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13,965 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,252 Views
17 Pages

9 April 2025

It is important to comprehend the evolution of drought characteristics and the relationships between different kinds of droughts for effective drought mitigation and early warnings. The study area was the Pearl River Basin, where spatiotemporal chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,423 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2025

Drought, as one of the hazards exacerbated by climate change, has attracted the attention of many scientists. Many drought studies have used different drought event definitions (DEDs). However, little is known about the effects of these definitions o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
14,625 Views
15 Pages

Flash Drought Characteristics Based on U.S. Drought Monitor

  • L. Gwen Chen,
  • Jon Gottschalck,
  • Adam Hartman,
  • David Miskus,
  • Rich Tinker and
  • Anthony Artusa

27 August 2019

Understanding the characteristics of flash drought events and further predicting the onset of such events on subseasonal timescales is of critical importance for impact assessment, disaster mitigation, and loss prevention. In this study, we employ a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,624 Views
19 Pages

Drought Dynamics and Drought Hazard Assessment in Southwest Bulgaria

  • Nina Nikolova,
  • Kalina Radeva,
  • Leonid Todorov and
  • Simeon Matev

25 July 2024

Awareness of the potential threat posed by drought necessitates the implementation of appropriate procedures to enable effective and systematic actions aimed at mitigating, or at least partially limiting, the impacts of drought events. This paper see...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,928 Views
20 Pages

23 August 2022

Regional droughts are increasing in frequency and climate change projections indicate an exacerbation in the occurrence of regional droughts in the future. Droughts are complex hydrometeorological events, and the complexity of cause-and-effect relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,913 Views
20 Pages

Response of Watermelon to Drought Stress and Its Drought-Resistance Evaluation

  • Kaili Ren,
  • Taoxia Tang,
  • Weiping Kong,
  • Yongquan Su,
  • Yuping Wang,
  • Hong Cheng,
  • Yonggang Yang and
  • Xiaoqin Zhao

24 April 2025

This study investigated the response of watermelon seedlings to drought stress by assessing the growth, physiological, and biochemical indices using a pot-based continuous drought method. Drought stress indices, phenotypic plasticity indices, and mem...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,645 Views
25 Pages

Is It a Drought or Only a Fluctuation in Precipitation Patterns?—Drought Reconnaissance in Poland

  • Emilia Karamuz,
  • Ewa Bogdanowicz,
  • Tesfaye Belay Senbeta,
  • Jarosław Jan Napiórkowski and
  • Renata Julita Romanowicz

15 March 2021

The process of propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought is studied using the Vistula basin in Poland (193,960 km2) as a case study. The study aims to set a background for the analysis of processes influencing drought propagation in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,516 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2024

Climate change has increased the risk of snow drought, which is associated with a deficit in snowfall and snowpack. The objectives of this research are to improve drought identification in a warming climate by developing a new snow-based hydroclimati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,313 Views
21 Pages

29 April 2020

Among natural disasters, droughts can affect a large area for a prolonged period of time. If a drought happens, an appropriate response requires a lot of time and manpower from beginning to end, and continuous management is necessary for further prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,542 Views
16 Pages

Synthetic Drought Hydrograph

  • Radu Drobot,
  • Aurelian Florentin Draghia,
  • Nicolai Sîrbu and
  • Cristian Dinu

30 December 2022

Droughts are natural disasters with a significant impact on the economy and social life. Prolonged droughts can cause even more damage than floods. The novelty of this work lies in the definition of a synthetic drought hydrograph (SDH) which can be d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,083 Views
26 Pages

23 February 2024

Flash droughts, a type of extreme event characterized by the sudden onset and rapid intensification of drought conditions with severe impacts on ecosystems, have become more frequent in recent years due to global warming. The drought index is an effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,856 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2022

Drought assessment in any region primarily hinges on precipitation deficiency, which is subsequently propagated to various components and sectors, leading to different drought types. In countries such as India, an intricate relationship between vario...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
10,241 Views
26 Pages

Drought is a major limiting factor of crop yields. In response to drought, plants reprogram their gene expression, which ultimately regulates a multitude of biochemical and physiological processes. The timing of this reprogramming and the nature of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,422 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2023

In the context of climate warming, flash drought has become increasingly frequent, posing significant threats to agriculture, ecosystems, and the environment. Xinjiang, located in an arid and semi-arid region, necessitates a thorough investigation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
9,147 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Agricultural Drought in Bangladesh Using Effective Drought Index

  • Mohammad Kamruzzaman,
  • Syewoon Hwang,
  • Jaepil Cho,
  • Min-Won Jang and
  • Hanseok Jeong

21 November 2019

This study aims to assess the spatiotemporal characteristics of agricultural droughts in Bangladesh during 1981–2015 using the Effective Drought Index (EDI). Monthly precipitation data for 36 years (1980–2015) obtained from 27 metrologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,816 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Remotely Sensed Evaporative Drought Index for Drought Monitoring over Northeast China

  • Lilin Zhang,
  • Yunjun Yao,
  • Xiangyi Bei,
  • Kun Jia,
  • Xiaotong Zhang,
  • Xianhong Xie,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Ke Shang,
  • Jia Xu and
  • Xiaowei Chen

21 August 2019

Many existing satellite evapotranspiration (ET)-based drought indices have characterized regional drought condition successfully, but the relatively short time span of ET products limits their use in long-term climatological drought assessment. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,574 Views
26 Pages

Propagation Dynamics from Meteorological Drought to GRACE-Based Hydrological Drought and Its Influencing Factors

  • Aihong Cui,
  • Jianfeng Li,
  • Qiming Zhou,
  • Honglin Zhu,
  • Huizeng Liu,
  • Chao Yang,
  • Guofeng Wu and
  • Qingquan Li

10 March 2024

Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics and propagation of precipitation-based meteorological drought to terrestrial water storage (TWS)-derived hydrological drought is of the utmost importance. This study aims to disentangle the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,128 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2024

Drought is a natural disaster with severe global agricultural and economic impacts. Accurate drought indices are needed for improved assessment and monitoring; however, most existing drought indices poorly represent agricultural drought due to comple...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,322 Views
21 Pages

Developing a Combined Drought Index to Monitor Agricultural Drought in Sri Lanka

  • Yared Bayissa,
  • Raghavan Srinivasan,
  • George Joseph,
  • Aroha Bahuguna,
  • Anne Shrestha,
  • Sophie Ayling,
  • Ranjith Punyawardena and
  • K. D. W. Nandalal

20 October 2022

Developing an agricultural drought monitoring index through integrating multiple input variables into a single index is vital to facilitate the decision-making process. This study aims to develop an agricultural drought index (agCDI) to monitor and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,109 Views
15 Pages

Response of Four Shrubs to Drought Stress and Comprehensive Evaluation of Their Drought Resistance

  • Bing Ma,
  • Haibo Hu,
  • Xingyu Liu,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Hongwei Zhou,
  • Sheng Chen,
  • Jiacai Liu and
  • Yuyan Li

Drought stress is a crucial factor limiting plant survival and growth, especially during the seedling establishment stage. A deep understanding of different plants’ responses to drought stress and their drought resistance is of great significan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
13,921 Views
21 Pages

Drought in South Asia: A Review of Drought Assessment and Prediction in South Asian Countries

  • Sewwandhi S.K. Chandrasekara,
  • Hyun-Han Kwon,
  • Meththika Vithanage,
  • Jayantha Obeysekera and
  • Tae-Woong Kim

11 March 2021

South Asian countries have been experiencing frequent drought incidents recently, and due to this reason, many scientific studies have been carried out to explore drought in South Asia. In this context, we review scientific studies related to drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,875 Views
16 Pages

Projection of Future Drought Characteristics under Multiple Drought Indices

  • Muhammad Imran Khan,
  • Xingye Zhu,
  • Xiaoping Jiang,
  • Qaisar Saddique,
  • Muhammad Saifullah,
  • Yasir Niaz and
  • Muhammad Sajid

29 April 2021

Drought is a natural phenomenon caused by the variability of climate. This study was conducted in the Songhua River Basin of China. The drought events were estimated by using the Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) and Standardized Precipitation Index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,222 Views
11 Pages

Valuation of Drought Information: Understanding the Value of the US Drought Monitor in Land Management

  • Tingting Liu,
  • Richard Krop,
  • Tonya Haigh,
  • Kelly Helm Smith and
  • Mark Svoboda

6 January 2021

Droughts affect recreation and tourism, grazing, forests, and timber, and can have important indirect effects for the ecosystems and species that rely on water. Despite its importance, the effect of drought in the land management sector is less under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,946 Views
10 Pages

Response of Maize Hybrids in Drought-Stress Using Drought Tolerance Indices

  • Ali Khatibi,
  • Saeed Omrani,
  • Ali Omrani,
  • Seyed Habib Shojaei,
  • Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi,
  • Árpád Illés,
  • Csaba Bojtor and
  • János Nagy

22 March 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the response of maize hybrids to drought stress and to select the most drought-tolerant cultivar compared to other hybrids. The experiment was performed on six maize hybrids in a randomized complete block desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,710 Views
19 Pages

6 March 2024

The Nile River Basin (NRB) has experienced a notable rise in drought episodes in recent decades. The propagation of meteorological, agricultural, and groundwater drought dynamics in the NRB was investigated in this study. The following drought indice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,065 Views
20 Pages

Understanding the Propagation of Meteorological Drought to Groundwater Drought: A Case Study of the North China Plain

  • Yuyin Chen,
  • Yongqiang Zhang,
  • Jing Tian,
  • Zixuan Tang,
  • Longhao Wang and
  • Xuening Yang

4 February 2024

As extreme climate events become more common with global warming, groundwater is increasingly vital for combating long-term drought and ensuring socio-economic and ecological stability. Currently, the mechanism of meteorological drought propagation t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,572 Views
28 Pages

Analysis of the Propagation Characteristics of Meteorological Drought to Hydrological Drought and Their Joint Effects on Low-Flow Drought Variability in the Oum Er Rbia Watershed, Morocco

  • Ismaguil Hanadé Houmma,
  • Abdessamad Hadri,
  • Abdelghani Boudhar,
  • Ismail Karaoui,
  • Sabir Oussaoui,
  • El Mahdi El Khalki,
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni and
  • Christophe Kinnard

15 January 2025

Analysis of the temporal relationship between meteorological drought and hydrological drought is crucial in monitoring water resource availability. This study examined the linear and lagged relationships of the spread of meteorological drought to hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,324 Views
42 Pages

Mediterranean-Scale Drought: Regional Datasets for Exceptional Meteorological Drought Events during 1975–2019

  • Shifa Mathbout,
  • Joan Albert Lopez-Bustins,
  • Dominic Royé and
  • Javier Martin-Vide

22 July 2021

Drought is one of the most complex climate-related phenomena and is expected to progressively affect our lives by causing very serious environmental and socioeconomic damage by the end of the 21st century. In this study, we have extracted a dataset o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
919 Views
22 Pages

Determination of Soft Partitioning Thresholds for Reservoir Drought Warning Levels Under Socio-Hydrological Drought

  • Yewei Liu,
  • Xiaohua Xu,
  • Rencai Lin,
  • Weifeng Yang,
  • Peisheng Yang,
  • Siying Li and
  • Hongxin Wang

The failure of traditional drought indices to capture the dynamic supply–demand imbalance in socio-hydrological systems hinders proactive water management and necessitates novel assessment frameworks. The reservoir drought warning water level,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,985 Views
22 Pages

6 January 2023

Droughts caused by meteorological factors such as a long-term lack of precipitation can propagate into several types of drought through the hydrological cycle. Among them, a phenomenon in which drought has a significant impact on the ecosystem can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,788 Views
19 Pages

Assessing Meteorological and Agricultural Drought in Chitral Kabul River Basin Using Multiple Drought Indices

  • Muhammad Hasan Ali Baig,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Muhammad Roman Khan,
  • Wenzhe Jiao,
  • Muhammad Amin and
  • Shahzada Adnan

30 April 2020

Drought is a complex and poorly understood natural hazard in complex terrain and plains lie in foothills of Hindukush-Himalaya-Karakoram region of Central and South Asia. Few research studied climate change scenarios in the transboundary Chitral Kabu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,170 Views
25 Pages

Characteristics and Lag Time of Meteorological Drought Propagation to Hydrological Drought in the Haihe River Basin

  • Kuan Liu,
  • Buliao Guan,
  • Jiaqi Zhai,
  • Qingming Wang,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Yankun Cao and
  • Longlong Zhang

3 June 2025

Understanding the propagation dynamics from meteorological to hydrological droughts, particularly in regions heavily influenced by human activities, is essential for the effective monitoring and prevention of hydrological drought risks. This study fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,257 Views
22 Pages

4 March 2024

Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is an important regional water resource and a landmark ecosystem. In recent years, it has experienced a period of prolonged drought. Using appropriate drought indices to describe the drought characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,871 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2019

The Three River Headwaters Region (TRHR) has great uncertainty on drought conditions under climate change. The aim of this study is to compare the drought conditions detected by multiple drought indices across the TRHR. We applied four single drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,796 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2022

Drought is one of the most devastating natural disasters, especially in China. In drought assessment, the PDI has high robustness, is easier to obtain than indices such as SPEI and PDSI, and is more advantageous in regions with sparse stations. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,473 Views
13 Pages

Recently, the signs of extreme droughts, which were thought of as exceptional and unlikely, are being detected worldwide. It is necessary to prepare countermeasures against extreme droughts; however, current definitions of extreme drought are just us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,581 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Physiological Indicators Associated with Drought Tolerance in Wheat under Drought and Re-Watering Conditions

  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Zhidong Han,
  • Haoxiang Feng,
  • Yangyang Wang,
  • Juan Kang,
  • Xiaojie Han,
  • Lifang Wang,
  • Chenyang Wang and
  • Geng Ma
  • + 1 author

16 November 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production is severely threatened by an increase in the frequency of drought events. It is crucial to determine stable and effective morphological, physiological, and associated oxidative stress indicators, to evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,434 Views
22 Pages

Drought Characterization and Potential of Nature-Based Solutions for Drought Risk Mitigation in Eastern Ethiopia

  • Dejene W. Sintayehu,
  • Asfaw Kebede Kassa,
  • Negash Tessema,
  • Bekele Girma,
  • Sintayehu Alemayehu and
  • Jemal Yousuf Hassen

27 July 2023

Drought is one of the challenges in Ethiopia that affects the agricultural production. Ecosystems can mitigate the effects of climate-related hazards including drought. For this reason, nature-based solutions (NbS) are becoming more prominent to mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
20 Pages

16 December 2025

Agricultural regions in humid tropical climates are often assumed to be water secure due to high annual rainfall, yet periodic drought remains a major constraint on production. This study demonstrates the application of the Normalized Difference Drou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2025

Southern China, despite its humid climate, has increasingly faced severe hydrological droughts (HDs) in recent decades, highlighting the complexity of drought propagation. Most existing studies primarily examined the relationship between drought prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,551 Views
28 Pages

The Drought Regime in Southern Africa: Long-Term Space-Time Distribution of Main Drought Descriptors

  • Fernando Maliti Chivangulula,
  • Malik Amraoui and
  • Mário Gonzalez Pereira

13 December 2024

Drought consequences depend on its type and class and on the preparedness and resistance of communities, which, in turn, depends on the knowledge and capacity to manage this climate disturbance. Therefore, this study aims to assess the drought regime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,485 Views
19 Pages

The Propagation Characteristics of Meteorological Drought to Vegetation Drought Based on Three-Dimensional Clustering Algorithm in China

  • Shikai Gao,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Ruyi Men,
  • Shaofeng Yan,
  • Zipeng Wang,
  • Hexin Lai,
  • Yanbin Li and
  • Wenxian Guo

10 September 2024

The spatiotemporal continuity characteristics of drought are the basis for analyzing its spatial migration and evolution, which is significant for mitigation and early warning of drought. The aim of this paper is to identify meteorological and vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,828 Views
15 Pages

Quantifying Drought Resistance of Drylands in Northern China from 1982 to 2015: Regional Disparity in Drought Resistance

  • Maohong Wei,
  • Hailing Li,
  • Muhammad Adnan Akram,
  • Longwei Dong,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Weigang Hu,
  • Haiyang Gong,
  • Dongmin Zhao,
  • Junlan Xiong and
  • Jianming Deng
  • + 10 authors

11 January 2022

Drylands are expected to be affected by greater global drought variability in the future; consequently, how dryland ecosystems respond to drought events needs urgent attention. In this study, the Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Standardized Pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,857 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2019

The extent of water deficit and drought loss mitigation, through human activities such as defense, mitigation, and resistance to drought risk, is revealed by its effects on agriculture. To analyze the distribution regularities of the effects of droug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,035 Views
23 Pages

Drought Characteristics and Drought-Induced Effects on Vegetation in Sri Lanka

  • Deepakrishna Somasundaram,
  • Jianfeng Zhu,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Yueping Nie,
  • Zongke Zhang and
  • Lijun Yu

29 October 2024

Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of drought and its impacts on vegetation is a timely prerequisite to ensuring agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic sustainability in Sri Lanka. We investigated the drought characteristics (du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
874 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2025

Inadequate water supply during droughts, leading to socio-economic drought, has become a global issue. In this context, the drought resistance and disaster mitigation capabilities of reservoirs play a crucial role during drought events. Taking the do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
26 Pages

5 November 2025

Drought represents one of the most critical environmental hazards in arid and semi-arid regions, exerting profound impacts on ecological security and sustainable development. Nevertheless, many existing drought indices exhibit delayed responses to pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,161 Views
15 Pages

Drought Stress Priming Improved the Drought Tolerance of Soybean

  • Mariz Sintaha,
  • Chun-Kuen Man,
  • Wai-Shing Yung,
  • Shaowei Duan,
  • Man-Wah Li and
  • Hon-Ming Lam

2 November 2022

The capability of a plant to protect itself from stress-related damages is termed “adaptability” and the phenomenon of showing better performance in subsequent stress is termed “stress memory”. While drought is one of the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,417 Views
20 Pages

The objective of this study was to establish drought classification maps to simulate and calculate the lack of discharge in the Ba River basin in Vietnam. The maps were established using three meteorological drought indices (the Standardized Precipit...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,175 Views
16 Pages

Drought Monitoring from Fengyun Satellite Series: A Comparative Analysis with Meteorological-Drought Composite Index (MCI)

  • Aiqing Feng,
  • Lulu Liu,
  • Guofu Wang,
  • Jian Tang,
  • Xuejun Zhang,
  • Yixiao Chen,
  • Xiangjun He and
  • Ping Liu

18 November 2023

Drought is a complex natural hazard that affects various regions of the world, causing significant economic and environmental losses. Accurate and timely monitoring and forecasting of drought conditions are essential for mitigating their impacts and...

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