Canine Distemper Virus: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Viruses".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 984

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Animal Health, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
Interests: wildlife diseases; epidemiology; immunology; disease geographical patterns; one health; co-infection; multi-host diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Animal Health, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
Interests: chlamydia; tuberculosis; immunology; vaccines; molecular diagnosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a virus of the genus Morbillivirus that causes a highly contagious, acute, and fatal disease, canine distemper (CD). CDV is a multi-host pathogen with a worldwide distribution, affecting a wide range of wild and domestic species of the Carnivora order. The CDV genome encodes eight viral proteins, two of which are more variable than other CDV proteins, suitable for genetic lineage identification, phylogenetic analysis, and useful markers for evolutionary studies, and they are likely related to high geographic distribution and host diversity. Dogs are considered to be the major reservoir host for CDV, but wildlife is not only a reservoir for CDV; many species are susceptible to the disease. Spillovers from canine reservoirs to wildlife species have led to high mortality outbreaks that represent a major conservation threat.

The aim of this Special Issue is to review the current research on CDV epidemiology and pathogenesis. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Worldwide spread of this cosmopolitan virus.
  • Plasticity of its geographical distribution.
  • The rapid evolution of lineages due to the high variation capacity of its H gene or other factors.
  • High similarity to human measles and other morbilliviruses.
  • The high frequency of the emergence of new carnivorous hosts.
  • The occurrence of epidemic outbreaks in wild species.
  • Environmental factors likely to affect distribution and occurrence.

Prof. Dr. Monica G. Candela
Prof. Dr. Nieves Ortega Hernández
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Viruses is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • CDV taxonomy (lineages)
  • new hosts of CDV
  • CDV pathogenesis
  • CDV epidemiology (risk factors, distribution, and prevalence)
  • CDV prevention/risk mitigation

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

11 pages, 1449 KB  
Communication
Detection and Phylogenetic Characterization of Canine Distemper Virus from a Red Fox in Hungary
by Dominik Szieber, Ágota Ábrahám, Krisztián Bányai, Péter Malik, Alexandra Nándori, Brigitta Fézer, Árpád Bacsadi, Kornélia Bodó, Anna Szabó, Gábor Kemenesi and Zsófia Lanszki
Viruses 2026, 18(3), 352; https://doi.org/10.3390/v18030352 - 13 Mar 2026
Viewed by 608
Abstract
Canine distemper virus (CDV) affects both domestic and wild carnivores and is associated with a high mortality rate. The virus can cross species barriers, infecting a wide range of mammals, which raises concerns for both wildlife conservation and domestic animal health. During our [...] Read more.
Canine distemper virus (CDV) affects both domestic and wild carnivores and is associated with a high mortality rate. The virus can cross species barriers, infecting a wide range of mammals, which raises concerns for both wildlife conservation and domestic animal health. During our study, we processed a total of n = 552 oral and rectal swab samples from n = 260 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and n = 16 golden jackals (Canis aureus). The samples were collected by the National Food Chain Safety Office (NÉBIH) as part of a Rabies monitoring programme from Hungary in 2024. We performed a Real-Time RT-PCR, followed by a CDV-specific amplicon-based sequencing method using Oxford Nanopore Technologies to obtain the complete genome. All golden jackal samples tested negative, while both oral and rectal samples of one red fox tested positive for viral RNA. From this positive sample, we were able to sequence a partial CDV genome. Based on phylogenetic analysis of the haemagglutinin gene, our CDV sequence was assigned to the Europe lineage, one of the endemic lineages in the continent, infecting both threatened and common animals. This finding highlights the ongoing presence of CDV in wildlife populations and illustrates the value of integrated monitoring systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Canine Distemper Virus: 2nd Edition)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop