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8,664 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,679 Views
20 Pages

The Scale Effect Study on the Transient Fluid–Structure Coupling Performance of Composite Propellers

  • Zheng Huang,
  • Zhangtao Chen,
  • Yanbing Zhang,
  • Ying Xiong and
  • Kemin Duan

11 November 2022

In order to predict the fluid–structure coupling performance of a full-scale composite propeller under a wake flow field behind a full ship, a bidirectional transient fluid–structure coupling algorithm was established. The performance inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid/Structure Interactions II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,872 Views
13 Pages

Interwell Connectivity Analysis Method Based on Injection–Production Data Time and Space Scale Coupling

  • Hong Ye,
  • Jibin Deng,
  • Jianjie Ma,
  • Kai Zhang and ,
  • Yujia Li,
  • Huaqing Zhang and
  • Kang Zhong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2025

In this paper, aiming at the challenges of injection–production optimization, especially the contradiction between injection and production in water flooding development of oil and gas fields in China, an interwell connectivity analysis method...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances and Application in Intelligent Oil and Gas Field Development Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,289 Views
23 Pages

Simulation of Cooling Island Effect in Blue-Green Space Based on Multi-Scale Coupling Model

  • Ziwu Pan,
  • Zunyi Xie,
  • Liyang Wu,
  • Yu Pan and ,
  • Na Ding,
  • Qiushuang Liang and
  • Fen Qin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 April 2023

The mitigation of the urban heat island effect is increasingly imperative in light of climate change. Blue–green space, integrating water bodies and green spaces, has been demonstrated to be an effective strategy for reducing the urban heat isl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,492 Views
22 Pages

A Multi-Time Scale Optimal Scheduling Strategy for the Electro-Hydrogen Coupling System Based on the Modified TCN-PPO

  • Dongsen Li,
  • Kang Qian,
  • Yiyue Xu,
  • Jiangshan Zhou and ,
  • Zhangfan Wang,
  • Yufei Peng and
  • Qiang Xing
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 April 2025

The regional integrated energy system, centered on electro-hydrogen technology, serves as a crucial mechanism for advancing the utilization of a high proportion of renewable energy and achieving the low-carbon transition of the energy system. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leveraging Flexibility Resources to Enhance Renewable Energy Integration and Grid Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
21 Pages

Magnetostrictive Effect of Magnetorheological Elastomers Controlled by Magneto-Mechanical Coupling at the Mesoscopic Scale

  • Long Li,
  • Hailong Sun,
  • Yingling Wei,
  • Hongwei Cui and ,
  • Ruifeng Liu,
  • Hongliang Zou and
  • Weijia Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2026

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) have attracted considerable attention in high-precision sensing and intelligent control due to their responsive sensitivity. The magnetostrictive properties of MREs excited by magneto-mechanical coupling at the me...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
23 Pages

24 September 2026

The coupling coordination of production, living, and ecological (PLE) spaces is central to territorial spatial optimization, yet its assessment may vary substantially with spatial scale. Using 2020 land use/land cover data for Shandong Province, Chin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,281 Views
27 Pages

Scale Factor Determination for the GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer Including Thermal Coupling

  • Malte Misfeldt,
  • Vitali Müller,
  • Laura Müller,
  • Henry Wegener and
  • Gerhard Heinzel

18 January 2023

The GRACE follow-on satellites carry the very first interspacecraft Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI). After more than four years in orbit, the LRI outperforms the sensitivity of the conventional Microwave Instrument (MWI). However, in the current d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Gravity Mission)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,038 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Scale Transient Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Analysis Method for the SiCf/SiC Composite Guide Vane

  • Min Li,
  • Xue Chen,
  • Yu Deng,
  • Wenjun Wang and ,
  • Jian Li,
  • Evance Obara,
  • Zhilin Han and
  • Chuyang Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 July 2025

In composites, fiber–matrix thermal mismatch induces stress heterogeneity that is beyond the resolution of macroscopic approaches. The asymptotic expansion homogenization method is used to create a multi-scale thermo-mechanical coupling model t...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,556 Views
35 Pages

Multidiscipline Design Optimization for Large-Scale Complex Nonlinear Dynamic System Based on Weak Coupling Interfaces

  • Wei Du,
  • Si-Yang Piao,
  • Ming-Wei Piao,
  • Chun-Ge Nie and ,
  • Peng Dang,
  • Qiu-Ze Li and
  • Yi-Nan Tao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 April 2023

For high-tech manufacturing industries, developing large-scale complex nonlinear dynamic systems must be taken as one of the basic works, formulating problems to be solved, steering system design in a more preferable direction, and making correct str...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
36 Pages

A Multi-Scale Analysis of Public Space in Peri-Urban Plain-Type Villages in Shanxi from a Spatial–Behavioral Coupling Perspective

  • Yaru Feng,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Zexin Lei,
  • Ziqun Zheng and ,
  • Jiani Li and
  • Jing Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 May 2026

Against the backdrop of two-way urban–rural flows and the development of rural tourism, public space in peri-urban plain-type villages now carries multiple functions at the same time, including everyday life, visitor stay, and spatial display....

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
26 Pages

22 June 2026

With the advancement of systematic ecological protection and restoration, ecosystem coordination assessment and multi-scale differentiation analysis have become increasingly important for regional ecological governance. In this context, this study de...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Ecology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
432 Views
43 Pages

29 September 2026

As a disruptive technology to overcome the bottlenecks of conventional mechanical excavation and blasting, microwave-assisted rock fragmentation demonstrates tremendous potential in deep geo-resource development and extreme-environment engineering. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,686 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2023

The Hetao Irrigation District is a typical salinized irrigation district in China, and soil salinization restricts agricultural development. To explore the spatial and temporal variability of soil water and salt and the coupling relationship in the H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Allocation and Regulation of Agricultural Water Resources and Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,493 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Scale Remote Sensing Analysis of Terrain–Resilience Coupling in Mountainous Traditional Villages: A Case Study of the Qinba Mountains, China

  • Yiqi Li,
  • Peiyao Wang,
  • Binqing Zhai,
  • Daniele Villa and ,
  • Spinelli Luigi,
  • Chufan Xiao,
  • Chuhan Huang,
  • Yishan Xu and
  • Lorenzi Angelo
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2025

Mountainous traditional villages represent unique socio-ecological systems that have evolved through centuries of adaptation to complex topographies and multi-hazard environments. Understanding their terrain–resilience coupling mechanisms is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,773 Views
30 Pages

In recent years, much more emphasis than before has been placed on fire safety regulations by the local and central authorities of China, which makes fire risk assessments more important. In this paper we propose a new fire risk assessment approach f...

(This article belongs to the Section Public Health Statistics and Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,865 Views
26 Pages

18 December 2022

A high vacuum environment safeguards the performance of special processing technologies and high-precision parts such as nanosecond laser processing, chip packaging, and optical components. However, it poses higher requirements for the machine tool,...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
28 Pages

2 June 2026

This study explores the interaction mechanisms between population and environment systems within the context of high-quality development (HQD), providing empirical insights for developing countries navigating rapid urbanization. The existing literatu...

(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
34 Pages

Urban vitality is a key indicator for characterizing the quality of urban space and the operational status of urban functions. However, existing studies still have limitations in multidimensional vitality measurement at the block scale, the represent...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,606 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2025

Territorial space (TS) is multifunctional, and exploring the relationships between functions and their influencing factors is key to achieving sustainable development of territorial space. However, existing research mostly focuses on the exploration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use/Cover Change and Its Impacts on Regional Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,206 Views
14 Pages

Spouses of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may struggle with self-stigma and may require attention and care; however, no scale exists to measure the stigma of spouses of persons with ASD. This study created and investigated the constr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Determinants of Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Views
36 Pages

First-order classical multiple scales (MMS) linearizes frequency detuning and discards a quadratic correction that grows away from resonance. Homotopy-enriched multiple scales (EMMS) uses the forcing-frequency carrier and retains the full squared-fre...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,863 Views
13 Pages

The coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation is a universal mathematical model describing many physical situations, such as nonlinear optics and Bose–Einstein condensate. In this paper, in order to simplify the process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Solutions of Partial Differential Equations and Recent Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,276 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2025

Consider a class of coupled discrete-time Riccati equations arising from jump systems. To compute their solutions when systems reach a steady state, we propose an operator Newton method and correspondingly establish its quadratic convergence under su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Linear Algebra with Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
28 Pages

A Full-Scale Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Coupled Numerical Model for Wellbore Injection Operations

  • Quanbin Wang,
  • Deli Jia,
  • Jun Fu,
  • Chuan Yu and ,
  • Mujie Luo and
  • Xiuyuan Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 May 2026

Injection operations are critical in subsurface energy engineering, where wellbores endure complex thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupling under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, impacting tubing string stability and wellbore long-term sa...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
728 Views
21 Pages

Atomic-Scale Fabrication of Micro/Nano Fe-Cu Galvanic Couples for Efficient Phenol Degradation

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Xiudong Yu,
  • Zhaoyang Li,
  • Haishun Liu and ,
  • Xiang Xiong,
  • Changjiu Chen and
  • Weiming Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2025

Phenol, an essential feedstock widely used in manufacturing and chemical industries, inevitably results in the discharge of phenol-laden wastewater. To enhance the phenol-degradation efficiency of Fe-based amorphous alloys, a novel atomic-scale fabri...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,180 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2020

Rural livelihoods, which are basic human activities, have long interacted with the environment. In light of the complexity of the human–environment system, more interdisciplinary analyses from geographical, environmental, and social sciences ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,365 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2024

The development and utilization of urban underground space represents a crucial strategy for achieving sustainable urban development. Three-dimensional (3D) geological models provide a data foundation and technical support for research in urban plann...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Urban Underground Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,517 Views
43 Pages

24 October 2025

As global Marine resource development continues to expand into deep-sea and ultra-deep-sea domains, the intelligent and green transformation of deep-sea aquaculture equipment has become a key direction for high-quality development of the Marine econo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Modelling, Safety Assessment, and Advanced Material Application of Marine Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,606 Views
15 Pages

A 1D–2D Coupled Lattice Boltzmann Model for Shallow Water Flows in Large Scale River-Lake Systems

  • Wanwan Meng,
  • Yongguang Cheng,
  • Jiayang Wu,
  • Chunze Zhang and
  • Linsheng Xia

21 December 2019

Simulating shallow water flows in large scale river-lake systems is important but challenging because huge computer resources and time are needed. This paper aimed to propose a simple and efficient 1D–2D coupled model for simulating these flows...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
885 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2026

Reliable and fast radiation pattern prediction is critical for large-scale tightly coupled linear antenna arrays. Strong mutual coupling and finite-array edge effects limit the accuracy of conventional array factor methods, while full-wave simulation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antenna Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,755 Views
18 Pages

3 October 2019

Based on the study of the relationship between micro and macro parameters in the actual microstructure of the electrodes, a new multi-scale multi-field coupling model of battery monomer is established and the heat generation rate of the battery is ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamics: Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
19 Pages

A Macro-Scale Modeling Approach for Capturing Bending-Shear Coupled Dynamic Behavior in High-Rise Structures Using Deep Learning

  • Hetian Shao,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Wenchang Zheng,
  • Weihua Hu and ,
  • Jun Teng and
  • Eric M. Lui
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 October 2025

Macro-scale modeling is a fundamental approach for assessing structural damage and occupant comfort in urban high-rises during earthquakes or typhoons. The key to its effectiveness is accurately reproducing dynamic responses and extracting modal char...

(This article belongs to the Topic Research and Application of Carbon Emission Monitoring Technology, Calculation Theory, and Management System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2026

The sound reduction index R is commonly determined using standardized laboratory procedures developed primarily for full-size building elements. However, in many research and development applications, including technical enclosures, lightweight panel...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
22 Pages

Degradation of Mechanical Properties and Micro-Scale Damage Mechanisms of Mudstone-Type Soft Rock Under Hydro-Mechanical Coupling: A Case Study of the Baoshishan Tunnel, Western Yunnan

  • Huachao Li,
  • Qingsong Su,
  • Jian Yao,
  • Zhengjie Zhang and ,
  • Shaohui Lv,
  • Zhixiang Deng,
  • Wei Xu and
  • Meiqian Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Hydro-mechanical coupling governs the stability of tunnel surrounding rock in soft-rock strata. Mudstone-type soft rocks exhibit abrupt strength loss and time-dependent large deformation under groundwater infiltration, posing severe threats to constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,370 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2022

Large scale simulations of polymer flow through porous media provide an important tool for solving problems in enhanced oil recovery, polymer processing and biological applications. In order to include the effects of a wide range of velocity and dens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coarse-Grained Models for Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
792 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2026

Hopper scales are critical dynamic metering equipment in industrial production, yet their metrological performance is often compromised by wear on weighing units over long-term service. This study proposes a wear state assessment method based on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Friction and Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,936 Views
20 Pages

Magnetic Coupling for a 10 kW Tidal Current Turbine: Design and Small Scale Experiments

  • In-cheol Kim,
  • Joji Wata,
  • Watchara Tongphong,
  • Jong-Su Yoon and
  • Young-Ho Lee

2 November 2020

This paper presents a coupling design that improves water tightness of a marine current turbine (MCT). The coupling is numerically analyzed and incorporated into the design of an MCT from a previous study. The performance of the MCT with the magnetic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wave and Tidal Energy 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,835 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents the design of on-chip micro-antennas for package-scale galvanic isolators based on RF planar coupling. A step-by-step design procedure is proposed, which aims at the maximization of the weak electromagnetic coupling between the RX...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power/Data Transfer, Energy Harvesting System Design, Volume II)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,654 Views
9 Pages

19 July 2024

It is of great academic significance to understand the influence that the atomic-scale structure of interfaces and boundaries within materials has on magnetic coupling characteristics and promote the innovation of advanced magnetic devices. Here, we...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,893 Views
14 Pages

Wafer-Scale Experimental Determination of Coupling and Loss for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Optimisation

  • Daniel Schmid,
  • René Eisermann,
  • Anna Peczek,
  • Georg Winzer and ,
  • Lars Zimmermann and
  • Stephan Krenek
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

We investigate integrated silicon ring resonators with regard to the influence of design parameters and intra-wafer variations. First, we show the effect of different ring radii and gaps between ring and bus waveguide on optical properties (peak widt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
799 Views
30 Pages

27 May 2026

Traditional villages represent vital living heritage in China. We develop a multi-scale eco-coupling framework integrating GIS spatial analysis and 3D laser scanning to analyze the natural and social environment, spatial patterns, and architectural f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,991 Views
12 Pages

4 March 2021

This study explores the root causes of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster and discusses how the complexity and tight coupling in large-scale systems should be reduced under emergencies such as station blackout (SBO) to prevent future disasters. First, on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Systems and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,155 Views
22 Pages

Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants

  • Francesco Lo Franco,
  • Antonio Morandi,
  • Pietro Raboni and
  • Gabriele Grandi

7 August 2021

In large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants, the integration of a battery energy storage system (BESS) permits a more flexible operation, allowing the plant to support grid stability. In hybrid PV+BESS plants, the storage system can be integrated b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic Generation Systems and Power Conditioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,210 Views
18 Pages

Coupling Effects of Microstructure Characteristics on Stress Distribution for Pore-Scale Gas Diffusion Layers

  • Yushuai Sun,
  • Pinliang Du,
  • Miaoqi Bian,
  • He Miao and ,
  • Hao Hu and
  • Liusheng Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 March 2025

A gas diffusion layer (GDL) is an essential component for the efficient operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, requiring stable mechanical strength and uniform stress distribution to achieve higher durability. The various microstructure ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fuel Cells: Materials, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,242 Views
13 Pages

Coupling Fine-Scale Root and Canopy Structure Using Ground-Based Remote Sensing

  • Brady S. Hardiman,
  • Christopher M. Gough,
  • John R. Butnor,
  • Gil Bohrer and ,
  • Matteo Detto and
  • Peter S. Curtis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 February 2017

Ecosystem physical structure, defined by the quantity and spatial distribution of biomass, influences a range of ecosystem functions. Remote sensing tools permit the non-destructive characterization of canopy and root features, potentially providing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,084 Views
20 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Different Reactor Concepts for the Oxidative Coupling of Methane on Miniplant Scale

  • Tim Karsten,
  • Abigail Perez Ortiz,
  • Reinhard Schomäcker and
  • Jens-Uwe Repke

21 October 2025

In this study, three different reactor concepts for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reaction are examined at the miniplant scale. Their performance and response to variations in key process parameters, such as temperature and gas hourly space...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,328 Views
28 Pages

5 January 2026

Tropical buildings face the coupled effects of four-high environmental factors, which accelerate thermal–humidity degradation, increase operational energy demands, and diminish building health attributes. This paper systematically integrates gl...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,554 Views
26 Pages

Experimental Evidence of the Coupling between the Energy Charge–Discharge and Natural Ventilation in a Full-Scale Passive Building

  • Miguel Chen Austin,
  • Ryad Bouzouidja,
  • Denis Bruneau,
  • Alain Sempey and ,
  • Tingting Vogt Wu and
  • Laurent Mora
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2023

An experimental study was carried out on a full-scale passive building equipped with global and local instrumentation with the aim of characterizing the energy charge and discharge processes and their coupling to the outdoor thermal stresses, especia...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,885 Views
50 Pages

21 January 2025

We fit the three finestructure constants of the Standard Model, in which the first approximation of theoretically estimable parameters include (1) a “unified scale”, turning out not equal to the Planck scale and thus only estimable by a v...

(This article belongs to the Section High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,738 Views
26 Pages

30 May 2025

Investigating the coupling coordination between urban scale and vitality is critical for enhancing holistic urban development quality and advancing sustainability. Taking the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (ChangZhuTtan) metropolitan area as a case study,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)

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