Emerging and Re-Emerging Neuroinvasive Arboviruses

A special issue of Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Viruses".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 June 2026 | Viewed by 42

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation/Fiocruz, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Recife 50740-465, Brazil
Interests: Chikungunya; dengue virus; pathogenesis; positive-strand RNA Zika virus; alphaviruses
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation/Fiocruz-SP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
2. Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Interests: immune correlates in arbovirus infection; CHIKV; Zika; tropical diseases
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Interests: CHIKV; alphaviruses
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We have just unveiled a Viruses Special Issue titled “Emerging and Re-Emerging Neuroinvasive Arboviruses”. Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are a significant global public health concern, causing a wide range of diseases in humans, animals, and plants. These viruses are transmitted through the bites of infected arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, and midges, with well-known examples including dengue virus, Zika virus, Chikungunya virus, West Nile virus, and yellow fever virus, among many other medically relevant arboviruses. Arboviruses are responsible for various outbreaks that place substantial burdens on healthcare systems, economies, and communities worldwide.

The increasing emergence and re-emergence of arboviral diseases are driven by factors such as climate change, urbanization, global travel, and the adaptation of vectors to new environments. This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive collection of innovative research and reviews on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and control of arboviruses. We welcome contributions on a broad range of topics, including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Vector Biology and Ecology: Understanding the biology, behavior, and distribution of arthropod vectors;
  • Virus Evolution and Genetics: Insights into genetic diversity, mutations, and viral adaptation mechanisms;
  • Epidemiology and Surveillance: Novel strategies for monitoring and predicting arboviral outbreaks;
  • Host–Pathogen Interactions: Mechanisms underlying viral infection, immune responses, and pathogenesis;
  • Diagnostic Tools: Advances in molecular, serological, and field-based diagnostic technologies;
  • Vaccine and Therapeutic Development: Progress in antiviral drug development and vaccine research;
  • Vector Control Strategies: Innovative approaches, including biological and genetic control methods;
  • One Health Approach: Interdisciplinary studies addressing the impact of arboviruses on human, animal, and environmental health.

This Special Issue is not restricted to specific virus families; instead, we encourage the submission of any of the above topics across a diverse range of arboviruses, regardless of their taxonomic classification. We welcome contributions that provide novel insights into lesser-studied arboviruses, emerging threats, and comparative studies that broaden our perspective on arboviral diseases.

We encourage original submissions from researchers in virology, entomology, epidemiology, public health, immunology, and related fields. Join us in advancing our knowledge on arthropod-borne viruses and their global impact. We look forward to your contributions!

Dr. Rafael Freitas de Oliveira França
Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Stabeli
Dr. Mylena R. Pereira
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Viruses is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • arbovirus
  • innate immune response
  • adaptive immune response
  • epidemiology
  • diagnosis
  • prevention
  • vaccine
  • animal model
  • pathogenesis
  • viral evolution
  • in vitro
  • in vivo

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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