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Advanced Hydrogel for Water Treatment (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2025) | Viewed by 912

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Guest Editor
College and Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
Interests: advanced oxidation technology; industrial refractory organic wastewater treatment; sludge dewatering; flocculants
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are grateful to all authors, reviewers, and readers for their responses to the first edition of our Special Issue on “Advanced Hydrogel for Water Treatment”. You can access these articles for free using the following link: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/gels/special_issues/Gels_Water_treatment.

In recent years, the shortage of freshwater resources as well as the contamination of aqueous environments are urgent problems worldwide. The development of effective technologies for freshwater harvesting and water decontamination have become an urgent research hotspot. Hydrogel, as a novel floatable, durable, anti-fouling, and suitable recycling material with a porous 3D network structure, is an effective adsorbent, able to enhance the photothermal solar efficiency conversion and removal of series of pollutants from water in desalination and decontaminants during water treatment, respectively. Hydrogel, which exhibits excellent pollutant adsorption capacity, water holding capacity, water adsorption capacity, and reversible swelling ability, has potential application value in water treatment at a large scale.

This Special Issue focuses on the preparation of physical and chemical hydrogel, as well as the application of hydrogel for desalination and decontaminant in water purification process, for example, seawater desalination, atmospheric condensation, various pollutants adsorption, and oil–water separation.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Gels.

Prof. Dr. Chun Zhao
Guest Editor

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Water is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydrogel
  • desalination
  • atmospheric condensation
  • heavy metal ions
  • organics removal
  • water treatment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 2553 KB  
Article
Sustainable Dye Removal Using Date Stones and Adsorption Process Optimization: Factorial Design, Kinetics, and Isotherm Analysis
by Lassaad Mechi, Souad Rezma, Malak Kahloul, Jalila Chékir, Hajer Chemingui, Hanen Azaza, Abdulmohsen K. D. AlSukaibi and Neila Saidi
Water 2025, 17(22), 3229; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223229 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 680
Abstract
This study aims to present the preparation of date stone activated carbon (DSAC) through physical activation with carbon dioxide. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) technique, Boehm titrations, elemental analysis, Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have been used to characterize the raw material (date stone), [...] Read more.
This study aims to present the preparation of date stone activated carbon (DSAC) through physical activation with carbon dioxide. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) technique, Boehm titrations, elemental analysis, Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have been used to characterize the raw material (date stone), date stone activated carbon (DSAC) produced, Congo Red (CR) and to investigate the adsorption phenomena. The study of the DSAC porous material revealed the dominance of micropores with a specific surface area greater than 535.9 m2 g−1 and an approximate volume value equal to 0.208 cm3 g−1. The Langmuir model predicted an adsorption capacity of approximately 27.77 mg g−1, while a 90% removal efficiency for CR dye was achieved under neutral pH conditions. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed that the adsorption of CR on DSAC has a spontaneous (ΔG° < 0) and exothermic (ΔH° < 0) character. The adsorption mechanism of CR on DSAC was proposed and discussed, based on the determination of electrostatic interactions being identified as a critical factor that controls the adsorption phenomenon of CR on DSAC. A 23 full factorial design was implemented to systematically investigate the effects of three critical parameters (temperature, adsorbent dosage, and pH) on the adsorption performance. Statistical analysis indicated that all three primary factors significantly influenced the results. The square correlation coefficient of the model (R2-sq of 97.26%) was in good agreement with the statistical model. The variable is considered statistically significant when the p-value is lower than 0.05. These findings, supported by experimental data, strongly indicate that DSAC possesses remarkable potential as a sustainable and effective bio-adsorbent for wastewater remediation applications capable of removing diverse contaminants with high efficiency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Hydrogel for Water Treatment (2nd Edition))
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