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438 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,841 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Step Wind Power Forecasting with Stacked Temporal Convolutional Network (S-TCN)

  • Huu Khoa Minh Nguyen,
  • Quoc-Dung Phan,
  • Yuan-Kang Wu and
  • Quoc-Thang Phan

28 April 2023

Nowadays, wind power generation has become vital thanks to its advantages in cost, ecological friendliness, enormousness, and sustainability. However, the erratic and intermittent nature of this energy poses significant operational and management dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,851 Views
30 Pages

10 March 2025

Employee attrition, which causes a significant loss for an organization, is the term used to describe the natural decline in the number of employees in an organization as a result of numerous unavoidable events. If a company can predict the likelihoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,238 Views
20 Pages

7 February 2025

Traditional algorithms and single predictive models often face challenges such as limited prediction accuracy and insufficient modeling capabilities for complex time-series data in fault prediction tasks. To address these issues, this paper proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
21 Pages

Predicting Real-Time Carbon Emissions for Power Grids Using Graph Convolutional Networks

  • Qian Zhao,
  • Jianhua Chen,
  • Qianwei Jia,
  • Cong Sun,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Hongtian Chen

18 November 2025

Accurate prediction of carbon emissions is crucial for both providing effective carbon reduction guidance to the power grid sector and driving society-wide carbon emission reduction. Existing methods based on power flow calculation theory heavily rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,557 Views
25 Pages

4 October 2022

Land cover change (LCC) studies are increasingly using deep learning (DL) modeling techniques. Past studies have leveraged temporal or spatiotemporal sequences of historical LC data to forecast changes with DL models. However, these studies do not ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,635 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2024

The Transformer, a deep learning architecture, has shown exceptional adaptability across fields, including music information retrieval (MIR). Transformers excel at capturing global, long-range dependencies in sequences, which is valuable for tracking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,079 Views
17 Pages

A Novel TCN-LSTM Hybrid Model for sEMG-Based Continuous Estimation of Wrist Joint Angles

  • Jiale Du,
  • Zunyi Liu,
  • Wenyuan Dong,
  • Weifeng Zhang and
  • Zhonghua Miao

30 August 2024

Surface electromyography (sEMG) offers a novel method in human–machine interactions (HMIs) since it is a distinct physiological electrical signal that conceals human movement intention and muscle information. Unfortunately, the nonlinear and no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,661 Views
24 Pages

6 December 2024

Accurate and reliable runoff forecasting is of great significance for hydropower station operation and watershed water resource allocation. However, various complex factors, such as climate conditions and human activities, constantly affect the forma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2025

Intrusion detection is essential to cybersecurity. However, the curse of dimensionality and class imbalance limit detection accuracy and impede the identification of rare attacks. To address these challenges, this paper proposes the high-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
34 Pages

8 January 2026

Gait recognition using wearable sensor data is crucial for healthcare, rehabilitation, and monitoring neurological and musculoskeletal disorders. This study proposes a deep learning framework for gait classification using inertial measurements from f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,929 Views
24 Pages

Target Speaker Extraction Using Attention-Enhanced Temporal Convolutional Network

  • Jian-Hong Wang,
  • Yen-Ting Lai,
  • Tzu-Chiang Tai,
  • Phuong Thi Le,
  • Tuan Pham,
  • Ze-Yu Wang,
  • Yung-Hui Li,
  • Jia-Ching Wang and
  • Pao-Chi Chang

When recording conversations, there may be multiple people talking at once. While our human ears can filter out unwanted sounds, this can be challenging for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, leading to reduced accuracy. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
905 Views
19 Pages

Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearing Based on BiTCN-Attention and OCSSA Mechanism

  • Yuchen Yang,
  • Chunsong Han,
  • Guangtao Ran,
  • Tengyu Ma and
  • Juntao Pan

28 April 2025

This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis framework that integrates the Osprey–Cauchy–Sparrow Search Algorithm (OCSSA) optimized Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) with a Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network-Attention mechanis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,062 Views
29 Pages

The accurate short-term forecasting (PV) of power is crucial for grid stability control, energy trading optimization, and renewable energy integration in smart grids. However, PV generation is extremely variable and non-linear due to environmental fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
22 Pages

3 November 2025

(1) Background: Ultra-short-term photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is crucial for optimizing grid scheduling and enhancing energy utilization efficiency. Existing prediction methods face challenges of missing data, noise interference, and insufficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
22 Pages

Optimized Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Reliable Multi-Horizon Photovoltaic Power Forecasting in Smart Grids

  • Bilali Boureima Cisse,
  • Ghamgeen Izat Rashed,
  • Ansumana Badjan,
  • Hussain Haider,
  • Hashim Ali I. Gony and
  • Ali Md Ershad

Accurate short-term forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) output is critical to managing the variability of PV generation and ensuring reliable grid operation with high renewable integration. We propose an enhanced hybrid deep learning framework that comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,862 Views
23 Pages

AMTCN: An Attention-Based Multivariate Temporal Convolutional Network for Electricity Consumption Prediction

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Jiaxuan Liu,
  • Wendi Deng,
  • Siyu Tang,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Ying Han,
  • Min Liu and
  • Renzhuo Wan

17 October 2024

Accurate prediction of electricity consumption is crucial for energy management and allocation. This study introduces a novel approach, named Attention-based Multivariate Temporal Convolutional Network (AMTCN), for electricity consumption forecasting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,079 Views
19 Pages

Shipborne Multi-Function Radar Working Mode Recognition Based on DP-ATCN

  • Tian Tian,
  • Qianrong Zhang,
  • Zhizhong Zhang,
  • Feng Niu,
  • Xinyi Guo and
  • Feng Zhou

5 July 2023

There has been increased interest in recognizing the dynamic and flexible changes in shipborne multi-function radar (MFR) working modes. The working modes determine the distribution of pulse descriptor words (PDWs). However, building the mapping rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,234 Views
24 Pages

26 March 2022

The market for eco-friendly batteries is increasing owing to population growth, environmental pollution, and energy crises. The widespread application of lithium-ion batteries necessitates their state of health (SOH) estimation, which is a popular an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,748 Views
13 Pages

Kinematics-Based Predictions of External Loads during Handcycling

  • Griffin C. Sipes,
  • Matthew Lee,
  • Kellie M. Halloran,
  • Ian Rice and
  • Mariana E. Kersh

15 August 2024

The increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with spinal cord injuries motivates work to identify exercise options that improve health outcomes without causing risk of musculoskeletal injury. Handcycling is an exercise mode that may be bene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,214 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of the global demand and scale for deep underground space utilization, deep space has gradually transitioned from single-purpose uses such as underground transportation, civil defense, and commerce to a com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
231 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2025

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and complex channel conditions remains a significant challenge due to the trade-off between robustness and efficiency. This study proposes a lightweight temporal convolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,027 Views
33 Pages

9 September 2023

Contact fatigue is one of the most common failure forms of typical basic components such as bearings and gears. Accurate prediction of contact fatigue performance degradation trends in components is conducive to the scientific formulation of maintena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,479 Views
16 Pages

SM-TCNNET: A High-Performance Method for Detecting Human Activity Using WiFi Signals

  • Tianci Li,
  • Sicong Gao,
  • Yanju Zhu,
  • Zhiwei Gao,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Yinghua Che and
  • Tian Xia

25 May 2023

Human activity recognition (HAR) is an important research area with a wide range of application scenarios, such as smart homes, healthcare, abnormal behavior detection, etc. Wearable sensors, computer vision, radar, and other technologies are commonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Technologies2026, 14(2), 96;https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies14020096 
(registering DOI)

2 February 2026

Electroencephalography-based motor imagery (EEG-MI) classification is a cornerstone of Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) systems, enabling the identification of motor intentions by decoding neural patterns within EEG signals. However, conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
21 Pages

13 October 2025

Eye-tracking technology enables communication for individuals with muscle control difficulties, making it a valuable assistive tool. Traditional systems rely on electrooculography (EOG) or infrared devices, which are accurate but costly and invasive....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,570 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Snowmelt-Driven Streamflow Forecasting Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Ukesh Thapa,
  • Bipun Man Pati,
  • Samit Thapa,
  • Dhiraj Pyakurel and
  • Anup Shrestha

25 July 2024

The rapid advancement of machine learning techniques has led to their widespread application in various domains, including water resources. However, snowmelt modeling remains an area that has not been extensively explored. In this study, we propose a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
24 Pages

Research on HVAC Energy Consumption Prediction Based on TCN-BiGRU-Attention

  • Limin Wang,
  • Jiangtao Dai,
  • Jumin Zhao,
  • Wei Gao and
  • Dengao Li

17 December 2025

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system in buildings is a major component of energy consumption, and realizing high-precision energy consumption prediction is of great significance for intelligent building management. Aiming at the pr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
118 Citations
12,113 Views
16 Pages

Deep Learning Based Prediction on Greenhouse Crop Yield Combined TCN and RNN

  • Liyun Gong,
  • Miao Yu,
  • Shouyong Jiang,
  • Vassilis Cutsuridis and
  • Simon Pearson

1 July 2021

Currently, greenhouses are widely applied for plant growth, and environmental parameters can also be controlled in the modern greenhouse to guarantee the maximum crop yield. In order to optimally control greenhouses’ environmental parameters, one ind...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,654 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2022

Anomaly detection in time-series data is an integral part in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, with the advent of sophisticated deep and machine learning-based techniques, this line of research has attracted many researchers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
29 Pages

The rapid evolution of modern vehicles into intelligent and interconnected systems presents new complexities in both functional safety and cybersecurity. In this context, ensuring the reliability and integrity of critical sensor data, such as wheel s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,444 Views
25 Pages

Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Skeleton-Based Body Movement Analysis via Dual-Stream Deep Learning

  • Jungpil Shin,
  • Abu Saleh Musa Miah,
  • Manato Kakizaki,
  • Najmul Hassan and
  • Yoichi Tomioka

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) poses significant challenges in diagnosis due to its diverse symptomatology and the complexity of early detection. Atypical gait and gesture patterns, prominent behavioural markers of ASD, hold immense potential for fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access

1 February 2026

Accurate dew intensity prediction is vital in multiple fields, such as agriculture, meteorology, industry, and transportation. This study addresses the cross-disciplinary demands for dew intensity prediction by proposing a hybrid deep learning model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
27 Pages

A TCN-BiLSTM and ANR-IEKF Hybrid Framework for Sustained Vehicle Positioning During GNSS Outages

  • Senhao Niu,
  • Jie Li,
  • Chenjun Hu,
  • Junlong Li,
  • Debiao Zhang and
  • Kaiqiang Feng

25 December 2025

The performance of integrated Global Navigation Satellite System and Inertial Navigation System (GNSS/INS) navigation often declines in complex urban environments due to frequent GNSS signal blockages. This poses a significant challenge for autonomou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
18 Pages

Accurate prediction of landslide-induced displacement is essential for the structural integrity and operational safety of buildings and infrastructure situated in geologically unstable regions. This study introduces a novel hybrid predictive framewor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,930 Views
39 Pages

22 September 2025

Phishing, especially brand impersonation attacks, is a critical cybersecurity threat that harms user trust and organization security. This paper establishes a lightweight model for real-time detection that relies on URL-only sequences, addressing lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2025

This paper addresses the multi-trajectory prediction problem and a so-called Embedded-TCN-Transformer (EmbTCN-Transformer) model is designed by using the real-time historical trajectories in a formation. A temporal convolutional network (TCN) is util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2025

This study investigates on-edge seizure detection that aims to resolve two major constraints that hold the deployment of deep learning models in clinical settings at present. First, centralized training requires gathering and consolidating data acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,152 Views
26 Pages

16 September 2022

Recent studies demonstrate that algorithmic music attracted global attention not only because of its amusement but also its considerable potential in the industry. Thus, the yield increased academic numbers spinning around on topics of algorithm musi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,882 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2022

The frequent incidents of password leakage have increased people’s attention and research on password security. Password guessing is an essential part of password cracking and password security research. The progression of deep learning technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
702 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2025

Predicting the concentrations of air pollutants, particularly PM2.5, with accuracy and dependability is crucial for protecting human health and preserving a healthy natural environment. This research proposes a deep learning-based, robust prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,880 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2022

Walking is an exercise that uses muscles and joints of the human body and is essential for understanding body condition. Analyzing body movements through gait has been studied and applied in human identification, sports science, and medicine. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,554 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2024

Accurate and real-time traffic speed prediction remains challenging due to the irregularity and asymmetry of real-traffic road networks. Existing models based on graph convolutional networks commonly use multi-layer graph convolution to extract an un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,231 Views
23 Pages

Time Series Anomaly Detection for KPIs Based on Correlation Analysis and HMM

  • Zijing Shang,
  • Yingjun Zhang,
  • Xiuguo Zhang,
  • Yun Zhao,
  • Zhiying Cao and
  • Xuejie Wang

30 November 2021

KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) in distributed systems may involve a variety of anomalies, which will lead to system failure and huge losses. Detecting KPI anomalies in the system is very important. This paper presents a time series anomaly detecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,729 Views
28 Pages

Temporal Attention-Enhanced Stacking Networks: Revolutionizing Multi-Step Bitcoin Forecasting

  • Phumudzo Lloyd Seabe,
  • Edson Pindza,
  • Claude Rodrigue Bambe Moutsinga and
  • Maggie Aphane

This study presents a novel methodology for multi-step Bitcoin (BTC) price prediction by combining advanced stacking-based architectures with temporal attention mechanisms. The proposed Temporal Attention-Enhanced Stacking Network (TAESN) integrates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,936 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2024

Electrocardiographic signals (ECG) are ubiquitous, which justifies the research of their optimal storage and transmission. However, proposals for non-uniform signal sampling must take into account the priority of diagnostic data accuracy and record i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,777 Views
21 Pages

With reference to the trajectory-based operation (TBO) requirements proposed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), this paper concentrates on the study of four-dimensional trajectory (4D Trajectory) prediction technology in busy te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,388 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2025

In response to the challenges posed by renewable energy integration, this study introduces a hybrid Attention-TCN-LSTM model for short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting. The LSTM captures the sequence characteristics of PV output, which are th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,569 Views
13 Pages

2 May 2024

Icing on the blades of wind turbines during winter seasons causes a reduction in power and revenue losses. The prediction of icing before it occurs has the potential to enable mitigating actions to reduce ice accumulation. This paper presents a frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,748 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2024

Building energy consumption prediction has always played a significant role in assessing building energy efficiency, building commissioning, and detecting and diagnosing building system faults. With the progress of society and economic development, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
27 Pages

24 November 2025

Fault diagnosis is critical for ensuring the reliability of reciprocating pumps in industrial settings. However, challenges such as strong noise interference and unbalanced conditions of existing methods persist. To address these issues, this paper p...

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