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Keywords = dysprosium(III)

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12 pages, 5231 KiB  
Article
Rare Earth Metal Ion-Associates in Ln3+—CO32−—H2O System
by Tatiana Litvinova, Stepan Gerasev, Vasiliy Sergeev and Egor Lidanovskiy
Metals 2025, 15(3), 239; https://doi.org/10.3390/met15030239 - 24 Feb 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 767
Abstract
This study focused on the nature of rare earth metal complex compounds that can form during the carbonate–alkaline processing of industrial waste materials, such as phosphogypsum and red mud, at 70–100 °C and 1–10 atm. Experimental findings revealed that the dissolution of synthetic [...] Read more.
This study focused on the nature of rare earth metal complex compounds that can form during the carbonate–alkaline processing of industrial waste materials, such as phosphogypsum and red mud, at 70–100 °C and 1–10 atm. Experimental findings revealed that the dissolution of synthetic carbonates of rare earth elements (REEs) in a concentrated carbonate-ion medium (3 mol/L) leads to the formation of ion-associates of varying strengths. Light (lanthanum, praseodymium, and neodymium) and medium (samarium) REE groups exhibited a tendency to form loose ion-associates, whereas heavy REEs (terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, lutetium, and yttrium) formed close ion-associates. To confirm the existence of these ion-associates, the specific conductivity of solutions was measured after dissolving thulium (III) and samarium (III) carbonates at phase ratios ranging from 1:2000 g/mL to 1:40 g/mL in a potassium carbonate medium. The decay of ion-associates, leading to the precipitation of rare earth metal (III) carbonates, was tested in an ammonium carbonate medium. Thermal decomposition of ammonium carbonate at 70–75 °C during 1–4 h was accompanied by full rare earth carbonates’ sedimentation and its in-the-way separation into groups because of the varied strength of ion-associates. The results of this study provide a basis for developing processes to separate rare earth metals into groups during their carbonate–alkaline extraction into solution. Full article
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20 pages, 6567 KiB  
Article
Calixarene-like Lanthanide Single-Ion Magnets Based on NdIII, GdIII, TbIII and DyIII Oxamato Complexes
by Tamyris T. da Cunha, João Honorato de Araujo-Neto, Meiry E. Alvarenga, Felipe Terra Martins, Emerson F. Pedroso, Davor L. Mariano, Wallace C. Nunes, Nicolás Moliner, Francesc Lloret, Miguel Julve and Cynthia L. M. Pereira
Magnetochemistry 2024, 10(12), 103; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry10120103 - 12 Dec 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1337
Abstract
In this work, we describe the synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of four air-stable mononuclear lanthanide(III) complexes with the N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)oxamate (Htmpa) of formula: n-Bu4N[Nd(Htmpa)4(H2O)]·4H2O (1), n-Bu4N[Gd(Htmpa)4 [...] Read more.
In this work, we describe the synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of four air-stable mononuclear lanthanide(III) complexes with the N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)oxamate (Htmpa) of formula: n-Bu4N[Nd(Htmpa)4(H2O)]·4H2O (1), n-Bu4N[Gd(Htmpa)4(H2O)]·3DMSO·2H2O (2), n-Bu4N[Tb(Htmpa)4(H2O)]·3DMSO·1H2O (3) and n-Bu4N[Dy(Htmpa)4(H2O)]·3DMSO·2H2O (4) (n-Bu4N+ = n-tetrabutylammonium; DMSO = dimethylsulfoxide). Their crystal structures reveal the occurrence of calixarene-type monoanionic species containing all-cis-disposed Htmpa ligands and one water molecule coordinated with the respective LnIII ion (Ln = Nd, Gd, Tb and Dy), featuring a nine-coordinated environment with muffin (MFF-9) (1) or spherical-capped square antiprism (CSAPR-9) (24) geometry. The major difference between their crystal structures is related to the nature of crystallization solvent molecules, either water (1) or both DMSO and water (24). The intermolecular hydrogen bonds among the self-complementary Htmpa ligands in all four compounds mediated a 2 D supramolecular network in the solid state. Direct-current (dc) magnetic properties for 14 show typical behavior for the ground state terms of the LnIII ions [4I9/2 (Nd); 8S7/2(Gd), 7F6 (Tb), 6H15/2 (Dy)]. Alternating-current (ac) magnetic measurements reveal the presence of slow magnetic relaxation without the presence of a dc field only for 4. In contrast, field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behavior was found in complexes 1, 2 and 3. Full article
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12 pages, 1984 KiB  
Article
Single-Ion Magnetism of the [DyIII(hfac)4] Anions in the Crystalline Semiconductor {TSeT1.5}●+[DyIII(hfac)4] Containing Weakly Dimerized Stacks of Tetraselenatetracene
by Alexandra M. Flakina, Dmitry I. Nazarov, Maxim A. Faraonov, Ilya A. Yakushev, Alexey V. Kuzmin, Salavat S. Khasanov, Vladimir N. Zverev, Akihiro Otsuka, Hideki Yamochi, Hiroshi Kitagawa and Dmitri V. Konarev
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(15), 8068; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25158068 - 24 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1130
Abstract
The oxidation of tetraselenatetracene (TSeT) by tetracyanoquinodimethane in the presence of dysprosium(III) tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonate), DyIII(hfac)3, produces black crystals of {TSeT1.5}●+[DyIII(hfac)4] (1) salt, which combines conducting and magnetic sublattices. It [...] Read more.
The oxidation of tetraselenatetracene (TSeT) by tetracyanoquinodimethane in the presence of dysprosium(III) tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonate), DyIII(hfac)3, produces black crystals of {TSeT1.5}●+[DyIII(hfac)4] (1) salt, which combines conducting and magnetic sublattices. It contains one-dimensional stacks composed of partially oxidized TSeT molecules (formal averaged charge is +2/3). Dimers and monomers can be outlined within these stacks with charge and spin density redistribution. The spin triplet state of the dimers is populated above 128 K with an estimated singlet-triplet energy gap of 542 K, whereas spins localized on the monomers show paramagnetic behavior. A semiconducting behavior is observed for 1 with the activation energy of 91 meV (measured by the four-probe technique for an oriented single crystal). The DyIII ions coordinate four hfac anions in [DyIII(hfac)4], providing D2d symmetry. Slow magnetic relaxation is observed for DyIII under an applied static magnetic field of 1000 Oe, and 1 is a single-ion magnet (SIM) with spin reversal barrier Ueff = 40.2 K and magnetic hysteresis at 2 K. Contributions from DyIII and TSeT●+ paramagnetic species are seen in EPR. The DyIII ion rarely manifests EPR signals, but such signal is observed in 1. It appears due to narrowing below 30 K and has g4 = 6.1871 and g5 = 2.1778 at 5.4 K. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics)
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18 pages, 8605 KiB  
Article
Magnetic Anisotropy of Homo- and Heteronuclear Terbium(III) and Dysprosium(III) Trisphthalocyaninates Derived from Paramagnetic 1H-NMR Investigation
by Ilya D. Kormschikov, Marina A. Polovkova, Gayane A. Kirakosyan, Alexander G. Martynov, Yulia G. Gorbunova and Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
Molecules 2024, 29(2), 510; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29020510 - 19 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1597
Abstract
1H-NMR spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes is a powerful tool for deriving spectral–structural correlations, which provide a clear link between the symmetry of the coordination environment of paramagnetic metal centers and their magnetic properties. In this work, we have first synthesized a series [...] Read more.
1H-NMR spectroscopy of lanthanide complexes is a powerful tool for deriving spectral–structural correlations, which provide a clear link between the symmetry of the coordination environment of paramagnetic metal centers and their magnetic properties. In this work, we have first synthesized a series of homo- (M = M* = Dy) and heteronuclear (M ≠ M* = Dy/Y and Dy/Tb) triple-decker complexes [(BuO)8Pc]M[(BuO)8Pc]M*[(15C5)4Pc], where BuO- and 15C5- are, respectively, butoxy and 15-crown-5 substituents on phthalocyanine (Pc) ligands. We provide an algorithmic approach to assigning the 1H-NMR spectra of these complexes and extracting the axial component of the magnetic susceptibility tensor, χax. We show how this term is related to the nature of the lanthanide ion and the shape of its coordination polyhedron, providing an experimental basis for further theoretical interpretation of the revealed correlations. Full article
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5 pages, 967 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Synthesis of a Dysprosium(III) Complex with a Hexadentate Amine Ligand
by Cristina González-Barreira, Julio Corredoira-Vázquez, Ana M. García-Deibe and Matilde Fondo
Chem. Proc. 2023, 14(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-27-16143 - 15 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1029
Abstract
The use of polydentate macrocyclic Lewis bases is a way to contribute to determine the coordination number of metal complexes. In this sense, hexadentate N6 donors can help to achieve lanthanoid complexes with coordination number 8. But the geometry of these complexes [...] Read more.
The use of polydentate macrocyclic Lewis bases is a way to contribute to determine the coordination number of metal complexes. In this sense, hexadentate N6 donors can help to achieve lanthanoid complexes with coordination number 8. But the geometry of these complexes depends on the flexibility of the bases. Accordingly, in this communication we present the synthesis and crystallographic characterization of the dysprosium complex [DyLN6Cl2]Cl·2H2O, where LN6 is a flexible hexaaza donor. Full article
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13 pages, 5221 KiB  
Article
Photoluminescent Lanthanide(III) Coordination Polymers with Bis(1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)Methane Linker
by Elizaveta A. Ivanova, Ksenia S. Smirnova, Ivan P. Pozdnyakov, Andrei S. Potapov and Elizaveta V. Lider
Inorganics 2023, 11(8), 317; https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11080317 - 27 Jul 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2121
Abstract
A series of new lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with the general formula [Ln(btrm)2(NO3)3]n, where btrm = bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methane and Ln = Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Gd3+ were synthesized [...] Read more.
A series of new lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with the general formula [Ln(btrm)2(NO3)3]n, where btrm = bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methane and Ln = Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Gd3+ were synthesized and characterized by IR-spectroscopy, elemental, thermogravimetric, single-crystal, and powder X-ray diffraction analyses. Europium(III), samarium(III), terbium(III), and gadolinium(III) coordination polymers demonstrate thermal stability up to 250 °C, while dysprosium(III) is stable up to 275 °C. According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, the ligand exhibits a bidentate-bridging coordination mode, forming a polymeric chain of octagonal metallocycles. The photoluminescence of the free ligand in the polycrystalline state is observed in the ultraviolet range with a quantum yield of 13%. The energy transfer from the ligand to the lanthanide ions was not observed for all obtained coordination polymers. However, there are sharp bands of lanthanide(III) ions in the diffuse reflectance and excitation spectra of the obtained compounds. Therefore, Ln(III) luminescence arises, most probably, from the enhancement of f-f transition intensity under the influence of the ligand field and non-centrosymmetric interactions. Full article
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16 pages, 4962 KiB  
Article
Dy4, Dy5, and Ho2 Complexes of an N3O2 Aminophenol Donor: A Dy53-Peroxide Single Molecule Magnet
by Julio Corredoira-Vázquez, Paula Oreiro-Martínez, Daniel Nieto-Pastoriza, Ana M. García-Deibe, Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos and Matilde Fondo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(10), 9061; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24109061 - 21 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2042
Abstract
The reactivity of the new flexible potentially pentadentate N3O2 aminophenol ligand H4Lr (2,2′-((pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methylene))bis(azanediyl))diphenol) towards different dysprosium salts and holmium(III) nitrate was investigated. Accordingly, this reactivity seems to greatly depend on the metal ion and salt employed. In [...] Read more.
The reactivity of the new flexible potentially pentadentate N3O2 aminophenol ligand H4Lr (2,2′-((pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methylene))bis(azanediyl))diphenol) towards different dysprosium salts and holmium(III) nitrate was investigated. Accordingly, this reactivity seems to greatly depend on the metal ion and salt employed. In this way, the reaction of H4Lr with dysprosium(III) chloride in air leads to the oxo-bridged tetranuclear complex [Dy4(H2Lr)3(Cl)43-O)(EtOH)2(H2O)2]·2EtOH·H2O (1·2EtOH·H2O), while the same reaction just changing the chloride salt by the nitrate one renders the peroxo-bridged pentanuclear compound [Dy5(H2Lr)2(H2.5Lr)2(NO3)43-O2)2]·2H2O (2·2H2O), where both peroxo ligands seem to come from the fixation and reduction of atmospheric oxygen. However, if holmium(III) nitrate is used instead of dysprosium(III) nitrate, no evidence of a peroxide ligand is observed, and the dinuclear complex {[Ho2(H2Lr)(H3Lr)(NO3)2(H2O)2](NO3)} 2.5H2O (3·2.5H2O) is isolated. The three complexes were unequivocally characterized by X-ray diffraction techniques, and their magnetic properties were analyzed. Thus, while the Dy4 and Ho2 complexes do not show magnet-like behavior even in the presence of an external magnetic field, 2·2H2O is a single molecule magnet, with an Ueff barrier of 61.2 K (43.2 cm−1). This is the first homonuclear lanthanoid peroxide SMM, which also shows the highest barrier among the reported 4f/3d peroxide zero field SMMs to date. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Materials and Their Various Applications)
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14 pages, 2891 KiB  
Article
Slow Magnetic Relaxation and Luminescence Properties in Tetra β-Diketonate Lanthanide(III) Complexes
by Saskia Speed, Ànnia Tubau, Ramon Vicente, Eva Castro and Mercè Font-Bardia
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(5), 131; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050131 - 16 May 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1985
Abstract
The reaction of [Ln(btfa)3(H2O)2] (btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedionate) with additional 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (Hbtfa) and acridine (Acr) in ethanol allows the isolation of the mononuclear compounds HAcr[Nd(btfa)4]·EtOH, (1) and HAcr[Ln(btfa)4], Ln = Dy [...] Read more.
The reaction of [Ln(btfa)3(H2O)2] (btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedionate) with additional 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (Hbtfa) and acridine (Acr) in ethanol allows the isolation of the mononuclear compounds HAcr[Nd(btfa)4]·EtOH, (1) and HAcr[Ln(btfa)4], Ln = Dy (2) and Yb (3); HAcr+ = acridinium cation. Magnetic measurements indicate that complexes 13 show field-induced single-ion magnet behavior with anisotropy energy barriers and preexponential factors of Ueff = 20.7 cm−1, τ0 = 24.5 × 10−8 s; Ueff = 40.5 cm−1, τ0 = 8.6 × 10−10 s and Ueff = 22.7 cm−1, τ0 = 8.4 × 10−8 s, for 13 respectively. The solid-state luminescence emission in the NIR region shows efficient energy transfer from the 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedionate ligands to the central Ln3+ ion in the case of compounds 1 and 3. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Relaxation in Metal Complexes)
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9 pages, 5196 KiB  
Communication
Single-Ion Magnetism in a Three-Dimensional Thiocyanate-Bridged Dysprosium(III) Framework
by Qingyun Wan, Mirosław Arczyński, Masanori Wakizaka, Shraddha Gupta, Nobuto Funakoshi and Masahiro Yamashita
Chemistry 2023, 5(2), 987-995; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry5020067 - 26 Apr 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2191
Abstract
New three-dimensional (3D) lanthanide framework compounds supported by bridging thiocyanate ligand and K+ cations, K4[Ln(NCS)4(H2O)4](NCS)3(H2O)2(1: Ln = Dy, 2: Ln = Tb, 3: Ln = Gd) have [...] Read more.
New three-dimensional (3D) lanthanide framework compounds supported by bridging thiocyanate ligand and K+ cations, K4[Ln(NCS)4(H2O)4](NCS)3(H2O)2(1: Ln = Dy, 2: Ln = Tb, 3: Ln = Gd) have been synthesized. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study showed that all three compounds were isostructural and crystallized in the I 2/a space group. The K+ ion form 2D layers with thiocyanates which are further linked by [Ln(NCS)4(H2O)4]- complexes and additional thiocyanate ions to generate an interesting 3D framework structure. Compound 1 shows slow magnetic relaxation behavior under a zero direct current (DC) field, indicating that 1 behaves as a single-ion magnet (SIM). As estimated from AC magnetic measurements, the effective energy barrier for spin reversal in 1 was Ueff = 42 cm–1. Slow relaxation of magnetization under a small external DC field was also detected for 2 and 3 at 1.8 K. Full article
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11 pages, 3292 KiB  
Article
Zero-Field Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Binuclear Dy Acetylacetonate Complex with Pyridine-N-Oxide
by Valeriya P. Shtefanets, Gennady V. Shilov, Denis V. Korchagin, Elena A. Yureva, Alexei I. Dmitriev, Mikhail V. Zhidkov, Roman B. Morgunov, Nataliya A. Sanina and Sergey M. Aldoshin
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(4), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9040105 - 12 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2251
Abstract
A new complex [Dy(C5H7O2)3(C5H5NO)]2·2CHCl3 (1) has been synthesized by the reaction of pyridine-N-oxide with dysprosium (III) acetylacetonate in an n-heptane/chloroform mixture (1/20). X-ray data show that [...] Read more.
A new complex [Dy(C5H7O2)3(C5H5NO)]2·2CHCl3 (1) has been synthesized by the reaction of pyridine-N-oxide with dysprosium (III) acetylacetonate in an n-heptane/chloroform mixture (1/20). X-ray data show that each dysprosium atom is chelate-like coordinated by three acetylacetonate ligands and the oxygen atom from two bridging molecules of pyridine-N-oxide, which unite the dysprosium atoms into a binuclear complex. Static (constant current) and dynamic (alternating current) investigations and ab initio calculations of the magnetic properties of complex 1 were performed. The complex was shown to exhibit a frequency maximum under alternating current. At temperatures above 10 K, the maximum shifts to a higher frequency, which is characteristic of SMM behavior. It is established that the dependence of ln(τ) on 1/T for the relaxation process is nonlinear, which indicates the presence of Raman relaxation mechanisms, along with the Orbach mechanism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Relaxation in Metal Complexes)
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11 pages, 3423 KiB  
Communication
A New Organic Conductor of Tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene (TMTSF) with a Magnetic Dy(III) Complex
by Qingyun Wan, Masanori Wakizaka, Haitao Zhang, Yongbing Shen, Nobuto Funakoshi, Chi-Ming Che, Shinya Takaishi and Masahiro Yamashita
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(3), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9030077 - 6 Mar 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2660
Abstract
A new molecular conductor of (TMTSF)5[Dy(NCS)4(NO3)2]CHCl3 was prepared using the electrochemical oxidation method. The complex crystallizes in the Cmc21 (36) space group, where the partially-oxidized TMTSF molecules form a 1D (one-dimensional) column structure. [...] Read more.
A new molecular conductor of (TMTSF)5[Dy(NCS)4(NO3)2]CHCl3 was prepared using the electrochemical oxidation method. The complex crystallizes in the Cmc21 (36) space group, where the partially-oxidized TMTSF molecules form a 1D (one-dimensional) column structure. The crystal shows a semiconducting behavior with a room temperature conductivity of 0.2 S·cm−1 and an activation energy of 34 meV at ambient pressure. Full article
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11 pages, 7672 KiB  
Article
A DyIII Complex of a Pentadentate Schiff Base with Field-Induced Single-Ion Magnet Behaviour
by Julio Corredoira-Vázquez, Paula Oreiro-Martínez, Ana M. García-Deibe, Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos and Matilde Fondo
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(3), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9030062 - 23 Feb 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1895
Abstract
The influence of the solvent in the reaction of dysprosium(III) chloride hydrate with the N3O2 ligand H2L (2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)pyridine) was studied To this end, the new mononuclear chloride complex [Dy(L)Cl(H2O)2] (1) was isolated [...] Read more.
The influence of the solvent in the reaction of dysprosium(III) chloride hydrate with the N3O2 ligand H2L (2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)pyridine) was studied To this end, the new mononuclear chloride complex [Dy(L)Cl(H2O)2] (1) was isolated in absolute ethanol as solvent, without any evidence of the hydrolysis of the ligand. This clearly contrasts with previous results, where a similar reaction in methanol proceeds with the partial hydrolysis of the Schiff base, and the formation of a new hemiacetal donor to yield [Dy(HL’)2)][Dy(L)(Cl2)] (H2L’ = (6-(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)-2-methoxyhydroxymethyl)pyridine). The single crystal X-ray structure of the chloride complex 1 shows that the DyIII ion is octacoordinated in a highly distorted N3O4Cl environment between triangular dodecahedral and biaugmented trigonal prisms. The full magnetic characterisation of 1 shows that it presents field-induced single ion magnet behaviour, with a thermal energy barrier Ueff of 113.5 K, which is the highest among dysprosium complexes derived from H2L. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Relaxation in Metal Complexes)
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11 pages, 3253 KiB  
Article
The Assembly of Grid-type Lanthanide Cluster
by Jinsong Li, Fan Zhang, Xuefeng Guo, Dan Liu and Jianfeng Wu
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9010004 - 24 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2407
Abstract
A dicompartmental Schiff base ligand was synthesized and used for the assembly of a lanthanide grid-like complex. Dinuclear Dy2 and tetranuclear Dy4 complexes were isolated from the reaction of the ligand with different dysprosium salt. Single crystal X-ray diffractions show that [...] Read more.
A dicompartmental Schiff base ligand was synthesized and used for the assembly of a lanthanide grid-like complex. Dinuclear Dy2 and tetranuclear Dy4 complexes were isolated from the reaction of the ligand with different dysprosium salt. Single crystal X-ray diffractions show that the two DyIII ions in Dy2 are adopted in the N3O coordination pockets of the ligand and further coordinated by water molecules, whereas, for Dy4, the four DyIII ions are clamped by four ligands through their terminal N3O coordination pockets, forming a grid-type assembly. Magnetic studies reveal that complex Dy2 shows field-induced single-molecule magnetic behavior under 1000 Oe dc field, complex Dy4 shows fast relaxation under zero field and field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior under 500 Oe. The difference in the magnetic relaxation is related to the various deprotonation of the ligand and distinct topology of the assemblies. Full article
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12 pages, 1980 KiB  
Article
Synthesis and Characterization of a Dysprosium(III)–Iron(III) Heterodinuclear Complex: Crystallographic, Hirshfeld Surface, Density-Functional Theory, and Luminescence Analyses
by Mohd. Muddassir, Abdullah Alarifi, Naaser A. Y. Abduh, Waseem Sharaf Saeed, Abdulnasser Mahmoud Karami and Mohd Afzal
Crystals 2022, 12(12), 1821; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12121821 - 14 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1856
Abstract
Here, a new cyano-bridged 3d–4f compound, a Dy(III)–Fe(III) molecular assembly ([Dy(DMF)4(H2O)3(μ-CN)Fe(CN)5.H2O] (1)), having a structure consisting of neutral one-dimensional (1D) chains, as well as an unbound aqua molecule, was synthesized and [...] Read more.
Here, a new cyano-bridged 3d–4f compound, a Dy(III)–Fe(III) molecular assembly ([Dy(DMF)4(H2O)3(μ-CN)Fe(CN)5.H2O] (1)), having a structure consisting of neutral one-dimensional (1D) chains, as well as an unbound aqua molecule, was synthesized and characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR), and elemental analyses. We then examined its structural topologies and studied its density functional theory (DFT), Hirshfeld surface analyses, and photophysical properties. The 1D chains were further linked by H-bond interactions, generating a three-dimensional (3D) motif which stabilizes the whole molecule. The weak interactions in 1 were assessed using Hirshfeld surface analyses, as well as fingerprint plots and DFT studies. Additionally, Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to elucidate the roles of the weak interactions, such as the H⋯H, C⋯H, C–H⋯π, and van der Waals (vdW) interactions which are pivotal to stabilizing the crystal environment. Furthermore, the DFT studies were used to elucidate the bonding structure within the complex system. Complex 1 exhibits characteristic fluorescence as the Dy(III) complex is an excellent lime green luminescent material. Thus, it is considered to be a suitable material for preparing photoluminescent material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Characterization of Coordination Compounds)
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5 pages, 885 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Rearrangement of Imidazolidine to Piperazine Rings in the Presence of DyIII
by Julio Corredoira-Vázquez, Paula Oreiro-Martínez, Ana M. García Deibe, Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos and Matilde Fondo
Chem. Proc. 2022, 12(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-26-13547 - 14 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1386
Abstract
The formation of imidazolidines from secondary amines and aldehydes is well known. This small cycle can act as a nitrogen donor, and it is usually stable when it coordinates to metal ions. Sometimes, imidazolidines acting as ligands undergo breaking of the C-N bond [...] Read more.
The formation of imidazolidines from secondary amines and aldehydes is well known. This small cycle can act as a nitrogen donor, and it is usually stable when it coordinates to metal ions. Sometimes, imidazolidines acting as ligands undergo breaking of the C-N bond when coordinating to the metal center, yielding related amines. However, the reorganization of the imidazolidine into a piperazine ring is quite an unusual process. In this work, we describe the transformation of a zinc complex with a ligand containing two imidazolidine moieties into a zinc complex with a piperazine fragment as donor, in the presence of a dysprosium salt. Full article
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