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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,666 Views
10 Pages

The Cis-Effect Explained Using Next-Generation QTAIM

  • Yuting Peng,
  • Wenjing Yu,
  • Xinxin Feng,
  • Tianlv Xu,
  • Herbert Früchtl,
  • Tanja van Mourik,
  • Steven R. Kirk and
  • Samantha Jenkins

18 September 2022

We used next-generation QTAIM (NG-QTAIM) to explain the cis-effect for two families of molecules: C2X2 (X = H, F, Cl) and N2X2 (X = H, F, Cl). We explained why the cis-effect is the exception rather than the rule. This was undertaken by tracking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
22 Pages

QTAIM Based Computational Assessment of Cleavage Prone Bonds in Highly Hazardous Pesticides

  • Andrés Aracena,
  • Sebastián Elgueta,
  • Sebastián Pizarro and
  • César Zúñiga

1 October 2025

Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) pose severe risks to human health and the environment, making it essential to understand their molecular stability and degradation pathways. In this study, the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) was applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,289 Views
12 Pages

Halogen and Hydrogen Bonding in Halogenabenzene/NH3 Complexes Compared Using Next-Generation QTAIM

  • Shuman Li,
  • Tianlv Xu,
  • Tanja van Mourik,
  • Herbert Früchtl,
  • Steven R. Kirk and
  • Samantha Jenkins

8 August 2019

Next-generation quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) was used to investigate the competition between hydrogen bonding and halogen bonding for the recently proposed (Y = Br, I, At)/halogenabenzene/NH3 complex. Differences between using the SR-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,025 Views
17 Pages

(Ro)vibrational Spectroscopic Constants, Lifetime and QTAIM Evaluation of Fullerene Dimers Stability

  • Rodrigo A. Lemos Silva,
  • Mateus R. Barbosa,
  • Caio R. Martins,
  • Daniel F. Scalabrini Machado,
  • Luciano Ribeiro,
  • Heibbe C. B. de Oliveira and
  • Demétrio A. da Silva Filho

27 June 2023

The iconic caged shape of fullerenes gives rise to a series of unique chemical and physical properties; hence a deeper understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces between two buckyballs can bring detrimental information about the structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,091 Views
10 Pages

Controlling Achiral and Chiral Properties with an Electric Field: A Next-Generation QTAIM Interpretation

  • Wenjing Yu,
  • Zi Li,
  • Yuting Peng,
  • Xinxin Feng,
  • Tianlv Xu,
  • Herbert Früchtl,
  • Tanja van Mourik,
  • Steven R. Kirk and
  • Samantha Jenkins

6 October 2022

We used the recently introduced stress tensor trajectory Uσ space construction within the framework of next-generation quantum theory of atoms in molecules (NG-QTAIM) for a chirality investigation of alanine when subjected to a non-structurally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,272 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2022

The intrinsic dynamic and static nature of the π···π interactions between the phenyl groups in proximity of helicenes 312 are elucidated with the quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules dual functional analysis (QTAIM-D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,665 Views
20 Pages

Structural, Spectroscopic, and Chemical Bonding Analysis of Zn(II) Complex [Zn(sal)](H2O): Combined Experimental and Theoretical (NBO, QTAIM, and ELF) Investigation

  • Mohammad Usman,
  • Rais Ahmad Khan,
  • Ali Alsalme,
  • Walaa Alharbi,
  • Khadijah H. Alharbi,
  • Mohammad H. Jaafar,
  • Maymonah Abu Khanjer and
  • Sartaj Tabassum

29 March 2020

The Zn(II) complex of salen-like scaffold [Zn(sal)](H2O) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, and 1H-NMR spectroscopic techniques. The structure of complex was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,834 Views
14 Pages

Multicenter (FX)n/NH3 Halogen Bonds (X = Cl, Br and n = 1–5). QTAIM Descriptors of the Strength of the X∙∙∙N Interaction

  • Gabriel J. Buralli,
  • Andre N. Petelski,
  • Nélida M. Peruchena,
  • Gladis L. Sosa and
  • Darío J. R. Duarte

22 November 2017

In the present work an in depth deep electronic study of multicenter XBs (FX)n/NH3 (X = Cl, Br and n = 1–5) is conducted. The ways in which X∙∙∙X lateral contacts affect the electrostatic or covalent nature of the X∙∙∙N interactions are explored at t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,542 Views
18 Pages

The intrinsic dynamic and static nature of noncovalent Br-∗-Br interactions in neutral polybromine clusters is elucidated for Br4–Br12, applying QTAIM dual-functional analysis (QTAIM-DFA). The asterisk (∗) emphasizes the existence of the bond critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,404 Views
15 Pages

29 August 2021

Phenothiazines are known as synthetic antipsychotic drugs that exhibit a wide range of biological effects. Their properties result from the structure and variability of substituents in the heterocyclic system. It is known that different quantum chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,827 Views
27 Pages

Inverse Versus Normal Behavior of Interactions, Elucidated Based on the Dynamic Nature with QTAIM Dual-Functional Analysis

  • Waro Nakanishi,
  • Satoko Hayashi,
  • Ryosuke Imanaka,
  • Taro Nishide,
  • Eiichiro Tanaka and
  • Hikaru Matsuoka

1 February 2023

In QTAIM dual-functional analysis, Hb(rc) is plotted versus Hb(rc) − Vb(rc)/2 for the interactions, where Hb(rc) and Vb(rc) are the total electron energy densities and potential energy densities, respectively, at the bond critical points (BCPs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,526 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2025

The present work deals with the computational study of HC3N··HCN··H2C2-, (HC3N)2··H2C2-, and HC3N··(H2C2)2-mixed trimers. The different equilibrium structures of the different low-lying minima o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,082 Views
22 Pages

The dynamic and static nature of the XH-∗-π and YX-∗-π (X = F, Cl, Br, and I; Y = X and F) interactions in the distorted π-system of corannulene (π(C20H10)) is elucidated with a QTAIM dual functional analysis (QTAIM-DFA), wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,885 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2017

Tetrel bond is analysed for a series of ZF4 (Z = C, Si, Ge) complexes with one and two NH3 or AsH3 ligands. The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed and supported by results of the Quantum Theory of “Atoms in Molecules” (QTAIM) and the Natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,403 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of nickel–phosphine complexes, specifically Ni(PH3)2(OCCH2), Ni(PH3)2(H2CCO), Ni(PH3)2(H2CCCH2), Ni(PH3)2(NNCH2), and Ni(PH3)2(η1-H2CNN). Utilizing ETS-NOCV analysis, we explored orbital energy d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,771 Views
31 Pages

16 July 2021

An atom trapped in a crystal vacancy, a metal cage, or a fullerene might have many immediate neighbors. Then, the familiar concept of valency or even coordination number seems inadequate to describe the environment of that atom. This difficulty in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,021 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2018

The nature of the E–E’ bonds (E, E’ = S and Se) in glutathione disulfide (1) and derivatives 23, respectively, was elucidated by applying quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules (QTAIM) dual functional analysis (QTAIM-DFA), to clarify the basic contrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,037 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Parameter Suitability for the Strength Evaluation of Intramolecular Resonance Assisted Hydrogen Bonding in o-Carbonyl Hydroquinones

  • Maximiliano Martínez-Cifuentes,
  • Matías Monroy-Cárdenas,
  • Juan Pablo Millas-Vargas,
  • Boris E. Weiss-López and
  • Ramiro Araya-Maturana

14 January 2019

Intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) interactions have attracted considerable attention due to their central role in molecular structure, chemical reactivity, and interactions of biologically active molecules. Precise correlations of the strength of I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,464 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2023

A new coordination compound of copper(II) with a tolfenamate ligand of the paddle-wheel-like structure [CuII2(Tolf)4(MeOH)2]∙2MeOH was obtained and structurally characterized. Chemical bonds of Cu(II)∙∙∙Cu(II) and Cu(II)&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,522 Views
15 Pages

Fluorination Effects in XPhos Gold(I) Fluorothiolates

  • Guillermo Moreno-Alcántar,
  • Cristian Díaz-Rosas,
  • Alberto Fernández-Alarcón,
  • Luis Turcio-García,
  • Marcos Flores-Álamo,
  • Tomás Rocha-Rinza and
  • Hugo Torrens

Gold phosphine derivatives such as thiolates have been recently proposed as catalysts or catalyst precursors. The relevance of the supramolecular environment on the fine-tuning of the catalytical activity on these compounds incentivizes the use of to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,304 Views
21 Pages

Halogen Interactions in Halogenated Oxindoles: Crystallographic and Computational Investigations of Intermolecular Interactions

  • Rodrigo A. Lemos Silva,
  • Demetrio A. da Silva Filho,
  • Megan E. Moberg,
  • Ted M. Pappenfus and
  • Daron E. Janzen

9 September 2021

X-ray structural determinations and computational studies were used to investigate halogen interactions in two halogenated oxindoles. Comparative analyses of the interaction energy and the interaction properties were carried out for Br···Br, C-H···Br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,188 Views
18 Pages

Testing of Exchange-Correlation Functionals of DFT for a Reliable Description of the Electron Density Distribution in Organic Molecules

  • Małgorzata Domagała,
  • Mirosław Jabłoński,
  • Alina T. Dubis,
  • Manfred Zabel,
  • Arno Pfitzner and
  • Marcin Palusiak

25 November 2022

Researchers carrying out calculations using the DFT method face the problem of the correct choice of the exchange-correlation functional to describe the quantities they are interested in. This article deals with benchmark calculations aimed at testin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
22 Pages

Interacting Quantum Atoms Analysis of Covalent and Collective Interactions in Single Elongated Carbon–Carbon Bonds

  • Antonio Bonesana-Espinoza,
  • José Manuel Guevara-Vela,
  • Evelio Francisco,
  • Tomás Rocha-Rinza and
  • Ángel Martín Pendás

6 November 2025

Chemical bonds among carbon atoms are central to chemistry. A general working principle regarding these interactions is that these contacts become stronger as the carbon atoms become closer to each other. Nevertheless, there are long, yet strong sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,560 Views
13 Pages

The interaction natures between Pu and different ligands in several plutonyl (VI) complexes are investigated by performing topological analyses of electron density. The geometrical structures in both gaseous and aqueous phases are obtained with B3LYP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,209 Views
13 Pages

Multitask Quantum Study of the Curcumin-Based Complex Physicochemical and Biological Properties

  • Kaouther Baira,
  • Ali Ounissi,
  • Hafida Merouani,
  • Manawwer Alam,
  • Nadia Ouddai,
  • Alessandro Erto,
  • Krishna Kumar Yadav,
  • Saiful Islam,
  • Ji-Kwang Cheon and
  • Yacine Benguerba
  • + 1 author

Density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), and extended transition state natural orbitals for chemical valence (ETS-NOCV) have all been used to investigate the phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,734 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2024

Benzodiazepines are frequently encountered in crime scenes, often mixed with adulterants and diluents, complicating their analysis. This study investigates the interactions between two benzodiazepines, lorazepam (LOR) and alprazolam (ALP), with commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,468 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2024

In our recent work, we revisited C–H and C–C bond activation in rhodium (I) complexes of pincer ligands PCP, PCN, PCO, POCOP, and SCS. Our findings indicated that an η3-Csp2Csp3H agostic intermediate acts as a common precursor to both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2021

We report the results of a computational study of the hydrolysis reaction mechanism of N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate (NAAG) catalyzed by glutamate carboxypeptidase II. Analysis of both mechanistic and electronic structure aspects of this multistep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Views
25 Pages

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate how bisubstitution doping in graphene alters its electronic structure and interfacial stability with two model lignocellulosic binders, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), and a representative aromati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,892 Views
17 Pages

A QCT View of the Interplay between Hydrogen Bonds and Aromaticity in Small CHON Derivatives

  • Miguel Gallegos,
  • Daniel Barrena-Espés,
  • José Manuel Guevara-Vela,
  • Tomás Rocha-Rinza and
  • Ángel Martín Pendás

16 September 2022

The somewhat elusive concept of aromaticity plays an undeniable role in the chemical narrative, often being considered the principal cause of the unusual properties and stability exhibited by certain π skeletons. More recently, the concept of arom...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,212 Views
7 Pages

Symmetrical Noncovalent Interactions Br···Br Observed in Crystal Structure of Exotic Primary Peroxide

  • Dmitrii S. Bolotin,
  • Mikhail V. Il’in,
  • Vitalii V. Suslonov and
  • Alexander S. Novikov

17 April 2020

4-Bromobenzamidrazone reacts with cyclopentanone giving 3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(4-peroxobutyl)-1,2,4-triazole, which precipitated as pale-yellow crystals during the reaction. The intermolecular noncovalent interactions Br···Br in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,912 Views
16 Pages

In order to improve pharmaceutical properties of drugs, complexes are synthesized as combinations with other chemical substances. The complexes of fenamic acid and its derivatives, such as mefenamic-, tolfenamic- and flufenamic acid, with acridine we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,195 Views
20 Pages

21 March 2023

Industrial pollutants pose a serious threat to ecosystems. Hence, there is a need to search for new efficient sensor materials for the detection of pollutants. In the current study, we explored the electrochemical sensing potential of a C6N6 sheet fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,251 Views
21 Pages

Unusual Metal–organic Multicomponent Ni(II) and Mononuclear Zn(II) Compounds Involving Pyridine dicarboxylates: Supramolecular Assemblies and Theoretical Studies

  • Kamal K. Dutta,
  • Pranay Sharma,
  • Subham Banik,
  • Rosa M. Gomila,
  • Antonio Frontera,
  • Miquel Barcelo-Oliver and
  • Manjit K. Bhattacharyya

14 October 2024

In the present work, we reported the synthesis and characterization [single crystal X-ray diffraction technique, spectroscopic, etc.] of two new Ni(II) and Zn(II) coordination compounds, viz. [Ni(2,6-PDC)2]2[Ni(en)2(H2O)2]2[Ni(en)(H2O)4]·4H2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,131 Views
17 Pages

Spectroscopic and Structural Study of a New Conducting Pyrazolium Salt

  • Sylwia Zięba,
  • Agata Piotrowska,
  • Adam Mizera,
  • Paweł Ławniczak,
  • Karolina H. Markiewicz,
  • Andrzej Gzella,
  • Alina T. Dubis and
  • Andrzej Łapiński

31 July 2021

The increase in conductivity with temperature in 1H-pyrazol-2-ium 2,6-dicarboxybenzoate monohydrate was analyzed, and the influence of the mobility of the water was discussed in this study. The electric properties of the salt were studied using the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,173 Views
13 Pages

Structural Organization of Dibromodiazadienes in the Crystal and Identification of Br···O Halogen Bonding Involving the Nitro Group

  • Valentine G. Nenajdenko,
  • Namiq G. Shikhaliyev,
  • Abel M. Maharramov,
  • Gulnar T. Atakishiyeva,
  • Aytan A. Niyazova,
  • Naila A. Mammadova,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Ivan V. Buslov,
  • Victor N. Khrustalev and
  • Alexander G. Tskhovrebov

11 August 2022

Nitro functionalized dibromodiazadiene dyes were prepared and fully characterized including X-ray single crystal analysis. Electron deficient dibromodiazadienes were found to be able to act as donors of halogen bonding (XB), while the nitro group act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,748 Views
12 Pages

Halogen Bonding Provides Heterooctameric Supramolecular Aggregation of Diaryliodonium Thiocyanate

  • Natalia S. Soldatova,
  • Vitalii V. Suslonov,
  • Troyana Yu. Kissler,
  • Daniil M. Ivanov,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Mekhman S. Yusubov,
  • Pavel S. Postnikov and
  • Vadim Yu. Kukushkin

22 March 2020

The crystal structure of the newly synthesized 4-methoxyphenyl(phenyl)iodonium thiocyanate, [PhI(4-C6H4OMe)](SCN), represents the first example of 16-membered cyclic heterooctamer formed by halogen bonding between the iodonium cation and SCN....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,861 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2021

As a result of the synthesis of mefenamic acid with potassium hydroxide, a salt with a polymeric structure is formed. The one-dimensional polymeric structure was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The potassium cation is coordinated to one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,971 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2022

The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed on the dihalometallylenes to indicate their Lewis acid and Lewis base sites. The results of the Cambridge Structural Database search show corresponding and related crystal structures where the tetrel ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,998 Views
22 Pages

Unraveling the Nature of Hydrogen Bonds of “Proton Sponges” Based on Car-Parrinello and Metadynamics Approaches

  • Beata Kizior,
  • Mariusz Michalczyk,
  • Jarosław J. Panek,
  • Wiktor Zierkiewicz and
  • Aneta Jezierska

12 January 2023

The nature of intra- and intermolecular non-covalent interactions was studied in four naphthalene derivatives commonly referred to as “proton sponges”. Special attention was paid to an intramolecular hydrogen bond present in the protonate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,420 Views
29 Pages

Supramolecular Assemblies and Anticancer Activities of Aminopyidine-Based Polynuclear and Mononuclear Co(II) Benzoates: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

  • Kamal K. Dutta,
  • Trishnajyoti Baishya,
  • Rosa M. Gomila,
  • Antonio Frontera,
  • Miquel Barcelo-Oliver,
  • Akalesh Kumar Verma,
  • Jumi Das and
  • Manjit K. Bhattacharyya

10 February 2025

Two new Co(II) coordination compounds viz. [Co(H2O)(bz)2(μ-3-Ampy)2]n (1) and [Co(4-Mebz)2(2-Ampy)2] (2) (wherebz = benzoate, 4-Mebz = 4-Methylbenzoate and Ampy = Aminopyridine) were synthesized and characterized via elemental (CHN), electronic sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,128 Views
13 Pages

A Comprehensive Experimental and Theoretical Study on the [{(η5-C5H5)2Zr[P(µ-PNEt2)2P(NEt2)2P]}]2O Crystalline System

  • Agnieszka Łapczuk-Krygier,
  • Katarzyna Kazimierczuk,
  • Jerzy Pikies and
  • Mar Ríos-Gutiérrez

30 November 2021

The structure of tetraphosphetane zirconium complex C52H100N8OP10Zr21 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 19.6452(14), b = 17.8701(12), c = 20.7963(14)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,512 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2021

We present a quantitative analysis of the theoretical spin density map of two ferromagnetic perovskites, YTiO3 and SrRuO3. We calculated the spin density using the standard density functional theory (DFT)+U method, where the Hubbard U correction is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
3,575 Views
14 Pages

Halogenated Diazabutadiene Dyes: Synthesis, Structures, Supramolecular Features, and Theoretical Studies

  • Valentine G. Nenajdenko,
  • Namiq G. Shikhaliyev,
  • Abel M. Maharramov,
  • Khanim N. Bagirova,
  • Gulnar T. Suleymanova,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Victor N. Khrustalev and
  • Alexander G. Tskhovrebov

29 October 2020

Novel halogenated aromatic dichlorodiazadienes were prepared via copper-mediated oxidative coupling between the corresponding hydrazones and CCl4. These rare azo-dyes were characterized using 1H and 13C NMR techniques and X-ray diffraction analysis f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,806 Views
13 Pages

5 May 2020

For an active pharmaceutical ingredient, it is important to stabilize its specific crystal polymorph. If the potential interconversion of various polymorphs is not carefully controlled, it may lead to deterioration of the drug’s physicochemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,996 Views
13 Pages

Protonation of Borylated Carboxonium Derivative [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3]: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation

  • Ilya N. Klyukin,
  • Anastasia V. Kolbunova,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Aleksey V. Nelyubin,
  • Nikita A. Selivanov,
  • Alexander Yu. Bykov,
  • Alexandra A. Klyukina,
  • Andrey P. Zhdanov,
  • Konstantin Yu. Zhizhin and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov

The process of protonation of [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3] was investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The most suitable conditions for protonation of the derivative [2,6-B10H8O2CCH3] were found. The process of protonation was carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,837 Views
10 Pages

Adenine as a Halogen Bond Acceptor: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

  • Yannick Roselló,
  • Mónica Benito,
  • Elies Molins,
  • Miquel Barceló-Oliver and
  • Antonio Frontera

25 April 2019

In this work, we report the cocrystallization of N9-ethyladenine with 1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3,6-diiodobenzene (TFDIB), a classical XB donor. As far as our knowledge extends, this is the first cocrystal reported to date where an adenine derivative acts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,451 Views
12 Pages

New Crystal Forms for Biologically Active Compounds. Part 1: Noncovalent Interactions in Adducts of Nevirapine with XB Donors

  • Mariya A. Kryukova,
  • Alexander V. Sapegin,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Mikhail Krasavin and
  • Daniil M. Ivanov

30 January 2019

Stabilization of specific crystal polymorphs of an active pharmaceutical ingredient is crucial for preventing uncontrollable interconversion of various crystalline forms, which affects physicochemical properties as well as physiological activity. Co-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,463 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogen and Lithium Bonds—Lewis Acid Units Possessing Multi-Center Covalent Bonds

  • Mohammad Aarabi,
  • Samira Gholami and
  • Sławomir J. Grabowski

17 November 2021

MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were carried out on complexes wherein the proton or the lithium cation is located between π-electron systems, or between π-electron and σ-electron units. The acetylene or its fluorine and lithium derivatives act as the Le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,011 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2025

The activation of carbon dioxide by transition metal complexes is a fundamental process in catalysis and carbon capture. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, combined with Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) and Natur...

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