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5,758 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,478 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2022

The new energy industry is an imperative method through which to achieve sustainable development. Industrial clusters are one of the main states in the development of the new energy industry. However, few existing studies discuss the impact of indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,040 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2024

In this paper, we study the estimation and simultaneous confidence band (SCB) problems for fixed-effects panel data partially linear models. We remove the fixed effects and then obtain estimators for the parametric and nonparametric components, which...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,830 Views
25 Pages

15 July 2025

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped the treatment landscape of metastatic melanoma. While combination regimens often demonstrate improved response and survival compared to monotherapy, they are also associated with a higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,781 Views
20 Pages

Modern economies are progressively acknowledging the need to assess environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) elements to identify possible risks and possibilities. The financial sector, exerting significant influence over the economy, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,223 Views
15 Pages

A Pretest Estimator for the Two-Way Error Component Model

  • Badi H. Baltagi,
  • Georges Bresson and
  • Jean-Michel Etienne

For a panel data linear regression model with both individual and time effects, empirical studies select the two-way random-effects (TWRE) estimator if the Hausman test based on the contrast between the two-way fixed-effects (TWFE) estimator and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
958 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2025

Mitigating carbon emissions in the construction sector is crucial for attaining the objectives of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”. This research utilizes panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2011 to 2020, employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,455 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2022

With the advent of the digital age and urbanization in China, the digital economy (DE) has gradually become a new engine for city sustainability (SUS). DE and SUS rely on human capital (HC) accumulation and development. It is necessary to study the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,902 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2022

In today’s socio-economic context where environmental protection and sustainable development are equally important, how renewable energy enterprises can achieve sustainable development has become a topic of academic interest in recent years. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,776 Views
15 Pages

The new wave of reform of collective forestland tenure (NRCFT) in China is considered an important policy for achieving sustainable management of forest resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of NRCFT on forest fragmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,177 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to identify the non-linear association between population density and obesity in China and to provide empirical evidence for the public health orientated guideline of urban planning. By conducting a longitudinal study with data colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,366 Views
16 Pages

Green innovation is vital in transforming China’s economic development from high speed to high quality. Environmental regulation plays an important role in stimulating regional green innovation, and appropriate environmental decentralization is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,090 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2023

While artificial intelligence (AI) has had a great impact on the global economy, it has also brought new hope and opportunities for environmental protection. In this context, the authors of this paper collected balanced panel data for 30 Chinese prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,470 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2023

This study examines the impact of green finance on optimizing China’s agricultural industrial structure. It emphasizes the importance of innovative green financial services, improved efficiency, tailored regional approaches, and enhanced foresi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,536 Views
23 Pages

22 April 2022

As the detrimental effect of greenhouse gas emissions becomes increasingly significant, it has been a worldwide concern. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of sustainable financial development on greenhouse gas emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,934 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2022

Economic development plays an important role in regional employment quality. Taking provincial panel data in China during 2010–2019 as a sample, we constructed an employment quality and economic development quality indicator system. The system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,198 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2023

Pork is a principal component of the food supply for residents in China, acting as a primary source of animal protein. Analyzing the factors affecting pork consumption among rural Chinese residents is critical for understanding trends in the pig mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,319 Views
18 Pages

China has formulated many policies and regulations for the management of the coastal water environment. However, the coastal water environment has not been significantly improved. The perspective of local government competition can provide an explana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,005 Views
28 Pages

24 April 2025

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the global employment structure is undergoing profound transformations, significantly impacting social sustainability. This study utilizes panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
953 Views
37 Pages

Study on Influencing Factors of Industrial Design Agglomeration on Manufacturing Innovation Performance

  • Jiayang Chen,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Shihao Zhang,
  • Wuzhenhang Chen,
  • Xingxia Wu and
  • Zhiyue Ying

15 September 2025

Context: As a pivotal productive service industry, industrial design is increasingly recognized for its enabling role in manufacturing innovation through industrial agglomeration. Objectives: This study examines the factors influencing regional manuf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,261 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2024

Agricultural eco-efficiency (AEE) considers economic and environmental benefits and is a key indicator of green agricultural development. To achieve the multiple goals of improving agricultural production efficiency, reducing agricultural environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Views
24 Pages

4 January 2026

As a pivotal driver of high-quality development, new quality productivity (NQP) forms an indispensable synergistic relationship with land use efficiency (LUE) for achieving regional sustainability. Based on panel data from 29 prefecture-level cities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,545 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2023

The variation in the urban spatial structure (USS) has profound impacts on carbon emissions. Studying the relationship between the two can provide guidance for carbon neutrality strategies and the construction of low-carbon cities in China. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,388 Views
15 Pages

Meteorological Factors Affecting Infectious Diarrhea in Different Climate Zones of China

  • Mengya Yang,
  • Can Chen,
  • Xiaobao Zhang,
  • Yuxia Du,
  • Daixi Jiang,
  • Danying Yan,
  • Xiaoxiao Liu,
  • Cheng Ding,
  • Lei Lan and
  • Hao Lei
  • + 1 author

Meteorological factors and the increase in extreme weather events are closely related to the incidence rate of infectious diarrhea. However, few studies have explored whether the impact of the same meteorological factors on the incidence rate of infe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,654 Views
19 Pages

6 January 2025

Dealing with the challenge of climate change has become a consensus in the international community, and the carbon sequestration and absorption function of forest ecosystems has significant potential in addressing climate change. This study, based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Citations
15,350 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2017

Energy is crucial to economic progress, but the contemporary worldwide population increase that demands greater energy generated from conventional exhaustible resources, an energy price upsurge, and environmental concerns, imperils sustainable econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,772 Views
34 Pages

Empirical Evidence from EU-28 Countries on Resilient Transport Infrastructure Systems and Sustainable Economic Growth

  • Ştefan Cristian Gherghina,
  • Mihaela Onofrei,
  • Georgeta Vintilă and
  • Daniel Ştefan Armeanu

16 August 2018

This paper examines the nexus between the main forms of transport, related investments, specific air pollutants, and sustainable economic growth. The research is important since transport may act as a facilitator of social, economic, and environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,074 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2024

The sustainable growth of income for farming households in pastoral areas represents a crucial challenge not only for China but also for other developing nations in the process of transition to ecologically friendly models. The scarcity of assets ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2025

Forests are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, and their biomass serves as a key measure for assessing the biological productivity and carbon cycle of terrestrial forest ecosystems. Recognizing the factors that impact forest ecosystems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,284 Views
31 Pages

We examine the relationship between consistent parameter estimation and model selection for autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects. We find that the transformation of fixed effects proposed by Lancaster (2002) does not necessarily lead t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,141 Views
35 Pages

Species Distribution Modeling: Comparison of Fixed and Mixed Effects Models Using INLA

  • Lara Dutra Silva,
  • Eduardo Brito de Azevedo,
  • Rui Bento Elias and
  • Luís Silva

Invasive alien species are among the most important, least controlled, and least reversible of human impacts on the world’s ecosystems, with negative consequences affecting biodiversity and socioeconomic systems. Species distribution models have beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
35 Pages

2 September 2025

Against the backdrop of China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy, rural industrial integration is regarded as a critical pathway to boosting farmers’ income, yet its specific impact and heterogeneous characteristics remain to be explored. Us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,282 Views
15 Pages

Meta-Analytic Gene-Clustering Algorithm for Integrating Multi-Omics and Multi-Study Data

  • Ulrich Kemmo Tsafack,
  • Kwang Woo Ahn,
  • Anne E. Kwitek and
  • Chien-Wei Lin

Gene pathways and gene-regulatory networks are used to describe the causal relationship between genes, based on biological experiments. However, many genes are still to be studied to define novel pathways. To address this, a gene-clustering algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,459 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2017

Currently, the real economy is the important basis for the development of a country, especially after the global financial crisis in 2008. Given that the manufacturing industry is the main part of the national real economy, many developed and develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,708 Views
11 Pages

29 November 2021

The fixed effect meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) model assumes that the population effect is homogeneous across studies. It was first developed analytically using Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and computationally using Weighted L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
994 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2025

This paper proposes a variable selection method for a semiparametric varying coefficient spatial autoregressive panel model with fixed effects based on a penalized profile quasi-likelihood method, which can simultaneously select significant variables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,805 Views
16 Pages

16 December 2019

Since the reform and opening-up, China’s CO2 emissions have increased dramatically, and it has become the world’s largest CO2 emission and primary energy consumption country. The manufacturing industry is one of the biggest contributors t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,188 Views
12 Pages

Energy is the key driver of economic growth; however, the economic leadership position of G7 countries and the rising global manufacturing hub status of the ASEAN-5 countries have yet to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Thus, this paper aim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,247 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2022

The study of actuarial fairness in auto insurance has been an important issue in the decision making of rate regulation. Risk classification and estimating risk relativities through statistical modeling become essential to help achieve fairness in pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,702 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2017

Several grassland conservation programs aiming to relieve grazing pressure have been implemented in Inner Mongolia since 2000 to reverse grassland degradation and protect local and regional environments. Previous studies on the effects of these progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,719 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2022

The problem of China’s aging population is becoming increasingly serious, which brings a variety of social and economic issues. This paper constructed the theoretical framework and analyzed the impact mechanism of the population aging on local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,474 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2020

Agrochemicals are overused in China. One strategy to reduce agrochemical use is to increase farm size because of the potential effect of economy of scale. Existing studies at a micro scale present mixed and often conflicting results on the relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,887 Views
14 Pages

Carrying out environmental protection and governance in the process of using foreign capital to develop the economy is a realistic problem that China needs to solve urgently. In order to reduce environmental pollution, all enterprises are called upon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,095 Views
17 Pages

29 December 2022

With the rise of the information industry in recent years, logistics and e-commerce have grown significantly. Logistics are regarded as an essential assurance for the execution of e-commerce transactions. Therefore, this article examines the effect o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,302 Views
17 Pages

13 April 2020

This paper investigates energy use efficiency at the province level in China using the stochastic frontier panel data model approach. The stochastic frontier model is a parametric model which allows for the modeling of the relationship between energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,488 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2023

Fixed-effect meta-analyses aim to estimate the common mean parameter by the best linear unbiased estimator. Besides unbiasedness, consistency is one of the most fundamental requirements for the common mean estimator to be valid. However, conditions f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,572 Views
30 Pages

We use three analytic steps to examine public investment in short-cycle tertiary education. First, reviewing the historical development, the literature reveals that national and regional policies on educational development emphasized bachelor’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

Characterizing Longitudinal Antibody Responses in Recovered Individuals Following COVID-19 Infection and Single-Dose Vaccination: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Andrea D. Olmstead,
  • Aidan M. Nikiforuk,
  • Sydney Schwartz,
  • Ana Citlali Márquez,
  • Tahereh Valadbeigy,
  • Eri Flores,
  • Monika Saran,
  • David M. Goldfarb,
  • Althea Hayden and
  • Shazia Masud
  • + 5 authors

31 October 2022

Background: Investigating antibody titers in individuals who have been both naturally infected with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccinated can provide insight into antibody dynamics and correlates of protection over time. Methods: Human coronavirus (HCoV) IgG ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,625 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2022

Big data modelling using microblogs is applied to acquire nationwide representative panel data on subjective well-being. The analysis directly validates the influence of China’s Livelihood Index on subjective well-being. Using panel data on sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,904 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2024

This study investigates the crucial role of green finance in addressing the imperative of reducing industrial carbon emissions for a sustainable global economy. Encompassing facets, such as green credit, insurance, investment, and governmental help f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,113 Views
32 Pages

19 July 2025

With the development of urban scale and economic growth, the challenges posed by limited resources and insufficient environmental carrying capacity become increasingly severe, making the sustainable improvement of production efficiency an urgent requ...

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