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Sustainable and Efficient Water Use in the Face of Climate Change

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2025 | Viewed by 166

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: plant ecophysiology at different levels; plant–water–environment interactions; plant stress biology; precision and smart agriculture
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Guest Editor
Institute of South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China
Interests: efficient use of water and fertilizer; plant–water–environment interactions; physiology of drought stress; fertigation scheduling; tropical crops

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change poses escalating threats to agricultural water security through intensified droughts, shifting precipitation patterns, and reduced freshwater availability. With irrigation efficiency remaining critically low and increasing competition for water resources, innovative technological and agronomic solutions are imperative to enhance water productivity and resilience. This Special Issue in Water seeks cutting-edge research on advanced irrigation practices, crop–soil–water interactions, and physiological adaptations to address these challenges. This Special Issue aims to advance sustainable water management strategies by integrating precision technologies, optimizing root–soil dynamics, and leveraging plants’ physiological responses to water stress. Contributions also emphasize scalable approaches to reduce water waste, improve resource efficiency, and align with climate adaptation goals.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems:
    • Precision technologies (drip, subsurface, solar-powered irrigation);
    • AI/ML-driven scheduling, IoT sensors, and real-time soil moisture monitoring;
    • Deficit irrigation strategies and salinity management.
  2. Crop–Soil–Water Interactions:
    • Root architecture plasticity under drought or salinity stress;
    • Hormonal-mediated stomatal regulation and water-use efficiency (WUE) enhancement;
    • Soil amendments (biochar, organic matter) for improved water retention.
  3. Climate Adaptation and Crop Resilience:
    • Drought-tolerant crop breeding and gene-editing technologies;
    • Recycled/saline water utilization and agroecological practices.
  4. Technological Innovations:
    • Remote sensing of plant water stress (thermal imaging, spectral analysis);
    • Smart irrigation systems integrating weather forecasts and crop phenology.

We welcome original research, reviews, and case studies that bridge laboratory findings with field applications. Submissions from climate-vulnerable regions and interdisciplinary collaborations are particularly encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Yaosheng Wang
Dr. Haiyang Ma
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate resilience
  • precision irrigation
  • crop physiology
  • water use efficiency
  • root–soil dynamics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2345 KiB  
Article
Dual Benefits in Yield Enhancement and Grain Desiccation: Irrigation Coupled with Husk Removal Modulates Grain Moisture Dynamics in Maize
by Jia Gao, Keyu Fa, Shoubing Huang, Pu Wang and Zheng Liu
Water 2025, 17(13), 1974; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17131974 - 30 Jun 2025
Abstract
Grain moisture influences grain number formation during the critical period as well as determining the final grain weight during the grain-filling period in maize (Zea mays L.). To clarify the relationships between grain number, grain weight, and grain moisture dynamics, a 2–year [...] Read more.
Grain moisture influences grain number formation during the critical period as well as determining the final grain weight during the grain-filling period in maize (Zea mays L.). To clarify the relationships between grain number, grain weight, and grain moisture dynamics, a 2–year field experiment in a split-plot design was conducted with two irrigation treatments, well irrigation (WI) and no irrigation (NI), and with four husk removal treatments, including no husk removal as control (H0) and removal of 1/4 (H1/4), 2/4 (H2/4), 3/4 (H3/4), and 4/4 (H4/4) of the husk layers, respectively. Husk removal reduced the maize grain number, grain dry weight, and yield, and the reductions were larger under no irrigation (33.4–33.5%) than under well irrigation conditions (27.7–33.2%). By contrast, irrigation increased grain water content by 11.1–13.4% and grain dry weight by 6.5–10.4%, regardless of husk removal. Meanwhile, the interactive effects between irrigation and husk removal were significant in grain water content but not in grain yield, reflecting the larger negative effects of husk removal on maize grain yield. In conclusion, husk plays a crucial role in grain number formation during the critical period and grain weight during the grain-filling period, especially in drought conditions, in relation to the trade-offs between yield enhancement and grain desiccation in maize production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Efficient Water Use in the Face of Climate Change)
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