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1,392 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,659 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2021

We are living in the age of big data, a majority of which is stream data. The real-time processing of this data requires careful consideration from different perspectives. Concept drift is a change in the data’s underlying distribution, a significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
970 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2025

The increasing penetration of renewable energy into power systems has intensified transient power quality (PQ) disturbances, demanding efficient detection and classification methods to enable timely operational decisions. This paper introduces a hybr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,004 Views
14 Pages

13 October 2022

Rice disease detection is of great significance to rice disease management. It is difficult to identify the rice leaves with different colors in different disease periods by RGB image and without aided eyes. Traditional equipment and methods are rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,586 Views
42 Pages

30 April 2019

Network traffic exhibits a high level of variability over short periods of time. This variability impacts negatively on the accuracy of anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (IDS) that are built using predictive models in a batch learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,526 Views
16 Pages

A Fault Detection System for a Geothermal Heat Exchanger Sensor Based on Intelligent Techniques

  • Héctor Aláiz-Moretón,
  • Manuel Castejón-Limas,
  • José-Luis Casteleiro-Roca,
  • Esteban Jove,
  • Laura Fernández Robles and
  • José Luis Calvo-Rolle

18 June 2019

This paper proposes a methodology for dealing with an issue of crucial practical importance in real engineering systems such as fault detection and recovery of a sensor. The main goal is to define a strategy to identify a malfunctioning sensor and to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,229 Views
18 Pages

8 November 2024

The increasing interests and recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning have significantly accelerated the development of novel techniques for the state estimation of batteries in electrified vehicles’ battery managemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,318 Views
23 Pages

25 February 2023

Recent advancements in laser scanning technology have demonstrated great potential for the precise characterization of forests. However, a major challenge in utilizing metrics derived from lidar data for the forest attribute prediction is the high de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,459 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2024

This research delves into the impact of climate change on the wood traits of Cunninghamia lanceolata across various altitudinal gradients, aiming to understand the influence of altitude and climatic factors like temperature and precipitation on key w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,495 Views
20 Pages

High-Precision Mapping of Soil Organic Matter Based on UAV Imagery Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Jingping Zhou,
  • Yaping Xu,
  • Xiaohe Gu,
  • Tianen Chen,
  • Qian Sun,
  • Sen Zhang and
  • Yuchun Pan

26 April 2023

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a critical indicator of soil nutrient levels, and the precise mapping of its spatial distribution through remote sensing is essential for soil regulation, precise fertilization, and scientific management and protection. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,892 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2023

Aiming at predicting the issues of social economics, environmental pollution, climate change, and marine disasters influenced by carbon emissions, a predicting model based on carbon emissions with the Random Forest (RF) model was constructed. Meanwhi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,693 Views
21 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Multi-Scale Analysis of Landscape Ecological Risk in Minjiang River Basin Based on Adaptive Cycle

  • Tiantian Bao,
  • Ruifan Wang,
  • Linghan Song,
  • Xiaojie Liu,
  • Shuangwen Zhong,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Kunyong Yu and
  • Fan Wang

3 November 2022

Landscape ecological security is an environmental requirement for social and economic development. Understanding the dynamic mechanisms of landscape change and the associated ecological risks in regional socioecological systems is necessary for promo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
812 Views
17 Pages

Climate-Driven Shifts in Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Habitats in Türkiye: A Multi-Model Projection for Conservation Planning

  • Ugur Canturk,
  • İsmail Koç,
  • Ramazan Erdem,
  • Ayse Ozturk Pulatoglu,
  • Sevgi Donmez,
  • Nuri Kaan Ozkazanc,
  • Hakan Sevik and
  • Halil Baris Ozel

18 September 2025

Climate change poses a serious threat to biodiversity, particularly for woody species with limited dispersal capacity such as Prunus avium L. (wild cherry). In this study, we assessed potential shifts in its suitable distribution range (SDR) across T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,121 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2023

Drought is a phenomenon that is strengthening with the progress of climate change. Many fields of human activities such as agriculture, forestry, ecology, economy, water supply, or energy production are affected. Municipalities are one of the most im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
14 Pages

Gesture recognition technology has been quickly developed in the field of human–computer interaction. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is popular in gesture recognition because of its notable spatial resolution. This work propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,863 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2022

The subway sliding plug door system is crucial for ensuring normal operation. Due to the differences in the structure and motor control procedures of different sliding plug door systems, the rotational speed monitoring data curves show great differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,383 Views
28 Pages

Online Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Electric Vehicle Charging Systems

  • Fazliddin Makhmudov,
  • Dusmurod Kilichev,
  • Ulugbek Giyosov and
  • Farkhod Akhmedov

22 February 2025

Electric vehicle (EV) charging systems are now integral to smart grids, increasing the need for robust and scalable cyberattack detection. This study presents an online intrusion detection system that leverages an Adaptive Random Forest classifier wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
23 Pages

Air Quality Prediction Using Neural Networks with Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Juxiang Zhu,
  • Zhaoliang Zhang,
  • Wei Gu,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Jinghua Xu and
  • Peng Li

17 July 2025

Accurate prediction of Air Quality Index (AQI) concentrations remains a critical challenge in environmental monitoring and public health management due to the complex nonlinear relationships among multiple atmospheric factors. To address this challen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,366 Views
25 Pages

Are Supervised Learning Methods Suitable for Estimating Crop Water Consumption under Optimal and Deficit Irrigation?

  • Sevim Seda Yamaç,
  • Bedri Kurtuluş,
  • Azhar M. Memon,
  • Gadir Alomair and
  • Mladen Todorovic

4 March 2024

This study examined the performance of random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and adaptive boosting (AB) machine learning models used to estimate daily potato crop evapotranspiration adjusted (ETc-adj) under full irrigation (I100), 50% of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,749 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Climate Change Impact on Cropland Suitability in Kyrgyzstan: Where Are Potential High-Quality Cropland and the Way to the Future

  • Sugyeong Park,
  • Chul-Hee Lim,
  • Sea Jin Kim,
  • Erkin Isaev,
  • Sol-E Choi,
  • Sung-Dae Lee and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

27 July 2021

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges in Kyrgyzstan. There have been negative spillover effects in agriculture. This study aims to assess the climate change impacts on cropland suitability in Kyrgyzstan. We used the random forest algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,197 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2019

Individual tree growth models are flexible and commonly used to represent growth dynamics for heterogeneous and structurally complex uneven-aged stands. Besides traditional statistical models, the rapid development of nonparametric and nonlinear mach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
5,579 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2022

Over the past couple of decades, many telecommunication industries have passed through the different facets of the digital revolution by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) techniques into the way they run and define their processes. Relevant da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,721 Views
20 Pages

Estimating Land-Use Change Using Machine Learning: A Case Study on Five Central Coastal Provinces of Vietnam

  • Nguyen Hong Giang,
  • Yu-Ren Wang,
  • Tran Dinh Hieu,
  • Nguyen Huu Ngu and
  • Thanh-Tuan Dang

25 April 2022

Population growth is one factor relevant to land-use transformation and expansion in urban areas. This creates a regular mission for local governments in evaluating land resources and proposing plans based on various scenarios. This paper discussed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,097 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2022

Predicting medical waste (MW) properly is vital for an effective waste management system (WMS), but it is difficult because of inadequate data and various factors that impact MW. This study’s primary objective was to develop an ensemble voting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
6,879 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2019

Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems play a key role in shaping the built environment. However, centralized HVAC systems cannot guarantee the provision of a comfortable thermal environment for everyone. Therefore, a personalized H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Citations
11,709 Views
24 Pages

Prediction of Pile Bearing Capacity Using XGBoost Algorithm: Modeling and Performance Evaluation

  • Maaz Amjad,
  • Irshad Ahmad,
  • Mahmood Ahmad,
  • Piotr Wróblewski,
  • Paweł Kamiński and
  • Uzair Amjad

18 February 2022

The major criteria that control pile foundation design is pile bearing capacity (Pu). The load bearing capacity of piles is affected by the various characteristics of soils and the involvement of multiple parameters related to both soil and foundatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,414 Views
22 Pages

2 December 2020

This work proposes two non-linear and one linear equation-based system for residential load forecasting considering heating degree days, cooling degree days, occupancy, and day type, which are applicable to any residential building with small sets of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,022 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2024

In the process of lithology discrimination from a conventional well logging dataset, the imbalance in sample distribution restricts the accuracy of log identification, especially in the fine-scale reservoir intervals. Enhanced sampling balances the d...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,768 Views
14 Pages

(1) Background: Various Machine Learning (ML) methods are applied for the prediction of individual efficiency of cancer treatment regimens. As features for ML, different multi-omics data may be used. We proposed a next-generation ML approach termed F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,346 Views
23 Pages

Potential of Sentinel-2A Data to Model Surface and Canopy Fuel Characteristics in Relation to Crown Fire Hazard

  • Stéfano Arellano-Pérez,
  • Fernando Castedo-Dorado,
  • Carlos Antonio López-Sánchez,
  • Eduardo González-Ferreiro,
  • Zhiqiang Yang,
  • Ramón Alberto Díaz-Varela,
  • Juan Gabriel Álvarez-González,
  • José Antonio Vega and
  • Ana Daría Ruiz-González

16 October 2018

Background: Crown fires are often intense and fast spreading and hence can have serious impacts on soil, vegetation, and wildlife habitats. Fire managers try to prevent the initiation and spread of crown fires in forested landscapes through fuel mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,478 Views
20 Pages

Accelerometer data collected from wearable devices have recently been used to monitor physical activities (PAs) in daily life. While the intensity of PAs can be distinguished with a cut-off approach, it is important to discriminate different behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,353 Views
27 Pages

Predicting the Ultimate Axial Capacity of Uniaxially Loaded CFST Columns Using Multiphysics Artificial Intelligence

  • Sangeen Khan,
  • Mohsin Ali Khan,
  • Adeel Zafar,
  • Muhammad Faisal Javed,
  • Fahid Aslam,
  • Muhammad Ali Musarat and
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

22 December 2021

The object of this research is concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST). The article aimed to develop a prediction Multiphysics model for the circular CFST column by using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,143 Views
20 Pages

31 March 2023

Landslides can cause severe damage to both the environment and society, and many statistical, index-based, and inventory-based methods have been developed to assess landslide susceptibility; however, it is still challenging to choose the most effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,819 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Heavy Metal(Loid) Contents in Agricultural Soil of the Suzi River Basin Using Optimal Spectral Indices

  • Cheng Han,
  • Jilong Lu,
  • Shengbo Chen,
  • Xitong Xu,
  • Zibo Wang,
  • Zheng Pei,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • Fengxuan Li

2 November 2021

For agricultural production and food safety, it is important to accurately and extensively estimate the heavy metal(loid) pollution contents in farmland soil. Remote sensing technology provides a feasible method for the rapid determination of heavy m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,967 Views
30 Pages

15 December 2021

Forest management traditionally has been based on the expectation of a steady climate. In the face of a changing climate, management requires projections of changes in the distribution of the climatic niche of the major species and strategies for app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,664 Views
17 Pages

Rhythm Analysis during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Iraia Isasi,
  • Unai Irusta,
  • Elisabete Aramendi,
  • Trygve Eftestøl,
  • Jo Kramer-Johansen and
  • Lars Wik

27 May 2020

Chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) induce artifacts in the ECG that may provoque inaccurate rhythm classification by the algorithm of the defibrillator. The objective of this study was to design an algorithm to produce reli...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,721 Views
12 Pages

28 October 2021

Water depth estimation in seaports is essential for effective port management. This paper presents an empirical approach for water depth determination from satellite imagery through the integration of multiple datasets and machine learning algorithms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,950 Views
30 Pages

20 January 2023

For the design or assessment of framed concrete structures under high eccentric loadings, the accurate prediction of the torsional capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams can be critical. Unfortunately, traditional semi-empirical equations still f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
27,620 Views
34 Pages

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) states that all available information is immediately reflected in the price of any asset or financial instrument, so that it is impossible to predict its future values, making it follow a pure stochastic process....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
21,397 Views
29 Pages

13 February 2025

This systematic literature review aims to understand new developments and challenges in facial recognition technology. This will provide an understanding of the system principles, performance metrics, and applications of facial recognition technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,504 Views
21 Pages

PDD-ET: Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using ML Ensemble Techniques and Customized Big Dataset

  • Kalyan Chatterjee,
  • Ramagiri Praveen Kumar,
  • Anjan Bandyopadhyay,
  • Sujata Swain,
  • Saurav Mallik,
  • Aimin Li and
  • Kanad Ray

13 September 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder affecting the nerve cells. PD gives rise to various neurological conditions, including gradual reduction in movement speed, tremors, limb stiffness, and alterations in walking patterns. Identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,562 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2017

Optical sensor time series images allow one to produce land cover maps at a large scale. The supervised classification algorithms have been shown to be the best to produce maps automatically with good accuracy. The main drawback of these methods is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,738 Views
25 Pages

3 May 2019

Land-cover map production using remote-sensing imagery is governed by data availability. In our case, data sources are two-fold: on one hand, optical data provided regularly by satellites such as Sentinel-2, and on the other hand, reference data whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2025

Fruit quality plays an important role in the agricultural economy. However, low efficiency and inaccurate detection in manual fruit grading has led to reduced fruit quality assurance. To solve these problems, an automatic fruit grading system for sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,662 Views
28 Pages

Building Extraction Using Orthophotos and Dense Point Cloud Derived from Visual Band Aerial Imagery Based on Machine Learning and Segmentation

  • Aletta Dóra Schlosser,
  • Gergely Szabó,
  • László Bertalan,
  • Zsolt Varga,
  • Péter Enyedi and
  • Szilárd Szabó

26 July 2020

Urban sprawl related increase of built-in areas requires reliable monitoring methods and remote sensing can be an efficient technique. Aerial surveys, with high spatial resolution, provide detailed data for building monitoring, but archive images usu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
32 Pages

15 April 2025

Agricultural drought poses a severe threat to food security in the North China Plain, necessitating accurate and timely monitoring approaches. This study presents a novel drought assessment framework that innovatively integrates multiple remote sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,724 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of the Maize Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Using Drone-Acquired Data Across Different Phenological Stages

  • Mpho Kapari,
  • Mbulisi Sibanda,
  • James Magidi,
  • Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi,
  • Sylvester Mpandeli and
  • Luxon Nhamo

6 March 2025

The temperature-based crop water stress index (CWSI) is the most robust metric among precise techniques that assess the severity of crop water stress, particularly in susceptible crops like maize. This study used a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,221 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2025

Betula albosinensis serves as an important constructive and afforestation tree species in mountainous areas. Its suitable habitat and habitat quality are highly vulnerable to the climate. However, few studies have centered on the shrinkage, expansion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,681 Views
22 Pages

Classification Importance of Seed Morphology and Insights on Large-Scale Climate-Driven Strophiole Size Changes in the Iberian Endemic Chasmophytic Genus Petrocoptis (Caryophyllaceae)

  • Jorge Calvo-Yuste,
  • Ángela Lis Ruiz-Rodríguez,
  • Brais Hermosilla,
  • Agustí Agut,
  • María Montserrat Martínez-Ortega and
  • Pablo Tejero

15 November 2024

Recruitment poses significant challenges for narrow endemic plant species inhabiting extreme environments like vertical cliffs. Investigating seed traits in these plants is crucial for understanding the adaptive properties of chasmophytes. Focusing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,059 Views
19 Pages

29 April 2025

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been extensively applied to optimization tasks in various domains, including image segmentation. In this work, we present a clustering-based segmentation algorithm that employs a multidimensional variant of PSO....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,695 Views
43 Pages

14 September 2025

With today’s technological advancements and the widespread use of the Internet, social networking platforms that allow users to interact with each other are increasing rapidly. The popular social network X (formerly Twitter) has become a target...

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