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326 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,028 Views
22 Pages

PDED-ConvLSTM: Pyramid Dilated Deeper Encoder–Decoder Convolutional LSTM for Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Prediction

  • Deyu Zhang,
  • Changying Wang,
  • Baoxiang Huang,
  • Jing Ren,
  • Junli Zhao and
  • Guojia Hou

13 April 2024

Arctic sea ice concentration plays a key role in the global ecosystem. However, accurate prediction of Arctic sea ice concentration remains a challenging task due to its inherent nonlinearity and complex spatiotemporal correlations. To address these...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,786 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2023

This article aims to assess the effectiveness of state-of-the-art artificial neural network (ANN) models in time series analysis, specifically focusing on their application in prediction tasks of critical infrastructures (CIs). To accomplish this, sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
366 Views
23 Pages

Accurate vessel traffic flow prediction provides an important data basis for intelligent shipping management, including maritime traffic monitoring, navigational risk awareness, waterway organization, and emission-related assessment. Although recent...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,711 Views
17 Pages

LSTMAtU-Net: A Precipitation Nowcasting Model Based on ECSA Module

  • Huantong Geng,
  • Xiaoyan Ge,
  • Boyang Xie,
  • Jinzhong Min and
  • Xiaoran Zhuang

21 June 2023

Precipitation nowcasting refers to the use of specific meteorological elements to predict precipitation in the next 0–2 h. Existing methods use radar echo maps and the Z–R relationship to directly predict future rainfall rates through dee...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,218 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2024

The prediction of fire growth is crucial for effective firefighting and rescue operations. Recent advancements in vision-based techniques using RGB vision and infrared (IR) thermal imaging data, coupled with artificial intelligence and deep learning...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Computer Vision Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

Deep neural network-based approaches have obtained remarkable progress in monaural speech enhancement. Nevertheless, current cutting-edge approaches remain vulnerable to complex acoustic scenarios. We propose a Symmetric Combined Convolution Network...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,739 Views
14 Pages

In the era of marine big data, making full use of multi-source satellite observations to accurately retrieve and predict the temperature structure of the ocean subsurface layer is very significant in advancing the understanding of oceanic processes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Marine Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,879 Views
14 Pages

Attention Based CNN-ConvLSTM for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition

  • Yang Li,
  • Huahu Xu,
  • Minjie Bian and
  • Junsheng Xiao

3 February 2020

As a result of its important role in video surveillance, pedestrian attribute recognition has become an attractive facet of computer vision research. Because of the changes in viewpoints, illumination, resolution and occlusion, the task is very chall...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,167 Views
23 Pages

Inversion of Ocean Subsurface Temperature and Salinity Fields Based on Spatio-Temporal Correlation

  • Tao Song,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Fan Meng,
  • Jiarong Wang,
  • Runsheng Han and
  • Danya Xu

27 May 2022

Ocean observation is essential for studying ocean dynamics, climate change, and carbon cycles. Due to the difficulty and high cost of in situ observations, existing ocean observations are inadequate, and satellite observations are mostly surface obse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition GeoAI: Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,094 Views
26 Pages

9 May 2019

Accurate and timely estimations of large-scale population distributions are a valuable input for social geography and economic research and for policy-making. The most popular large-scale method to calculate such estimations uses mobile phone data. W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data Driven IoT for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,114 Views
25 Pages

16 August 2019

The water and shadow areas in SAR images contain rich information for various applications, which cannot be extracted automatically and precisely at present. To handle this problem, a new framework called Multi-Resolution Dense Encoder and Decoder (M...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,718 Views
17 Pages

Introduction: Remote health monitoring plays a crucial role in telehealth services and the effective management of patients, which can be enhanced by vital sign prediction from facial videos. Facial videos are easily captured through various imaging...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biomedical Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,427 Views
18 Pages

Application of Fast MEEMD–ConvLSTM in Sea Surface Temperature Predictions

  • R. W. W. M. U. P. Wanigasekara,
  • Zhenqiu Zhang,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Yao Luo and
  • Gang Pan

5 July 2024

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) is of great importance to study several major phenomena due to ocean interactions with other earth systems. Previous studies on SST based on statistical inference methods were less accurate for longer prediction lengths....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,193 Views
19 Pages

13 April 2023

In this study, a compact smart-sensor tag is developed for estimating pork freshness. The smart sensor tag can be placed in areas where packaged meat is stored or displayed. Antennas and simulated models were developed to maximize the efficiency of r...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,449 Views
40 Pages

Nanomaterial-based aptasensors serve as useful instruments for detecting small biological entities. This work utilizes data gathered from three electrochemical aptamer-based sensors varying in receptors, analytes of interest, and lengths of signals....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnostics and Biomedical Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,068 Views
17 Pages

3 June 2023

Deep learning (DL) models are frequently employed to extract valuable features from heterogeneous and high-dimensional healthcare data, which are used to keep track of patient well-being via healthcare monitoring systems. Essentially, the training an...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,414 Views
26 Pages

16 January 2024

Sparse view computed tomography (SVCT) aims to reduce the number of X-ray projection views required for reconstructing the cross-sectional image of an object. While SVCT significantly reduces X-ray radiation dose and speeds up scanning, insufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2026

Total Electron Content (TEC) is a key parameter for characterizing the state of the ionosphere, and its spatiotemporal variations can significantly affect satellite navigation, radio communication, and space weather monitoring. To address the pronoun...

(This article belongs to the Collection Space Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,611 Views
27 Pages

A basic feature of El Niño is an abnormal increase in the surface temperature of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, which can throw ocean–atmosphere interactions out of balance, resulting in heavy rainfall and severe storms. This climate anom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Methodologies and Ocean Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,654 Views
14 Pages

Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM)-Based Prediction of Voltage Stability in a Microgrid

  • Muhammad Jamshed Abbass,
  • Robert Lis,
  • Muhammad Awais and
  • Tham X. Nguyen

23 April 2024

The maintenance of an uninterrupted electricity supply to meet demand is of paramount importance for maintaining the stable operation of an electrical power system. Machine learning and deep learning play a crucial role in maintaining that stable ope...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,104 Views
18 Pages

7 February 2025

The accurate identification of channel-coding types plays a crucial role in wireless communication systems. The recognition of convolutional codes presents challenges, primarily due to their strong temporal dependencies, varying constraint lengths, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,496 Views
19 Pages

Short-Term Prediction of Global Sea Surface Temperature Using Deep Learning Networks

  • Tianliang Xu,
  • Zhiquan Zhou,
  • Yingchun Li,
  • Chenxu Wang,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Tian Rong

The trend of global Sea Surface Temperature (SST) has attracted widespread attention in several ocean-related fields such as global warming, marine environmental protection and marine biodiversity. Sea surface temperature is influenced by climate cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean and Global Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,418 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2021

With an ageing society comes the increased prevalence of gait disorders. The restriction of mobility leads to a considerable reduction in the quality of life, because associated falls increase morbidity and mortality. Consideration of gait analysis d...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sensors for Gait, Human Movement Analysis, and Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,423 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2021

Mangroves are grown in intertidal zones along tropical and subtropical climate areas, which have many benefits for humans and ecosystems. The knowledge of mangrove conditions is essential to know the statuses of mangroves. Recently, satellite imagery...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning with Applications in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,601 Views
26 Pages

Exploring the Influence of Tropical Cyclones on Regional Air Quality Using Multimodal Deep Learning Techniques

  • Muhammad Waqar Younis,
  • Saritha,
  • Bhavya Kallapu,
  • Rama Moorthy Hejamadi,
  • Jeny Jijo,
  • Raghunandan Kemmannu Ramesh,
  • Muhammad Aslam and
  • Syeda Fizzah Jilani

30 October 2024

Tropical cyclones (TC) are dynamic atmospheric phenomena featuring extreme low-pressure systems and powerful winds, known for their devastating impacts on weather and the environment. The main purpose of this paper is to consider the subtle involveme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Extreme Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,127 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2021

Common video-based object detectors exploit temporal contextual information to improve the performance of object detection. However, detecting objects under challenging conditions has not been thoroughly studied yet. In this paper, we focus on improv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied AI-Based Platform Technology and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
8,749 Views
20 Pages

To meet the increasing sailing demand of the Northeast Passage of the Arctic, a daily prediction model of sea ice concentration (SIC) based on the convolutional long short-term memory network (ConvLSTM) algorithm was proposed in this study. Previousl...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,576 Views
27 Pages

Calibration of Typhoon Track Forecasts Based on Deep Learning Methods

  • Chengchen Tao,
  • Zhizu Wang,
  • Yilun Tian,
  • Yaoyao Han,
  • Keke Wang,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Juncheng Zuo

17 September 2024

An accurate forecast of typhoon tracks is crucial for disaster warning and mitigation. However, existing numerical weather prediction models, such as the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, still exhibit significant errors in track forecast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Atmospheric Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
591 Views
25 Pages

Investigating the Inductive Bias of Visual Convolutional Backbones for Multi-Step Photovoltaic Forecasting: A ConvNeXt–LSTM Approach

  • Borui Lv,
  • Zongxuan Wu,
  • Bingcun Chen,
  • Genliang Wang,
  • Yinzhu Wan,
  • Boya Zhao,
  • Minyi He,
  • Peitan Zhao,
  • Haili Wang and
  • Dan Wang

7 May 2026

Accurate ultra-short-term forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) power is critical for maintaining grid stability and facilitating renewable energy integration. Although convolutional neural networks have demonstrated strong performance in computer vision,...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,771 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2024

Video prediction, which is the task of predicting future video frames based on past observations, remains a challenging problem because of the complexity and high dimensionality of spatiotemporal dynamics. To address the problems associated with spat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Research on Image and Video Processing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,881 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2023

Accurate prediction of future chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations is of great importance for effective management and early warning of marine ecological systems. However, previous studies primarily focused on chlorophyll-a inversion and reconstructi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Remote Sensing in Monitoring Marine Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,249 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2025

SA-ConvLSTM is a recently proposed spatiotemporal model for total electron content (TEC) prediction, which effectively catches long-term temporal evolution and global-scale spatial correlations in TEC. However, its reliance on standard convolution li...

(This article belongs to the Section Upper Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,697 Views
20 Pages

1 October 2024

Nowadays, collaborative operations between Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) face considerable challenges, particularly in leader–follower schemes. The underwater environment imposes limitations on acoustic modems, leading to reduced transmissi...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,603 Views
12 Pages

Prediction of Node Importance of Power System Based on ConvLSTM

  • Xu Wu,
  • Junqi Geng,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Zongxun Song and
  • Huihui Song

17 May 2022

In power systems, the destruction of some important nodes may cause cascading faults. If the most important node in the power system can be found, the important node can be protected in advance, thereby avoiding a blackout accident. At present, the e...

(This article belongs to the Section F2: Distributed Energy System)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
23 Pages

Forecasting monthly precipitation in mountainous terrain poses challenges that push conventional deep learning approaches to their limits: convective processes operate locally while orographic effects span entire drainage basins. We compare three arc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Hydrological Science Through Artificial Intelligence: Innovations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,458 Views
17 Pages

ED-SA-ConvLSTM: A Novel Spatiotemporal Prediction Model and Its Application in Ionospheric TEC Prediction

  • Yalan Li,
  • Haiming Deng,
  • Jian Xiao,
  • Bin Li,
  • Tao Han,
  • Jianquan Huang and
  • Haijun Liu

16 June 2025

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) has complex spatiotemporal variations, making its spatiotemporal prediction challenging. Capturing long-range spatial dependencies is of great significance for improving the spatiotemporal prediction accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,358 Views
17 Pages

A New Deep-Learning Method for Human Activity Recognition

  • Roberta Vrskova,
  • Patrik Kamencay,
  • Robert Hudec and
  • Peter Sykora

4 March 2023

Currently, three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNNs) are a popular approach in the field of human activity recognition. However, due to the variety of methods used for human activity recognition, we propose a new deep-learning model in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Data Processing Using Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,363 Views
20 Pages

Sea Surface Temperature Prediction Using ConvLSTM-Based Model with Deformable Attention

  • Benyun Shi,
  • Conghui Ge,
  • Hongwang Lin,
  • Yanpeng Xu,
  • Qi Tan,
  • Yue Peng and
  • Hailun He

5 November 2024

Sea surface temperature (SST) prediction has received increasing attention in recent years due to its paramount importance in the various fields of oceanography. Existing studies have shown that neural networks are particularly effective in making ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linking Upper Ocean Dynamics with Extreme Weather and Climate Events over the Ocean (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2026

Rapid urbanization has increasingly posed risks of inducing land subsidence in newly developed urban districts, posing growing threats to infrastructure safety. This study focuses on a selected rectangular area within the Shannan New District of Huai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,730 Views
16 Pages

Interpreting Conv-LSTM for Spatio-Temporal Soil Moisture Prediction in China

  • Feini Huang,
  • Yongkun Zhang,
  • Ye Zhang,
  • Wei Shangguan,
  • Qingliang Li,
  • Lu Li and
  • Shijie Jiang

Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable in Earth system science that affects various hydrological and agricultural processes. Convolutional long short-term memory (Conv-LSTM) networks are widely used deep learning models for spatio-temporal SM predictio...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,262 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid Long Short-Term Memory Wavelet Transform Models for Short-Term Electricity Load Forecasting

  • Agbassou Guenoukpati,
  • Akuété Pierre Agbessi,
  • Adekunlé Akim Salami and
  • Yawo Amen Bakpo

30 September 2024

To ensure the constant availability of electrical energy, power companies must consistently maintain a balance between supply and demand. However, electrical load is influenced by a variety of factors, necessitating the development of robust forecast...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring and Prediction of Ground Deformation Using InSAR and Machine Learning Approaches in Tianjin City, China

  • Jinjie Miao,
  • Rally Kimpese Talong,
  • Minsen Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Dong Du,
  • Hongwei Liu,
  • Yihang Gao,
  • Yaonan Bai and
  • Wei Liu

9 July 2026

Ground deformation is a hazardous geological phenomenon. In this study, the small baseline subset (SBAS) with the coherence baseline interferometric technique was employed to derive historical ground deformation in Tianjin City, Northern China, betwe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced GNSS and InSAR Technologies for Geoscience Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,374 Views
18 Pages

This study evaluated the forecasting accuracy of various models over 5-day and 10-day trading horizons to predict the prices of orange juice futures (OJ = F). The analysis included traditional models like Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Finance, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,439 Views
15 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Neural Network for Rice Field Classification from SAR Images

  • Yang-Lang Chang,
  • Tan-Hsu Tan,
  • Tsung-Hau Chen,
  • Joon Huang Chuah,
  • Lena Chang,
  • Meng-Che Wu,
  • Narendra Babu Tatini,
  • Shang-Chih Ma and
  • Mohammad Alkhaleefah

16 April 2022

Agriculture is an important regional economic industry in Asian regions. Ensuring food security and stabilizing the food supply are a priority. In response to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters caused by global warming in recent years, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances for Crop Mapping and Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,997 Views
32 Pages

Multisource Precipitation Data Merging Using a Dual-Layer ConvLSTM Model

  • Bin Hu,
  • Xingnan Zhang,
  • Yuanhao Fang,
  • Shiyu Mou,
  • Rui Qian,
  • Jia Li and
  • Zaini Chen

5 February 2025

Precipitation is a key component of the water cycle. Different precipitation data sources have strengths and weaknesses. To combine these strengths and achieve accurate precipitation data, this study introduces a dual-layer neural network (D-ConvLSTM...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,520 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2023

Optimizingthe cache hit rate in a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system is essential in increasing the utility of a system. A pivotal challenge within this context lies in predicting the popularity of a service. However, accurately predicting popu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,627 Views
15 Pages

As an important marine environmental parameter, sound velocity greatly affects the sound propagation characteristics in the ocean. In marine surveying work, prompt and low-cost acquisition of accurate sound speed profiles (SSP) is of immense signific...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,061 Views
18 Pages

During the charging process of the electric vehicle (EV), a spontaneous combustion accident may occur due to overheating of the battery, causing personal danger and property damage. To address the charging safety of EVs, this paper proposes a new hyb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,715 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2022

As a flourishing basic transportation service in recent years, online car-hailing has made great achievements in metropolitan cities. Accurate spatiotemporal forecasting plays a significant role in the deployment of a network for online car-hailing d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Emerging Simulation Technologies in Achieving Sustainable Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,295 Views
16 Pages

Flight Delay Regression Prediction Model Based on Att-Conv-LSTM

  • Jingyi Qu,
  • Min Xiao,
  • Liu Yang and
  • Wenkai Xie

8 May 2023

Accurate prediction results can provide an excellent reference value for the prevention of large-scale flight delays. Most of the currently available regression prediction algorithms use a single time series network to extract features, with less con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatiotemporal Prediction and Simulation Methods at the Nexus of Statistical Physics, Spatial Statistics and Machine Learning)

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