Medical Imaging in Veterinary Musculoskeletal Diagnosis

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Surgery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2025 | Viewed by 1708

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
Interests: orthopaedics; veterinary imaging; radiography; ultrasound; tomography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Interests: orthopaedics; veterinary imaging; radiography; ultrasound; tomography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Medical imaging is a vital component in veterinary orthopaedics, offering essential insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal disorders across various species. With the continuous advancement of veterinary medicine, the application of precise imaging techniques, such as radiography (xR), ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has gained increasing prominence in both clinical practice and research. These modalities enable accurate diagnoses of orthopaedic pathologies, enhancing patient outcomes while also advancing our understanding of animal biomechanics, injury mechanisms, and recovery dynamics.

This Special Issue, “Medical Imaging in Veterinary Musculoskeletal Diagnosis”, aims to deepen and update knowledge on the importance of orthopaedic imaging diagnosis in veterinary medicine. Therefore, the inclusion of clinical or experimental research work is encouraged. The research can be based on any type of medical imaging modality (e.g., xR, US, CT, MRI), in different veterinary species: companion animals, species of livestock interest, sport animals, or exotic or wild animals. Through a collection of research articles, reviews, and expert opinions, this Special Issue will contribute as an important resource for veterinarians and researchers on orthopaedic veterinary imaging diagnosis.

Dr. Mário Ginja
Prof. Dr. António Lacreta
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • orthopaedics
  • veterinary imaging
  • radiography
  • ultrasound
  • tomography

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 5037 KiB  
Article
Computed Tomography Evaluation of Morphological Types of Femoral Trochlear Dysplasia in Small-Breed Dogs—A Retrospective Study
by Radka S. Garnoeva
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12010049 - 12 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1434
Abstract
Abnormal trochlear morphology is one of the most important factors for patellar luxation occurrence in dogs, yet no studies have investigated its prevalence in the general population. This retrospective computed tomography study was designed to evaluate the trochlear groove morphology in four small [...] Read more.
Abnormal trochlear morphology is one of the most important factors for patellar luxation occurrence in dogs, yet no studies have investigated its prevalence in the general population. This retrospective computed tomography study was designed to evaluate the trochlear groove morphology in four small dog breeds and the prevalence of trochlear dysplasia types according to Déjour’s classification depending on the breed, sex, and medial patellar luxation (MPL) presence and grade. A total of 174 joints (68 healthy, 96 grade II MPL, and 10 grade III MPL) from Mini-Pinschers, Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians, and Chihuahuas were included in the study. The morphological type of trochlear dysplasia (TD) was evaluated on axial scans and 3D reconstruction images according to the four-type classification of Déjour, sulcus angle, trochlear depth, and lateral/medial inclination angles. Of all 174 joints, 140 had trochlear dysplasia—all joints with MPL (n = 106) and 50% of healthy joints (n = 34). The classification of Déjour for trochlear dysplasia types (A, B, C, and D) corresponds to the morphology of the femoral trochlea in the studied small breeds of dogs. The results demonstrated three types of trochlear dysplasia according to Déjour: most commonly, type A, followed by type C, and most infrequently, type D. The Déjour type B was an incidental finding. The large proportion of clinically healthy joints with TD (50%) emphasises the significance of early trochlear morphology evaluation for the orthopaedical health of dogs from susceptible breeds, especially in female breeders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Imaging in Veterinary Musculoskeletal Diagnosis)
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