulation is applied to model urban microclimate with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
27 Pages

Application of Structure from Motion Techniques Using Historical Aerial Images, Orthomosaics, and Aerial LiDAR Point Cloud Datasets for the Investigation of Debris Flow Source Areas

  • Bianca Voglino,
  • Danilo Godone,
  • Marco Baldo,
  • Barbara Bono,
  • Fabio Luino,
  • Riccardo Bonomelli,
  • Paolo Colosio,
  • Luca Beretta,
  • Luca Albertelli and
  • Laura Turconi

7 November 2025

Detecting topographic change in mountainous areas using historical aerial imagery is challenging due to complex terrain and variable data quality. This study evaluates the potential of Structure from Motion (SfM) for deriving 3D information from arch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,843 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2024

Coal mining inevitably causes damage to the surface ecological environment. In response to the characteristics of multiple factors, wide scope, and long time series of surface ecological environment damage in coal mining subsidence areas, how to inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,680 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2025

Manganese ore, as an important strategic metal resource for the country, was subject to unreasonable mining practices and outdated smelting technologies in early China, leading to severe ecological damage in mining areas. This study examines the tren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,021 Views
37 Pages

Terrorism Risk Assessment for Historic Urban Open Areas

  • Elena Cantatore,
  • Enrico Quagliarini and
  • Fabio Fatiguso

26 September 2024

Making cities resilient and secure remains a central goal in urban policy strategies, where established methods, technologies, and best experiences are applied or replicated when the knowledge of a threat is already well established. The scientific c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,203 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2020

South Korea has industrialized and urbanized rapidly since the 1970s, and subsequently, the historic downtown areas of major cities have been hollowed out as the population and industry have become concentrated in urban centers. Based on the Urban De...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,381 Views
28 Pages

11 March 2021

Landslides are a widespread natural phenomenon that play an important role in landscape evolution and are responsible for several casualties and damages. The Abruzzo Region (Central Italy) is largely affected by different types of landslides from mou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,913 Views
46 Pages

Emerging Human Fascioliasis in India: Review of Case Reports, Climate Change Impact, and Geo-Historical Correlation Defining Areas and Seasons of High Infection Risk

  • Santiago Mas-Coma,
  • Pablo F. Cuervo,
  • Purna Bahadur Chetri,
  • Timir Tripathi,
  • Albis Francesco Gabrielli and
  • M. Dolores Bargues

The trematodes Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica are transmitted by lymnaeid snails and cause fascioliasis in livestock and humans. Human infection is emerging in southern and southeastern Asia. In India, the number of case reports has increased sin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,030 Views
19 Pages

Aquatic ecosystems continuously receive potentially hazardous heavy metals from natural and anthropogenic sources. Focusing on the origin of heavy metals, this study aims to estimate the load contribution of tributaries from individual watershed and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,298 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2023

Although historical areas have significant unique architectural, historical and cultural values, and urban patterns, the physically degraded/damaged and deteriorated urban fabric of historical environments does not completely fulfill the contemporary...

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