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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,502 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation and Assimilation of FY-3C/D MWHS-2 Radiances in the RMAPS-ST

  • Yanhui Xie,
  • Lu Mao,
  • Min Chen,
  • Jiancheng Shi,
  • Shuiyong Fan and
  • Ruixia Liu

7 January 2022

Currently, humidity information can be obtained from the Microwave Humidity Sounder-2 (MWHS-2) mounted on the polar-orbiting satellites FY-3C and FY-3D. However, making full use of the MWHS-2 data remains a challenge, particularly in the application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,460 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2025

The Total Precipitable Water (TPW) is a key variable of atmospheres, and its spatiotemporal distribution is of great importance in global climate change. This paper addresses the TPW retrieval over both sea and land surfaces from the data acquired by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,907 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Assimilating Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer and FY-3D MWTS-2/MWHS-2 Data in Precipitation Forecasting

  • Bingli Wang,
  • Wei Cheng,
  • Yansong Bao,
  • Shudong Wang,
  • George P. Petropoulos,
  • Shuiyong Fan,
  • Jiajia Mao,
  • Ziqi Jin and
  • Zihui Yang

22 July 2024

This study investigates the impacts of the joint assimilation of ground-based microwave radiometer (MWR) and FY-3D microwave sounder (MWTS-2/MWHS-2) observations on the analyses and forecasts for precipitation forecast. Based on the weather research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,237 Views
25 Pages

Improving Typhoon Muifa (2022) Forecasts with FY-3D and FY-3E MWHS-2 Satellite Data Assimilation under Clear Sky Conditions

  • Feifei Shen,
  • Xiaolin Yuan,
  • Hong Li,
  • Dongmei Xu,
  • Jingyao Luo,
  • Aiqing Shu and
  • Lizhen Huang

17 July 2024

This study investigates the impacts of assimilating the Microwave Humidity Sounder II (MWHS-2) radiance data carried on the FY-3D and FY-3E satellites on the analyses and forecasts of Typhoon Muifa in 2022 under clear-sky conditions. Data assimilatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,754 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2022

The module for assimilating radiance data of the Microwave Humidity Sounder-2 (MWHS-2) onboard the Feng Yun 3D (FY-3D) satellite is built in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model data assimilation (WRFDA) system. The CONV, 3DVar, and EnVar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,213 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2021

In this study, the case of super typhoon Lekima, which landed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province on 4 August 2019, is numerically simulated. Based on the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, the sensitivity experiments are carried out with dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,839 Views
20 Pages

Impact of the Detection Channels Added by Fengyun Satellite MWHS-II at 183 GHz on Global Numerical Weather Prediction

  • Yali Ju,
  • Jieying He,
  • Gang Ma,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Yang Guo,
  • Guiqing Liu,
  • Minjie Zhang,
  • Jiandong Gong and
  • Peng Zhang

31 August 2023

Fine spectral detection can basically solve the problem of low vertical resolution at the 183 GHz water-vapor absorption line, and it is expected to become one of the main methods for next-generation geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,938 Views
18 Pages

21 June 2023

In this study, the impact of assimilating MWHS2 radiance data under different background conditions on the analyses and deterministic prediction of the Super Typhoon Muifa case, which hit China in 2022, was explored. The fifth-generation European Cen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,292 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2021

A new advanced microwave humidity sounder FY-3D MWHS2 radiance has been assimilated under the clear-sky conditions by implementing its data assimilation interface. The case of the tropical storm Ampil in 2018 is selected to address the effectiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,556 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Assimilating FY-3C MWHS-2 Radiances Using the GSI Global Analysis System

  • Lipeng Jiang,
  • Chunxiang Shi,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Yang Guo and
  • Shuang Yao

5 August 2020

The MicroWave Humidity Sounder 2 (MWHS-2) onboard the FY-3C satellite provides an extra important data source for atmospheric water vapor monitoring besides the Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) and the Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,024 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2023

With the Microwave Humidity Sounder-2 (MWHS-2)/Fengyun (FY)-3D in operation, this is the first study to evaluate the impact of a joint assimilation of MWHS-2 radiances under all-sky conditions from both the FY-3C and FY-3D satellites on typhoon forec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,493 Views
24 Pages

Impact of FY-3D MWRI and MWHS-2 Radiance Data Assimilation in WRFDA System on Forecasts of Typhoon Muifa

  • Feifei Shen,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Si Cheng,
  • Changchun Pei,
  • Dongmei Xu and
  • Xiaolin Yuan

1 September 2025

This study investigates the impact of assimilating FY-3D Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) radiance data into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, utilizing a 3D-Var data assimilation system, on the forecast accuracy of Typhoon Muifa (20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,575 Views
23 Pages

14 June 2025

All-sky radiance assimilation can increase the utilization of satellite observations in cloudy regions and improve typhoon forecasts. This study focuses on the newly launched FengYun-3F satellite equipped with the Microwave Humidity Sounder II (MWHS-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,475 Views
19 Pages

Performance Evaluation and Noise Mitigation of the FY-3E Microwave Humidity Sounder

  • Jiali Mao,
  • Zhengkun Qin,
  • Juan Li,
  • Yang Han and
  • Jing Huang

28 September 2022

Fengyun-3E, which is equipped with MicroWave Humidity Sounder 2 (MWHS-2) for detecting both temperature and humidity, is China’s latest polar orbiting meteorological satellite and China’s first satellite in early-morning orbit. The observ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,070 Views
16 Pages

Prudent Electricity Procurement by a Load Serving Entity

  • Kang Hua Cao,
  • Han Steffan Qi,
  • Chi-Keung Woo,
  • Jay William Zarnikau and
  • Raymond Li

5 February 2025

Motivated by the projected solar and wind capacity additions around the world, we model the energy procurement decision of a load serving entity (LSE) faced with alternatives of solar power purchase agreements (PPAs), wind PPAs, non-renewable energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,022 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2019

Accurate precipitation detection is one of the most important factors in satellite data assimilation, due to the large uncertainties associated with precipitation properties in radiative transfer models and numerical weather prediction (NWP) models....

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,379 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2021

With the rapid advances and abundant observations from Chinese Fengyun-3 (FY-3) meteorological satellites, it is of great interest to summarize a decade of quality assessments of FY-3 observations. The topics covered are noise characterization, bias...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,681 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2023

Precipitation in different phases has varying effects on runoff. However, monitoring surface snowfall poses a significant challenge, highlighting the importance of developing a snowfall detection algorithm. The objective of this study is develop a sn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
21 Pages

Retrieval of Cloud Ice Water Path from FY-3F MWTS and MWHS

  • Fuxiang Chen,
  • Hao Hu,
  • Fuzhong Weng,
  • Changjiao Dong,
  • Xiang Fang and
  • Jun Yang

21 May 2025

Microwave sounding observations obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the European Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (METOP) satellites have been used for retrieving the cloud ice water path (IWP). Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,223 Views
18 Pages

This research focused on the implementation of state-of-the-art system integration, involving a three-phase 540 KVA bidirectional inverter and a lithium-ion battery energy storage system with a capacity of 1.86 MWh, at the Florida Solar Energy Center...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,128 Views
23 Pages

Price Cannibalization Effect on Long-Term Electricity Prices and Profitability of Renewables in the Baltic States

  • Paulius Kozlovas,
  • Saulius Gudzius,
  • Audrius Jonaitis,
  • Inga Konstantinaviciute,
  • Viktorija Bobinaite,
  • Saule Gudziute and
  • Gustas Giedraitis

31 July 2024

This paper aims to evaluate price cannibalization effects in forecasts of long-term electricity prices and substantiate their relevance on the profitability of renewables in the Baltic States from 2024 to 2033. Statistical data analysis, literature r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,568 Views
21 Pages

Technical Performance Prediction and Employment Potential of Solar PV Systems in Cold Countries

  • Ephraim Bonah Agyekum,
  • Usman Mehmood,
  • Salah Kamel,
  • Mokhtar Shouran,
  • Elmazeg Elgamli and
  • Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo

17 March 2022

Power distribution to decentralized and remote communities secluded from centralized grid connections has always been a problem for utilities and governments worldwide. This situation is even more critical for the isolated communities in Russia due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,002 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2025

The reliance on fossil fuels poses significant challenges to the environment and sustainable development. To address the heating requirements of the pyrolysis process in a biomass gasification-based multi-generation system, this study explored the us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,912 Views
17 Pages

7 April 2022

To further prove the advantages of microwave-assisted water bath heating (MWH) in low-value fish processing, the effects of different heating methods (two heating stage method, high temperature section respectively using MWH1, MWH2, MWH3, WH—wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,065 Views
17 Pages

8 July 2025

Despite the growing application of storage for curtailment mitigation, its cost-effectiveness remains uncertain. This study evaluates the Levelized Cost of Storage, which also represents an implicit threshold revenue, for Lithium-ion Battery Energy S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,520 Views
15 Pages

Techno-Economic Evaluation of a Compressed CO2 Energy Storage System for Load Shifting Based on Dynamic Modelling

  • Bin Zhang,
  • Junbo Yang,
  • Sule Tian,
  • Qingxi Huang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Qie Sun and
  • Xiaohan Ren

3 December 2023

To reduce the electricity grid’s valley—peak difference, thereby resulting in a smoother electricity load, this study employs a compressed CO2 energy storage system to facilitate load shifting. Load shifting by the CCES system not only en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Views
34 Pages

13 March 2026

Accurate electricity load forecasting has become increasingly challenging in Türkiye due to rapid structural changes in the power system driven by renewable energy expansion. Between 2016 and 2022, solar capacity increased by 130% and wind gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,015 Views
21 Pages

20 August 2019

In this study, an economic performance assessment of offshore wind investments is investigated through electrical topology, capacity factor and line length. First, annual energy yield production and electrical system losses for AC and DC offshore win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,987 Views
13 Pages

24 January 2013

In this study we estimate the prospective tidal current energy resources off the south and west coasts of Korea and explore the influence of modeling tidal current energies based on 15-day versus month-long data records for regimes with pronounced pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,843 Views
24 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste as a Renewable Energy Source: Evaluating the Potential for Sustainable Electricity Generation in the Minas Gerais Region in Brazil

  • Adma Viana Santos,
  • Lauana Lopes dos Santos,
  • Maurício Santana de Paula,
  • Juliene Maria da Silva Amancio,
  • Julia Eduarda Araujo,
  • Ivana Pires de Sousa Baracho,
  • Lucas da Costa Santos,
  • Ricardo Siqueira da Silva and
  • Jéfferson de Oliveira Costa

5 November 2025

Valorization of municipal solid waste (MSW) for energy represents a strategic alternative for developing countries, as it mitigates emissions, reduces pressure on landfills, and diversifies the electricity matrix. This study quantified the potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,855 Views
9 Pages

Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes among Maternity Waiting Home Users and Non-Users in Rural Rwanda

  • Edwin Tayebwa,
  • Richard Kalisa,
  • Amedee Fidele Ndibaza,
  • Lisa Cornelissen,
  • Eefje Klein Teeselink,
  • Young-Mi Kim,
  • Jeroen van Dillen and
  • Jelle Stekelenburg

Most maternal and perinatal deaths could be prevented through timely access to skilled birth attendants. Women should access appropriate obstetric care during pregnancy, labor, and puerperium. Maternity waiting homes (MWHs) permit access to emergency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2026

Canada’s fossil fuel production is highly subsidized despite the pollution. In the Province of Alberta, subsidies for oil and gas total approximately CAD 1.78 billion/year. This study develops a model to quantify the impacts of shifting fossil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,334 Views
27 Pages

13 August 2025

South Africa’s transition to a renewable-powered grid faces critical challenges due to the inherent variability of wind and solar generation as well as the need for economically viable and reliable dispatch strategies. This study proposes a sce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,921 Views
29 Pages

The Cost-Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union’s Ecological Economic Framework

  • Rafał Wyszomierski,
  • Piotr Bórawski,
  • Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska,
  • Agnieszka Brelik,
  • Marcin Wysokiński and
  • Magdalena Wiluk

20 May 2025

Evaluating the competitiveness of electricity is the most important issue. The main aim of this study was to determine the cost-effectiveness of renewable energy production in the European Union (EU) using the levelized cost competitiveness of renewa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,339 Views
39 Pages

Excessive reliance on traditional energy sources such as coal, petroleum, and gas leads to a decrease in natural resources and contributes to global warming. Consequently, the adoption of renewable energy sources in power systems is experiencing swif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,282 Views
32 Pages

30 January 2021

The paper addresses sustainability, heritage, management, and communication from UNESCO’s Marine World Heritage (MWH) perspective, analyzing its digital narrative footprint through social media. It aims to understand how MWH is conceptualized, manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
41 Pages

29 August 2025

This study evaluates the trade-offs and environmental impacts of transitioning from coal to natural gas (NG) for electricity generation in San Juan County, with a focus on greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption. It addresses key questions, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,936 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2025

Water supply systems (WSSs) are energy-intensive infrastructure that present significant opportunities for decarbonization through the integration of renewable energy (RE). This study evaluated the RE generation potential within the WSSs of Incheon M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
10,246 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Energy Consumption in German Hospitals: Benchmarking in the Public Sector

  • Alfonso González González,
  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo and
  • David Rodríguez Salgado

30 August 2018

The use of benchmarking in the management of healthcare facilities enables immediate comparison between hospitals. Benchmarking allows ascertaining their expected energy consumption and estimating the possible savings margin. In the 2005–2015 p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,983 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2021

Efficiently storing energy on a large scale poses a major challenge and one that is growing in importance with the increasing share of renewables in the energy mix. The only options at present are either pumped hydro or compressed air storage. One no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,811 Views
8 Pages

Weekend Headaches in School-Age Children

  • Daniel Triadou,
  • Yoel Bar-Shalom,
  • Mordechai Pollak,
  • Shoshana Gal,
  • Keren Nathan,
  • Megi Yakovlev and
  • Jacob Genizi

26 December 2023

Children commonly encounter primary headaches, with various factors playing a role in their onset. The daily routine notably contributes to the occurrence of primary headaches in children. This study aims to profile children experiencing headaches on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,901 Views
12 Pages

An Economic Analysis of An Innovative Floating Offshore Wind Platform Built with Concrete: The SATH® Platform

  • Eugenio Baita-Saavedra,
  • David Cordal-Iglesias,
  • Almudena Filgueira-Vizoso,
  • Àlex Morató,
  • Isabel Lamas-Galdo,
  • Carlos Álvarez-Feal,
  • Luis Carral and
  • Laura Castro-Santos

26 May 2020

The goal of this work is to carry out an economic analysis of a novel floating offshore wind structure, of which the main material is concrete: the SATH® platform. It takes a step forward in floating marine wind energy research, in which traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,866 Views
19 Pages

Impacts of Multi-Source Microwave Satellite Radiance Data Assimilation on the Forecast of Typhoon Ampil

  • Aiqing Shu,
  • Dongmei Xu,
  • Shiyu Zhang,
  • Feifei Shen,
  • Xuewei Zhang and
  • Lixin Song

2 September 2022

This study investigates the impacts of the joint assimilation of microware temperature sensor, Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSUA), and microware humidity sensors, Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) and Microwave Humidity Sounder-2 (MWHS2), on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,848 Views
15 Pages

Theoretical Analysis of an Integrated, CPVT Membrane Distillation System for Cooling, Heating, Power and Seawater Desalination

  • Abeer Abdullah Al Anazi,
  • Mohammed I. Alghamdi,
  • Abdeljelil Chammam,
  • Mustafa Salam Kadhm,
  • Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan and
  • Reza Alayi

30 March 2023

Compared to a photovoltaic array, a photovoltaic/thermal concentrator module can produce thermal power for various productions in downstream cycles in addition to electrical energy. In this study, the system for the combined production of electricity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,839 Views
20 Pages

An Environmental and Societal Analysis of the US Electrical Energy Industry Based on the Water–Energy Nexus

  • Gabriela Shirkey,
  • Megan Belongeay,
  • Susie Wu,
  • Xiaoguang Ma,
  • Hassan Tavakol,
  • Annick Anctil,
  • Sandra Marquette-Pyatt,
  • Rodney A. Stewart,
  • Parikith Sinha and
  • Ilke Celik
  • + 2 authors

4 May 2021

To meet rising energy demands, power plant operations will expand, influencing the interactions between the water–energy nexus and society. However, a major challenge is integration of social dimensions within electricity generation. To address this,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,716 Views
12 Pages

High Prevalence of High-Risk HPV Among People with and Without HIV: Insights into Risk Factors for Tailored Screening Approaches

  • Elena Bruzzesi,
  • Federica Gandini,
  • Sara Diotallevi,
  • Riccardo Lolatto,
  • Massimo Cernuschi,
  • Caterina Candela,
  • Angelo Roberto Raccagni,
  • Flavia Passini,
  • Andrea Marco Tamburini and
  • Silvia Nozza
  • + 2 authors

Men who have sex with men (MSM) and people with HIV are at increased risk of anal HPV infection and cancer. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anal HPV among MSM with HIV (MWH) and without HIV (MWoH), as well as among MSM under and over 35...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,729 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2024

Fengyun-3F (FY-3F) satellite was launched in 2023 with a MicroWave Temperature Sounder (MWTS) and a MicroWave Humidity Sounder (MWHS) onboard. This study evaluates the in-orbit performances of these two instruments and compares them with similar inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,658 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2025

Many developed and developing countries are concerned about climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction, with landfills being a major contributor due to the presence of important GHGs such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) in landfill e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,258 Views
28 Pages

20 June 2018

Formation heat treatment (FHT) can be achieved by converting electromagnetic energy into heat energy (that is microwave heating or MWH). Experimental evidence shows that such FHT can significantly enhance oil and gas recovery. As relatively few resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,939 Views
43 Pages

26 August 2024

This study introduces a novel hybrid solar–biomass cogeneration power plant that efficiently produces heat, electricity, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen using concentrated solar power and syngas from cotton stalk biomass. Detailed exergy-based the...

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