Innovations in Loco-Regional Anaesthesia Techniques in Veterinary Medicine

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2025 | Viewed by 1611

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Small Animal Surgery and Anesthesia Service, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: anaesthesia; analgesia; loco-regional anaesthesia technique; sedation; dogs; cats; rabbits

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, 40064 Bologna, Italy
Interests: the anesthesia of both small and large animals; pharmacokinetic studies of drugs used for anesthesia and analgesia; regenerative medicine with particular attention to platelet concentrates for treatment of musculoskeletal disorders of dogs and horses

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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Science and Advanced Medicine—Matthew J. Ryan Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Interests: small animal anesthesia; large animal anesthesia

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the Special Issue “Innovations in Loco-Regional Anaesthesia Techniques in Veterinary Medicine”.

In veterinary medicine, pain/nociceptive management is one of the most demanding challenges for anaesthetists. Different systemic drugs are available to manage pain and nociceptive stimuli; nevertheless, their use is not without potential side effects. In particular, the repeated use of opioids can result in several side effects, such as depression/lethargy, reduction in gastrointestinal motility, nausea, vomiting, dysphoria, immunosuppression, and chronic and neuropathic pain. These drawbacks are associated with a higher risk of complications and longer recovery time. The use of loco-regional anaesthesia plays an essential role in multimodal analgesia, reducing the use of systemic drugs and resulting in shorter and better animal hospitalisation. In recent years, the interest in loco-regional anaesthesia in human and veterinary medicine has been exponentially increasing, especially regarding inter-fascial techniques. Inter-fascial techniques are relatively easy to perform and have a low incidence of complications. The focus on small animals has brought research to a significant level of scientific interest that needs to be further investigated. In addition, growing interest in anaesthesia in large and unconventional animals has also been brought to the attention of researchers, and the pioneering research on loco-regional anaesthesia in these animals has been of substantial scientific interest. The Special Issue will consider innovative research, case reports, and reviews on loco-regional anaesthesia in small, large, and unconventional animals with a focus on novel techniques.

We look forward to hearing from you and receiving your valuable contribution focused on loco-regional anaesthesia.

Dr. Andrea Paolini
Associate Professor Noemi Romagnoli
Assistant Professor Dario Floriano
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • loco-regional anesthesia
  • veterinary pain management
  • anesthetic techniques
  • peripheral nerve blocks
  • epidural anesthesia
  • regional anesthetic innovations
  • multimodal analgesia
  • ultrasound-guided anesthesia
  • veterinary surgical anesthesia
  • analgesic drug delivery systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3429 KiB  
Article
Development of a Pericapsular Elbow Desensitization Technique in Dogs—A Canine Cadaveric Study
by Diego A. Portela, Raiane A. Moura, Mariana Cavalcanti, Penny J. Regier, Marta Romano, Adam W. Stern, Enzo Vettorato and Pablo E. Otero
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(4), 374; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12040374 - 17 Apr 2025
Viewed by 1242
Abstract
Peripheral nerve blocks play a critical role in pain management; however, no technique has been described to specifically target the articular nerve branches of the elbow in dogs. This study aimed to develop and compare the success rate of an ultrasound-guided versus a [...] Read more.
Peripheral nerve blocks play a critical role in pain management; however, no technique has been described to specifically target the articular nerve branches of the elbow in dogs. This study aimed to develop and compare the success rate of an ultrasound-guided versus a blind pericapsular elbow desensitization (PED) technique in canine cadavers. Phase I involved gross and ultrasonographic evaluations of the elbow joint in four cadavers to identify landmarks for the PED technique. Phase II compared the ultrasound-guided and blind PED techniques using dye injections in eight cadavers, followed by the dissection and histological analysis of stained tissues to confirm nerve involvement. The results demonstrated that four quadrant injections are required to target the articular branches of the radial, ulnar, median, and musculocutaneous nerves. The ultrasound-guided technique achieved a significantly higher overall success rate (77.5%) than the blind technique (45%, p = 0.005). While both techniques showed similar success rates (50–62.5%) for the ulnar, median, and musculocutaneous branches, the ultrasound-guided technique (100%) outperformed the blind technique for the cranial (37%, p = 0.02) and caudal (12.5%, p = 0.001) articular branches of the radial nerve. These findings provide a foundation for future clinical studies evaluating the ultrasound-guided PED technique in live animals. Full article
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