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198 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,264 Views
14 Pages

Measuring the Cohesive Law in Mode I Loading of Eucalyptus globulus

  • Almudena Majano-Majano,
  • Antonio José Lara-Bocanegra,
  • José Xavier and
  • José Morais

21 December 2018

Assessing wood fracture behavior is essential in the design of structural timber elements and connections. This is particularly the case for connections with the possibility of brittle splitting failure. The numerical cohesive zone models that are us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,671 Views
12 Pages

2 April 2024

Fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites have been largely used to strengthen existing concrete and masonry structures in the last decade. To design FRCM-strengthened members, the provisions of the Italian CNR-DT 215 (2018) or the Ameri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
28 Pages

29 December 2025

The embedded through-section (ETS) technique is a promising method for fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) structures, offering higher bond resistance and reduced surface preparation compared to externally bonded or...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,297 Views
12 Pages

Direct Evaluation of Mixed Mode I+II Cohesive Laws of Wood by Coupling MMB Test with DIC

  • Jorge Oliveira,
  • José Xavier,
  • Fábio Pereira,
  • José Morais and
  • Marcelo de Moura

14 January 2021

Governing cohesive laws in mixed mode I+II loading of Pinus pinaster Ait. are directly identified by coupling the mixed mode bending test with full-field displacements measured at the crack tip by Digital Image Correlation (DIC). A sequence of mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,584 Views
10 Pages

3 May 2020

The results of an experimental study on the condition of incipient transport of non-cohesive particles due to the flow of a power-law fluid in a rectangular pipe are presented in this article. The pipe can change its inclination, and experiments were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,535 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Quasi-Brittle Materials Using a Phase-Field Regularized Cohesive Zone Model with Optimal Softening Law

  • Xunqian Xu,
  • Tongxin Wu,
  • Guangyao Qian,
  • Fengyi Kang,
  • Ganhouegnon Eric Patrick and
  • Wenkang Shi

25 November 2022

In this paper, we propose an approach combining optimal softening laws and a phase-field regularized cohesive zone model (PF-CZM) for modeling the fracture and damage properties of quasi-brittle materials accurately. In this method, the optimal softe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,264 Views
16 Pages

Nano-Level Damage Characterization of Graphene/Polymer Cohesive Interface under Tensile Separation

  • S. S. R. Koloor,
  • S. M. Rahimian-Koloor,
  • A. Karimzadeh,
  • M. Hamdi,
  • Michal Petrů and
  • M. N. Tamin

2 September 2019

The mechanical behavior of graphene/polymer interfaces in the graphene-reinforced epoxy nanocomposite is one of the factors that dictates the deformation and damage response of the nanocomposites. In this study, hybrid molecular dynamic (MD) and fini...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,055 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Mode II fracture Properties of Eucalyptus globulus L.

  • Almudena Majano-Majano,
  • Antonio José Lara-Bocanegra,
  • José Xavier and
  • José Morais

6 February 2020

Eucalyptus globulus Labill is a hardwood species of broad growth in temperate climates, which is receiving increasing interest for structural applications due to its high mechanical properties. Knowing the fracture behaviour is crucial to predict, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,834 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2019

A microstructure finite element method combining the cohesive zone model (CZM) is used to simulate the mechanical behavior, deformation, and failure of polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) 9501 under quasi-static loading. PBX 9501 consists of Cyclotetramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,515 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2023

Modeling metal matrix composites in finite element software requires incorporating a cohesive zone model (CZM) to represent the interface between the constituent materials. The CZM determines the behavior of traction–separation (T–S) in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,988 Views
23 Pages

On the Calibration of a Numerical Model for Concrete-to-Concrete Interface

  • Sławomir Dudziak,
  • Wioletta Jackiewicz-Rek and
  • Zofia Kozyra

25 November 2021

The study was devoted to the numerical modelling of concrete-to-concrete interfaces. Such an interface can be found in many modern composite structures, so proper characterisation of its behaviour is of great importance. A strategy for calibration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,923 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2022

Studies on mode II fracture have promoted the establishment of the delamination theory for unidirectional composite laminates at room temperature. However, under thermal conditions, the fracture behavior of composite laminates will exhibit certain di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,702 Views
14 Pages

Service Life Modelling of Single Lap Joint Subjected to Cyclic Bending Load

  • Murat Demiral,
  • Fethi Abbassi,
  • Riaz Muhammad and
  • Salih Akpinar

22 December 2022

Bonded joints used in wing sections and frames of aircraft structures are mostly exposed to cyclic loadings instead of static ones during their services. Bending types of dynamic loadings are mostly encountered. In this study, the fatigue response of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,318 Views
19 Pages

From Fibrils to Toughness: Multi-Scale Mechanics of Fibrillating Interfaces in Stretchable Electronics

  • Olaf Van der Sluis,
  • Tijmen Vermeij,
  • Jan Neggers,
  • Bart Vossen,
  • Marc Van Maris,
  • Jan Vanfleteren,
  • Marc Geers and
  • Johan Hoefnagels

2 February 2018

Metal-elastomer interfacial systems, often encountered in stretchable electronics, demonstrate remarkably high interface fracture toughness values. Evidently, a large gap exists between the rather small adhesion energy levels at the microscopic scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,509 Views
14 Pages

Critical Assessment of the Bonded Single Lap Joint Exposed to Cyclic Tensile Loading

  • Murat Demiral,
  • Fethi Abbassi,
  • Abolfazl Zahedi and
  • Salih Akpinar

Single shear or single lap joints are the most prevalent type of adhesive joints used in advanced engineering applications, where they are exposed to fatigue loadings in their services. Although their mechanical performances under static loading have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,364 Views
14 Pages

26 December 2023

Urban water supply pipelines serve as vital lifelines for urban operations. However, the occurrence of underground pipeline leakage, caused by various factors, results in significant water loss and gives rise to safety hazards such as pavement collap...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,291 Views
21 Pages

Multiscale Numerical Analysis of TRM-Reinforced Masonry under Diagonal Compression Tests

  • Pietro Gulinelli,
  • Alessandra Aprile,
  • Raffaella Rizzoni,
  • Yves-Henri Grunevald and
  • Frédéric Lebon

31 October 2020

The present paper reports an experimental study coupled with a numerical modelling approach to simulate masonry walls strengthened with textile-reinforced mortar (TRM). This innovative reinforcing technique is based on high-strength fibre grids embed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,475 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Transverse Crack on Composite Structure Using Cohesive Element

  • Heri Heriana,
  • Rebecca Mae Merida Catalya Marbun,
  • Bambang Kismono Hadi,
  • Djarot Widagdo and
  • Muhammad Kusni

Due to their anisotropic behavior, composite structures are weak in transverse direction loading. produces transverse cracks, which for a laminated composite, may lead to delamination and total failure. The transition from transverse crack to delamin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,199 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2017

Determination of the local interlaminar stress distribution in a laminate with a bolt-filled hole is helpful for optimal bolted joint design, due to the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the stress field near the bolt hole. A new interlaminar stress d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,636 Views
13 Pages

19 April 2023

In many technical domains, adhesively bonded joints have been employed extensively. These joints perform poorly against peel stresses despite having good shear characteristics. A step-lap joint (SLJ) is one of the techniques used to reduce the peel s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,044 Views
37 Pages

Review and Assessment of Fatigue Delamination Damage of Laminated Composite Structures

  • Jinghui Deng,
  • Jie Zhou,
  • Tangzhen Wu,
  • Zhengliang Liu and
  • Zhen Wu

16 December 2023

Fatigue delamination damage is one of the most important fatigue failure modes for laminated composite structures. However, there are still many challenging problems in the development of the theoretical framework, mathematical/physical models, and n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,056 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2021

This review paper discusses the basic problems related to the use of cohesive models to simulate the initiation and development of failure in various types of engineering issues. The most commonly used cohesive zone models (CZMs) are described. Recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,477 Views
24 Pages

5 January 2023

Cemented sand and gravel (CSG) has a wide range of applications in dam construction, and its properties are between rockfill and roller compacted concrete (RCC). A difference in gel content will result in a variance in CSG’s structure and mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,518 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2023

Many concrete structures, such as bridges and wind turbine towers, fail mostly due to the fatigue rapture and bending, where the cracks are initiated and propagate under cyclic loading. Modeling the fracture process zone (FPZ) is essential to underst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,926 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2020

This paper aimed to determine the softening laws and fracture toughness of slag-based geopolymer (SG) concrete and mortar (SGC and SGM) as compared to those of Portland cement (PC) concrete and mortar (PCC and PCM). Using three-point bending (TPB) te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,195 Views
16 Pages

5 October 2020

Forming of hybrid bulk metal components might include severe membrane mode deformation of the joining zone. This effect is not reflected by common Traction Separation Laws used within Cohesive Zone Elements that are usually applied for the simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,768 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2022

In the present work, a numerical model based on the cohesive zone modeling (CZM) approach has been developed to simulate mixed-mode fracture of co-consolidated low melt polyaryletherketone thermoplastic laminates by considering fiber bridging. A modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,243 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2023

To date, the fracture behaviour of soft, polyurethane-based adhesive joints has rarely been investigated. This work contributes to the experimental investigation of such joints in modes I and III by performing double cantilever beam (mode I) and out-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,445 Views
27 Pages

Predictive Models for Correlation of Compaction Characteristics of Weakly Cohesive Soils

  • Carmen Nicoleta Debeleac,
  • Andrei Buraga and
  • Daniel Sorin Miron

13 December 2024

In this paper, an investigation was conducted to characterize the behavior of weakly cohesive soil subjected to vibratory compaction. Thus, the authors developed a model for weakly cohesive soils, defined by inter-parametric laws that consider their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,263 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2024

In this study, Setaria viridis was selected as the research object, the soil reinforcement mode of roots was analyzed, and the general mechanical model of soil reinforcement was proposed. The direct shear tests of root–soil composite and root t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,630 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2022

When simulating cohesive cracks in the XFEM framework, specific enrichment schemes are designed for the non-singular near-tip field and an iteration procedure is used to solve the nonlinearity problem. This paper focuses on convergence and accuracy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,469 Views
35 Pages

A Particle-Based Cohesive Crack Model for Brittle Fracture Problems

  • Hu Chen,
  • Y. X. Zhang,
  • Linpei Zhu,
  • Fei Xiong,
  • Jing Liu and
  • Wei Gao

13 August 2020

Numerical simulations of the fracture process are challenging, and the discrete element (DE) method is an effective means to model fracture problems. The DE model comprises the DE connective model and DE contact model, where the former is used for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,021 Views
23 Pages

This study uses the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), the indirect tensile strength (ITS) and the point load tests (PLT) to determine the strength and deformation behavior of previously deformed and altered tonalite and anorthosite. In general, ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,159 Views
18 Pages

Application of Bilinear Softening Laws and Fracture Toughness of Foamed Concrete

  • Malik Ridwan Maulana,
  • Hilton Ahmad and
  • Sugiman Sugiman

This study examined the fracture and failed performance of foamed concrete materials by testing normalized notched beams under three-point bending via three methods: inverse analysis, digital image correlation (DIC), and finite element modeling (FEM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,417 Views
16 Pages

A Numerical and Experimental Study of Adhesively-Bonded Polyethylene Pipelines

  • Antoine Guilpin,
  • Geoffrey Franciere,
  • Lewis Barton,
  • Matthew Blacklock and
  • Martin Birkett

19 September 2019

Adhesive bonding of polyethylene gas pipelines is receiving increasing attention as a replacement for traditional electrofusion welding due to its potential to produce rapid and low-cost joints with structural integrity and pressure tight sealing. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,531 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2019

Based on the results of experimental studies concerning the filtration coefficient, the Darcianity of the observed flows for eight cohesive soils at four hydraulic gradients was analyzed. It is observed that linear dependence of flow velocity on hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,750 Views
19 Pages

Study on Shear Characteristics of Herbs Plant Root–Soil Composite System in Beiluhe Permafrost Regions under Freeze–Thaw Cycles, Qinghai–Tibet Highway, China

  • Cheng Wang,
  • Xiasong Hu,
  • Haijing Lu,
  • Changyi Liu,
  • Jimei Zhao,
  • Guangyan Xing,
  • Jiangtao Fu,
  • Huatan Li,
  • Zhe Zhou and
  • Dequan He
  • + 4 authors

30 March 2024

In order to study the root–soil composite system shear characteristics under the action of freeze–thaw cycles in the permafrost regions along the Qinghai–Tibet Highway (QTH) from the Beiluhe–Tuotuohe (B-T) section, the slopes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,949 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Delamination Modelling and Evaluation of Aluminium–Glass Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Hybrid

  • Zhen Pei Chow,
  • Zaini Ahmad,
  • King Jye Wong,
  • Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor and
  • Michal Petrů

4 February 2021

This paper aims to propose a temperature-dependent cohesive model to predict the delamination of dissimilar metal–composite material hybrid under Mode-I and Mode-II delamination. Commercial nonlinear finite element (FE) code LS-DYNA was used to simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,014 Views
13 Pages

The Development and Study of a New Silylated Polyurethane-Based Flexible Adhesive—Part 2: Joint Testing and Numerical Modelling

  • Vasco C. M. B. Rodrigues,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Michael Youngberg,
  • Anne Dussaud,
  • Reza Beygi and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

3 November 2023

The need for more sustainable adhesive formulations has presented the possibility of using silane-based adhesives in the automotive industry. In this work, a dual-cure two-component silylated polyurethane resin (SPUR) adhesive was tested in single-la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,968 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Anchorage Performance of GFRP Bolt and Concrete

  • Gan Sun,
  • Xiaoyu Bai,
  • Songkui Sang,
  • Ling Zeng,
  • Jichao Yin,
  • Desheng Jing,
  • Mingyi Zhang and
  • Nan Yan

11 February 2023

We conducted anchoring performance, stress distribution, and full-scale indoor pulling tests on glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bolts. The tests were conducted using finite element software while considering the multi-interface contact and BK c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,916 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Adhesives Bonding in Aircraft Structures

  • Maria Grazia Romano,
  • Michele Guida,
  • Francesco Marulo,
  • Michela Giugliano Auricchio and
  • Salvatore Russo

28 October 2020

Structural adhesives play an important role in aerospace manufacturing, since they provide fewer points of stress concentration compared to faster joints. The importance of adhesives in aerospace is increasing significantly because composites are bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,978 Views
23 Pages

Study on Wind Profile Characteristics Using Cluster Analysis

  • Yanru Wang,
  • Shengbao Tian,
  • Bin Fu,
  • Maoyu Zhang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Shuqin Zheng,
  • Chuanxiong Zhang and
  • Lei Zhou

13 June 2024

The accurate characterization of typhoon wind profile properties is of great importance in the field of wind engineering and wind design of high-rise structures. In this paper, the average typhoon wind profile characteristics are investigated using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,733 Views
16 Pages

A Finite Element Model for Predicting the Static Strength of a Composite Hybrid Joint with Reinforcement Pins

  • Francesco Bianchi,
  • Yiding Liu,
  • Adam M. Joesbury,
  • David Ayre and
  • Xiang Zhang

22 April 2023

This paper presents a finite element model for predicting the performance and failure behaviour of a hybrid joint assembling fibrous composites to a metal part with reinforcement micro pins for enhancing the damage tolerance performance. A unit-strip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,984 Views
18 Pages

A Damage Model Reflecting the Interaction between Delamination and Intralaminar Crack for Failure Analysis of FRP Laminates

  • Kumchol Yun,
  • Songhun Kwak,
  • Zhenqing Wang,
  • Mengzhou Chang,
  • Jonggun Kim,
  • Jingbiao Liu and
  • Cholsu Ri

16 January 2019

In this paper, a progressive damage model reflecting the interaction between delamination and intralaminar crack is developed to predict fracture behaviors and the ultimate load-bearing ability of the fiber-reinforced polymer laminates subject to qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,606 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2021

Two-dimensional meso-scale finite element models with real aggregates are developed using images obtained by digital image processing to simulate crack propagation processes in concrete under uniaxial compression loading. The finite element model is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,903 Views
22 Pages

Features of Geo-Economic Network between China and Countries along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road

  • Wei Hu,
  • Yuejing Ge,
  • Zhiding Hu,
  • Na Li,
  • Li Ye,
  • Ziran Jiang,
  • Yun Deng,
  • Shufang Wang and
  • Yue Shan

17 September 2022

The countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSRCs) are important geo-economic spaces for China. The implementation of the Belt and Road initiative is drawing a new geo-economic network of the Maritime Silk Road. Based on trade and invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,329 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2022

Indentation is an effective indication of LVI damage in PMCs. However, indentation can rebound partly with time. Thus, a good understanding of the rebound behavior of the impacted pit is helpful in damage assessment for composites. In this paper, a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2025

Three-dimensionally printed (3DP) samples with quartz sand effectively avoid the heterogeneity of reservoir rocks in underground gas storage (UGS), providing reliable supports for rock mechanics research under cyclic injection–production pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,502 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2024

A non-proportional reduction in strength parameters is widely used in slope stability assessment, but the current asynchronous reduction in strength parameters only considers the cohesion c and internal friction angle φ, which is suitable for slo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,430 Views
20 Pages

A Laboratory Simulation Experiment to Assess Permeability and Shear Strength of a Gravel Soil Colluvium

  • Xiaoliang Xu,
  • Jiafu Zhang,
  • Enyue Ji,
  • Lehua Wang,
  • Peng Huang and
  • Xiaoping Wang

29 August 2023

Landslides are caused by rainfall as one of the main factors. In order to study the effect of rainfall on the physical and mechanical parameters of landslides, a physical model of the colluvium landslide is created in laboratory conditions with silty...

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