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Advances in Ecohydrology in Arid Inland River Basins, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Ecohydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 703

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Interests: ecohydrological processes; climate change; ecohydrological modeling; water resource management; water cycle; drought
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. College of Water and Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
2. Key Laboratory of Cold and Arid Regions Eco-Hydraulic Engineering of Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Shihezi 832000, China
Interests: ecological hydrology in arid areas; efficient utilization of water resources in arid areas; ecological hydrological models; unconventional water resource utilization in arid areas; hydrological cycle in inland river basins in arid areas
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Under the dual driving forces of climate change and human activities, the hydrological processes and ecological patterns in arid inland river basins have undergone significant changes. Ecosystems’ resilience to external disturbances has degraded. Human activities not only impact vegetation patterns and water cycles but also alter the interaction between vegetation growth processes and hydrological processes, which is closely tied to the stability and development of arid ecosystems. With this, recognizing the evolving patterns of hydrological and ecological processes in a changing environment is of great significance for advancing the scientific understanding of desertification control and improving the quality and stability of ecosystems.

This Special Issue of Water will present the latest advances in ecohydrology in arid inland river basins. Potential topics include (but are not limited to) the following: climate change and ecohydrological responses; ecohydrological models and prediction; the evolution of ecosystem hydrological processes; ecological water conveyance; water resource assessment and management.

Prof. Dr. Lianqing Xue
Prof. Dr. Guang Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change and water cycle
  • ecohydrological processes
  • efficient utilization of water resources
  • ecohydrological modeling
  • ecological and hydrological coupling
  • ecological pattern
  • ecological water requirement
  • arid inland river basin

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 10056 KB  
Article
Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Regulation in Arid Oasis Regions: A Case Study of the Shihezi Irrigation District, Xinjiang
by Jun Zhang, Yingli Xia, Xiaolong Li, Yongwei Zhang, Qinglin Li, Wenzan Wang and Guang Yang
Water 2025, 17(22), 3232; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17223232 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 345
Abstract
The optimal groundwater level is critical for maintaining the coordinated and healthy development of the ecological–agricultural production system in arid oasis regions. This study comprehensively considered factors such as ecological safety, soil salinization prevention and control, and ground subsidence constraints to determine the [...] Read more.
The optimal groundwater level is critical for maintaining the coordinated and healthy development of the ecological–agricultural production system in arid oasis regions. This study comprehensively considered factors such as ecological safety, soil salinization prevention and control, and ground subsidence constraints to determine the optimal groundwater level in a region. GIS technology and Visual MODFLOW Flex 6.1 software were used to construct a three-dimensional groundwater numerical model, and regional comprehensive evaluation values were applied to simulate and predict the spatiotemporal evolution of groundwater levels under different regulation schemes. Results indicated the following: (1) There were significant spatial differences in the study area. The optimal groundwater depths in agricultural and engineering/living areas were 2–4 and 3–4 m, respectively, as determined using methods such as capillary rise height and total sum of middle layers. (2) In long-term (≥10a) regulation, areas with a reduced regional comprehensive evaluation value > 0.20 exhibited the highest groundwater recharge rate (17.10%), while those with a reduced regional comprehensive evaluation value > 0.32 showed the best coverage of optimal groundwater levels. The opposite trend was observed in short-term regulation. (3) Considering both groundwater recharge and optimal groundwater level regulation, the Y2 scheme demonstrated the best regulation effect. The findings of this study can provide theoretical references for the multi-objective optimization management of water resources in arid oasis regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ecohydrology in Arid Inland River Basins, 2nd Edition)
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