The utilization of recycled aggregate (RCA) in preparing recycled concrete (RAC) is an effective measure to solve the increase in construction waste. Furthermore, applying RAC to flexural members is a viable practice. The addition of steel fiber to R...
The low-temperature cracking performance of asphalt is considered one of the main deteriorations in asphalt pavements. However, there have been few studies on the low-temperature cracking performance of asphalt under heat and light together. Hence, t...
Asphalt binders that perform exceptionally well in resisting both rutting and cracking are highly desirable for withstanding the combined effects of extreme low temperatures and heavy vehicle loads. This work highlights the benefits of softening oils...
To help designers develop solutions to overcome the cracking problem in steel-plate-reinforced concrete composite shear walls due to the concrete shrinkage, the influence of steel plates and studs on the shrinkage behavior of high-performance concret...
The first-cracking behavior of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is critical for the functionality and durability of its structures. However, determining the first-cracking strength by the linear limit point is challenging due to the nonlinear b...
A full understanding of bitumen fatigue cracking behavior is extremely important as this phenomenon has a considerable influence on bituminous pavement performance. The current framework for assessing this asphalt binder property is inconsistent in r...
Polyphosphoric acid (PPA) and styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) were adopted to produce PPA-SBS-modified bio-blend bitumen, which achieved excellent mechanical performance. However, its long-range performance, such as the fatigue and therma...
To study the crack resistance of UHPC precast composite slabs, this paper conducts flexural performance tests on one UHPC monolithic slab and four UHPC precast composite slabs, investigating the influence of structural form, loading method, and shear...
Based on the requirements for asphalt pavement crack repair materials, five representative materials were selected for testing: type-A crack sealant, type-B crack sealant, 70# hot asphalt, SBS-modified asphalt, and ambient-temperature water-based cra...
The fatigue crack propagation behaviour of Q550E high-performance steel (HPS) is studied in this paper. Static tensile testing and fatigue crack propagation testing were carried out, and the results were compared with those of Q235. Finite element mo...
Reflection cracks are one of the most common problems in semi-rigid base pavement. Setting a stress absorption layer can effectively delay the occurrence of reflection cracks, but further improvement is still needed in its interlayer bonding performa...
In this study, a field survey was conducted on the fixed anchorages of the operation and power generation facilities installed in domestic power plants. A static/dynamic performance evaluation was conducted to present safety evaluation guidelines tha...
Subsea connectors are of a critical part for the sealing of subsea production systems. The working environment makes cracks initiate easily on subsea connector sealing rings. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the sealing rings, it is n...
Reinforcing crack-damaged concrete structures with ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) proves to be more time-, labor-, and cost-efficient than demolishing and rebuilding under the dual-carbon strategy. In this study, the extended finite element m...
In the current study, the effects of cracks in source field plates (SFPs) on the electrical performance of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are investigated systematically using numerical simulation. In detail, the influence of cr...
This study investigates the cracking behavior of high-performance calcium oxide-activated concrete incorporating basalt and synthetic macro fibers under compressive and flexural loading. Acoustic emission (AE) monitoring was employed to capture real-...
To meet the strengthening requirements of damaged steel beams in hygrothermal environments, this study conducted four-point bending tests on nine pre-cracked steel beam specimens. The coupled effects of surface roughness, end anchorage, prestressing...
Because researchers are aiming to restore the deformation and minimize the crack width of existing concrete structures, the strengthening technology of prestressed carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is currently the focus of many studies and appl...
Adequately predicting overlay behaviour is essential for flexible pavement rehabilitation to reach the predicted lifespan. Reflective cracking is one of the main failure mechanisms affecting overlay performance. This failure may occur due to cracks i...
Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is a production process that converts petroleum into petroleum products in the presence of catalysts. The performance of an FCC catalyst plays a decisive role in petroleum refining. An FCC catalyst mainly comprises a mo...
This study develops a new type of decorative bridge panel by ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) based on the project of the Guangyangwan Bridge. First, the numerical analysis was carried out using MIDAS and ABAQUS to find the critical position of...
This study examined the effectiveness of zeolite addition to reduce the autogenous shrinkage of high-performance cement-based concrete (HPC). The zeolites were replaced up to 15% of the cement content by weight and their mean particle size varied fro...
In order to analyze the anti-reflective cracking performance of a full-depth asphalt pavement and study the propagation process of a reflection crack and its influencing factors, a mechanical model of pavement structural crack analysis was establishe...
This study has investigated the changes that might appear in post-peak flexural response. Before the flexural test, prismatic specimens were placed in a furnace chamber and exposed to elevated temperatures of 400, 600, and 800 °C. The flexural to...
Steel fiber-reinforced ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is becoming an important type of concrete reinforcement. After mixing with the reinforced steel fibers, the UHPC has perfect flex resistance, shear strength, crack resistance, shock resist...
This study presents a comparative analysis of fatigue crack growth (FCG) in four high-performance crystalline metallic alloys: Inconel 718, Ti-6Al-4V, Aluminum 7075-T6, and ASTM A514 Steel. The Finite Element Method was utilized to simulate crack pro...
Thin asphalt concrete overlays are a maintenance technique that mainly restore the functional properties of pavements. One of the main issues in thin overlays is reflective cracking that can cause early deterioration and reduce their service life. Fo...
Feedstock quality has been proven to be the single variable that most affects fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit performance, but catalyst characteristics have also been reported in the literature to have a considerable effect on cracking process pe...
Low-temperature cracking is a major form of distress that can compromise the structural integrity of asphalt pavements located in cold regions. A review of an Acoustic Emission (AE)-based approach is presented that is capable of assessing the low-tem...
Recently, a self-healing technique capable of repairing cracks in structures has emerged. Among various self-healing technologies, self-healing capsules can be largely classified into two types, depending on the phase of the core material: solid caps...
This paper presents the experimental results obtained with the non-contact three-dimensional deformation measuring system–ARAMIS and finite element analysis performed using ANSYS of three slabs made of high-performance concrete (HPC) and hybrid...
ZSM-5 zeolite is widely used in catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon, but the conventional ZSM-5 zeolite deactivates quickly due to its simple microporous and long diffusion pathway. Many studies have been done to overcome these disadvantages recently....
Biomass occupies a significant proportion of municipal solid waste. For the high-value processing of waste biomass, a hydrothermal-carbonization method was chosen because of the advantages of effective and mild conditions. Four typical types of waste...
This study aims to develop a new index to evaluate the low-temperature cracking performance (LTCP) of recycled asphalt mixtures. To achieve this, the assumption that fracture energy has limitation in evaluating the LTCP of mixtures was put forward fi...
An accurate constitutive model for fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is fundamental for analyzing and designing FRC structures. The recently released fib Model Code 2020 (MC2020) includes significant modifications to the tensile constitutive model for...
The advantages of rubber concrete (RC) are good ductility, fatigue resistance, and impact resistance, but few studies have been conducted on the effects of different rubber admixtures on the strength of RC and the cracking performance of rubber morta...
Warm-mix asphalt (WMA) technology is gaining popularity worldwide due to its benefits of considerable emissions reduction and energy savings when compared with hot-mix asphalt (HMA). Currently, there is a wide range of WMA products with considerable...
The poor early shrinkage and cracking performances of manufactured sand concrete, waste powder concrete, and recycled aggregate concrete are the main difficulties in engineering applications. To solve these problems, early shrinkage and cracking, str...
The use of cementitious grouts in prefabricated bridge element (PBE) connections is a common practice in the USA. Given the important role that these connections play within the infrastructure, the grout materials used must provide good flowability,...
The limited thermal conductivity of compacted graphite iron constrains its application in brake discs. The matrix plays a crucial role in balancing the thermal conductivity and mechanical performance of compacted graphite iron. Therefore, two kinds o...
Transverse shrinkage cracking is considered to be one of the main factors leading to the degradation of sustainable service performance for asphalt pavement, but the effect of base layers on it is rarely studied. To investigate the effect of asphalt...
Sustainable management of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) is key to the Circular Economy. Reusing crushed concrete as recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) in hot-mix asphalt (HMA) is a viable CDW solution, although RCA’s high absorption...
In this paper, the post-cracking tensile behavior of Ultra-High Performance Cementitious Composites (UHPCC) was studied and an improved analytical model to predict the behavior depending on the fiber orientation distribution was proposed. Two differe...
Typical crack detection processes in digital images produce a binary-segmented image that constitutes the basis for all of the following analyses. Binary images are, however, an unsatisfactory data format for advanced crack analysis algorithms due to...
Plastic shrinkage cracking is a complex and multifaceted process that occurs in the period between placement and the final setting. During this period, the mixture is viscoplastic in nature and therefore possesses rheological properties. The investig...
Reflection cracks significantly compromise the service life of half-rigid asphalt pavements in cold regions. This study introduces SAKIII warm-mixed rubber–asphalt mixture (SAKIII WMRA Mix) as a stress absorption layer to address this issue. Th...
Unsaturated C4 hydrocarbons are abundant in various petrochemical streams. They can be considered as a potential feedstock for the steam-cracking process, where they must be co-processed with C6 and higher (C6+) hydrocarbons of primary naphtha fracti...
Crack healing has been studied extensively to protect reinforced concrete structures from the ingress of harmful ions. Research examining the regain in the mechanical properties of self-healing composites has focused mostly on the computation of the...
This study aims to develop a framework to incorporate Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) into asphalt mixtures. Such a framework utilizes a Balanced Mix Design (BMD) approach to ensure adequate resistance to cracking and rutting. Transportation agencies can use...
Strain-hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) has the obvious advantages of excellent material properties such as its high tensile and compressive strengths, high tensile strain capacity, and excellent durability against multi-cracking performance w...
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