Skip to Content

1,183 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
22,201 Views
30 Pages

Integrating Intellectual Property and Sustainable Business Models: The SBM-IP Canvas

  • Roberto Hernández-Chea,
  • Pratheeba Vimalnath,
  • Nancy Bocken,
  • Frank Tietze and
  • Elisabeth Eppinger

26 October 2020

Companies attempt to address global sustainability challenges through innovating products, services, and business models. This paper focuses on sustainable business model (SBM) innovations as a way to systemically transform businesses towards sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,446 Views
20 Pages

Using Shannon Entropy to Improve the Identification of MP-SBM Models with Undesirable Output

  • Zhanxin Ma,
  • Jie Yin,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Yiming Li,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Haodong Lv

4 November 2022

In the context of the COVID-19 global epidemic, it is particularly important to use limited medical resources to improve the systemic control of infectious diseases. There is a situation where a shortage of medical resources and an uneven distributio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,932 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2017

This paper constructs a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) model to evaluate and analyze the total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) of 276 cities in China during the period of 2000–2012 from the management and environment dual perspectives accordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,158 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2025

Green innovation has become a core driving force for promoting sustainable development, making the accurate evaluation of enterprises’ green innovation efficiency an important research topic. Based on the Environmental, Social, and Governance (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,347 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Bank Performance Using Dynamic SBM Model

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Quoc-Chien Luu,
  • Thi-Kim-Lien Nguyen and
  • Jen-Der Day

11 January 2019

Global economic growth has led banks to expand their operations all over the world. The purpose of this research was to understand the efficiency of 18 large bank from all over the world during the period from 2013 to 2017. The performance was estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,051 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2021

Safety is a key performance indicator for the sustainable management of a coastal ferry service business. An efficiency strategy that balances safety and transport performance should be considered. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,168 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2022

As Vietnam continues to industrialize and modernize, such economic development and high-tech will require a major electrical energy source to operate the electrical equipment; hence, the hydropower plants are established and growing up to demand. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,335 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2022

Background: Strategic alliance is a popular strategic option for business entities to strengthen the competitive advantages of all partners in a partnership. The global logistics industry has witnessed the formulation of several successful strategic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,276 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2017

Firstly, we introduce the “Zero Sum Gains” game theory into the SBM (Slacks-based Measure) model, and establish the ZSG-SBM model. Then, set up 4 development scenarios for the China’s economic system in “13·5” (The Chinese government formulates a Fiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,987 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2018

Since South Korea has implemented its emissions trading scheme (ETS) in 2015, several studies have explored the sustainable performance of ETS in terms of production efficiency. However, few studies focused on Korean company-level data in their model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,134 Views
18 Pages

Empirical Analysis of a Super-SBM-Based Framework for Wetland Carbon Stock Safety Assessment

  • Lijie Chen,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Xiaogang Ma,
  • Jingwen Zhao,
  • Xiang Que,
  • Jinfu Liu,
  • Ruohai Chen and
  • Yimin Li

9 May 2024

With climate change and urbanization expansion, wetlands, which are some of the largest carbon stocks in the world, are facing threats such as shrinking areas and declining carbon sequestration capacities. Wetland carbon stocks are at risk of being t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,141 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2018

The coordinated development of industrialization and its ecological environment are vital antecedents to sustainable development in China. However, along with the accelerating development of industrialization in China, the contradiction between indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
3,715 Views
19 Pages

As a major carbon-emitting country, there is an urgent need for China to reduce carbon emissions. Studying the carbon emission efficiency of each province helps us to learn about the characteristics and evolution of regional carbon emissions, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2025

Tourism ecological efficiency (TEE) is a significant indicator of the development level of green and intensive tourism. However, conventional directional and radial TEE measurement approaches overlook critical factors such as intermediate process inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,986 Views
17 Pages

Efficiency of Water Pollution Control Based on a Three-Stage SBM-DEA Model

  • Yongdi Chen,
  • Chunhui Li,
  • Xiaoxuan Li,
  • Xiaolan Zhang and
  • Qian Tan

1 May 2022

With the growing severity of water pollution issues, the prevention and control of water pollution became highly complicated and challenging, and the investment in water pollution control has been constantly increased. Scientific evaluation of effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
673 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Scenario Analysis of Brackish Water Irrigation Efficiency Based on the SBM Model

  • Jie Wu,
  • Zilong Feng,
  • Xiangbin Kong,
  • Shiwei Zhang,
  • Miao Liu,
  • Xiaojing Zhao,
  • Kuo Liu,
  • Zhongyu Ren and
  • Jin Wu

30 September 2025

The North China Plain faces severe water scarcity, and the efficient use of brackish water has become a crucial pathway for sustaining agricultural development. In this study, we combine scenario analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis to establish a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2022

We assessed the implementation of operational programs (OPs) aimed at boosting the deployment of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We performed a three-stage slack-based measure (SBM) data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,843 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2023

Deep-sea cage aquaculture (DSCA) is an important way to expand new space for marine aquaculture, promote the transformation and upgrade of the fishery industry, and optimize the structure of marine aquaculture. Using the panel data of DSCA in China&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,744 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2020

A reasonable evaluation of land-use efficiency is an important issue in land use and development. By using a super-SBM model, the construction and cultivated land-use efficiency of 17 cities in Shandong from 2006 to 2018 were estimated and the spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,421 Views
21 Pages

28 July 2017

One of the serious issues that China faces during its fast economic development is the low input–output efficiency of water and energy resources and growing water pollution. With the current economic development model of China, economic growth still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,511 Views
20 Pages

9 February 2023

Player performance evaluations in all three formats of cricket have been a topic of great concern for sports analysts and research experts. This study proposed a comprehensive performance estimation tool that incorporates all the essential inputs&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,348 Views
15 Pages

Applying SBM-GPA Model to Explore Urban Land Use Efficiency Considering Ecological Development in China

  • Xufeng Cui,
  • Sisi Huang,
  • Cuicui Liu,
  • Tingting Zhou,
  • Ling Shan,
  • Fengyuan Zhang,
  • Min Chen,
  • Fei Li and
  • Walter T. de Vries

28 August 2021

Rapid urban sprawl is a key characteristic of the current urban land use changes in China. It leads, however, to inefficient land use and spatial imbalance. This paper conducts a quantitative analysis of the urban land use efficiency (ULUE) at a prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,799 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2023

Industry is an important force in China’s economic development; however, with the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, a large number of resources have flowed to the tertiary industry, and the funding problem has become one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,812 Views
17 Pages

6 August 2018

The growing trade process is pushing the importing and exporting ratio of products at ports in Vietnam. The total amount of goods is determined by analyzing the effectiveness of products that are delivered at ports. Thus, this research presents a who...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,072 Views
28 Pages

7 July 2025

Green technology innovation (GTI) is pivotal for driving energy transition and low-carbon development in manufacturing. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal efficiency and predicts trends of GTI in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB, 2010–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2025

Improving water resource green efficiency is an important approach to alleviating the contradiction between water supply and demand. This paper takes Shaanxi Province as the study area and constructs a panel dataset using data from 10 prefecture-leve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,436 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2023

China is currently facing the significant task of effectively managing its water resources to satisfy the rising needs while grappling with the growing worries of water shortage. In this context, it becomes crucial to comprehend the importance of res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,011 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2021

Small- and medium-sized technology-based enterprises (technology-based SMEs) are an important part of China’s scientific and technological development. To a certain extent, the green technological innovation level of technology-based SMEs plays a sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,027 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2022

The article applies a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure-Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) pattern to examine the relationship between energy consumption and unfavorable CO2 emissions on green sustainable development, for the 11 cities of the Guangdo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2020

The rapid economy expansion in China has substantially increased energy consumption. Under the stringent environmental policy and the requirement of green economy development, the accurate assessment and analysis of energy efficiency is an increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,200 Views
15 Pages

27 March 2019

Although the relationships between water and energy systems have been widely researched globally, such studies have not properly considered the coupling and driving mechanisms of the nexus between water and energy. Based on panel data from 30 Chinese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,166 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2020

Sustainable development has always been an important issue for all policy makers, even more so now, as global warming has seriously threatened the whole world. To understand the efficacy of regional sustainable policies, we proposed a dynamic, two-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,731 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2024

In the pursuit of China’s ambitious carbon neutrality goals, optimizing carbon-emission efficiency within the construction sector, a significant emitter, becomes critical. This study employs a super-Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) model and a Tobit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,889 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2023

This study delves into the temporal–spatial variations and influencing factors of interprovincial ecological efficiency in China, aiming to provide vital guidance for sustainable development and ecological equilibrium. Employing the super-effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,499 Views
21 Pages

20 July 2022

Food security is always a pressing agenda worldwide. The grain production in many areas has decreased due to the reduction in agricultural research funding and infrastructure investment. In this paper, we employed the Extreme-Tree algorithm to determ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
25 Pages

28 February 2026

Taking the rail transit transfer stations in Qingyang, Wuhou, and Chenghua Districts of Chengdu as the research objects, this study constructs a static-dynamic coupled analytical framework by integrating the input-oriented three-stage super-efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,599 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2023

As the main source of energy supply and carbon emissions, the oil and gas industry has entered the comprehensive low-carbon transition stage driven by various factors. Since different oil companies possess distinct understandings of transition paths,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,968 Views
21 Pages

28 January 2022

Enhancing the level of water use and alleviating the constraints of water shortage on economic and social development are powerful supports to realize the harmonious balance of water and economic society. In this study, the data envelopment analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,420 Views
17 Pages

Based on data from 64 resource-based cities in China from 2010 to 2019, the efficiency of green innovation is evaluated by using the super-efficiency SBM Model with undesired outputs, while influencing factors of green innovation efficiency are analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,199 Views
20 Pages

This study presents a two-stage framework for analyzing the coupling mechanism between regional sustainable economic development and environmental protection subsystems. We propose a modified super-slack-based measure (SBM) model to evaluate efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,775 Views
22 Pages

The mining industry is one of the pillar industries of Guangxi’s economic and social development. The output value of mining and related industries accounts for 27% of the whole district’s total industrial output value. Therefore, the mining eco-effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,134 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2022

As world resources and environmental constraints have increased, environmental cost has become a concern that affects the sustainable development of the logistics industry in various countries. Carbon emissions are an important part of any environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2025

Against the backdrop of accelerating global energy transition, China, as the world’s largest energy producer and consumer, has a crucial impact on achieving carbon neutrality goals through the green development of its power industry. Green tota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,933 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2022

Total factor productivity (TFP) is considered a source of economic growth, and as the constraints of climate change and energy security gradually increase, green total factor productivity (GTFP) is also included in the meaning of the topic. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,871 Views
29 Pages

18 March 2024

Water scarcity is increasingly being recognized as a global concern. Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) was established by the United Nations to address water resource governance within its sustainable development framework. This study employs th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,774 Views
29 Pages

5 August 2020

The technology of filling drinks without preservatives (such as fresh juices, iced tea drinks, vitaminized drinks) is carried out using hot filling. Mainly due to the production costs and lower carbon footprint, polyethylene terephthalate bottles, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,401 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2018

Undesirable outputs, such as carbon emissions and loss of property due to traffic accidents, hold great significance for the sustainable development of the transport industry. In this study, we applied a super-efficiency data envelopment analysis mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,436 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2024

In recent years, China has experienced significant economic growth and some degree of environmental pollution control. However, achieving a perfect balance between the environment and economic development remains a challenge. In order to seek solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access

20 March 2026

Agricultural biomass recycling efficiency is central to advancing the green and sustainable transition of agriculture. Drawing on panel data for 30 Chinese provinces from 2019 to 2023, this study measures recycling efficiency using a three-stage supe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,479 Views
23 Pages

26 December 2024

Exploring the management efficiency of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and the spatial correlation network across regions in China is essential for promoting sustainable development and optimizing resource allocation. This study utilizes an i...

of 24