New Progress of Black Hole Accretion Disk

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "Gravitation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2025) | Viewed by 2117

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Guest Editor
Instituto de Estudios Astrofísicos Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago 8370191, Chile
Interests: black holes; neutron star; active galactic nuclei; accretion dynamics of black X-ray binaries; X-ray polarization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Accretion disks, swirling structures of matter spiraling into black holes, play a pivotal role in our understanding of binary star systems and their intricate evolutionary processes. In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the study of black hole accretion disks in binary systems, particularly in the context of X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei (AGN). These studies have shed light on the complex interactions between accretion disks and black holes, as well as the impact of these processes on the broader astrophysical environment. However, many questions remain unanswered, such as the formation and evolution of accretion disks, the role of magnetic fields in disk dynamics, and the impact of binary interactions on disk stability and radiation. We also welcome ongoing research uncovering new insights into the dynamics and radiation mechanisms behind these fascinating systems.

This Special Issue will bring together novel insights on accretion physics, covering aspects such as active galactic nuclei, black hole X-ray binaries, and X-ray polarization. We welcome original research articles, reviews, and short communications. We believe that your research aligns well with this theme, and we look forward to working together to make this Special Issue a valuable contribution to the field.

Dr. Arghajit Jana
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • active galactic nuclei
  • black holes
  • X-ray binaries
  • X-ray polarization
  • reverberation technique
  • accretion
  • accretion disk
  • jet
  • disk–jet couplings
  • quasars
  • Seyfert
  • blazars

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 3629 KB  
Article
Thin Accretion Disk Around Bardeen Black Hole Surrounded by Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
by Dan-Dan Cui and Haiyuan Feng
Universe 2026, 12(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12010008 - 29 Dec 2025
Viewed by 450
Abstract
We investigate the thin accretion disk around Bardeen black hole (BH) surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM), focusing on how the magnetic charge g and dark matter (DM) parameter b affect its radiative properties. The results show that increasing g slightly enhances [...] Read more.
We investigate the thin accretion disk around Bardeen black hole (BH) surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM), focusing on how the magnetic charge g and dark matter (DM) parameter b affect its radiative properties. The results show that increasing g slightly enhances the energy flux, radiation temperature, luminosity, and efficiency, while shifting the innermost stable circular orbit (risco) inward. Additionally, the influence of b is found to be dominant, making it a key parameter in distinguishing PFDM-surrounded Bardeen BH from their Schwarzschild counterparts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Progress of Black Hole Accretion Disk)
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11 pages, 12575 KB  
Article
Exploring the Role of Vector Potential and Plasma-β in Jet Formation from Magnetized Accretion Flows
by Ishika Palit, Miles Angelo Paloma Sodejana and Hsiang-Yi Karen Yang
Universe 2025, 11(12), 404; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120404 - 8 Dec 2025
Viewed by 701
Abstract
In this work, we investigate how the choice of initial vector potential and plasma parameters influences the development of accretion columns and jet formation in magnetized accretion flows. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we explore two different configurations of the vector potential [...] Read more.
In this work, we investigate how the choice of initial vector potential and plasma parameters influences the development of accretion columns and jet formation in magnetized accretion flows. Using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we explore two different configurations of the vector potential Aϕ and three plasma beta values (β=50, 100, 500). We analyze how variations in the poloidal magnetic field strength and plasma magnetization affect magnetic flux accumulation near the black hole and the subsequent growth of the accretion column. Our results highlight the dependence of jet launching efficiency and accretion dynamics on the initial magnetic field topology and plasma beta, offering insight into the conditions that favor magnetically arrested disk or standard and normal evolution states. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Progress of Black Hole Accretion Disk)
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14 pages, 436 KB  
Article
Jet X-Ray Properties of EXO 1846-031 During Its 2019 Outburst
by Riya Bhowmick, Sujoy Kumar Nath, Dipak Debnath and Hsiang-Kuang Chang
Universe 2025, 11(12), 398; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120398 - 4 Dec 2025
Viewed by 419
Abstract
The Galactic X-ray transient EXO 1846-031 was first discovered during an outburst in 1985 by the EXOSAT mission. The source remained in a quiescent state for nearly 34 years after the first outburst. The source started its second outburst on 23 July 2019. [...] Read more.
The Galactic X-ray transient EXO 1846-031 was first discovered during an outburst in 1985 by the EXOSAT mission. The source remained in a quiescent state for nearly 34 years after the first outburst. The source started its second outburst on 23 July 2019. We studied the accretion flow properties using the Two Component Advective Flow (TCAF) paradigm of this 2019 outburst. During the outburst, the source went through all the four spectral states, though, due to data constraints, it was not possible to define the date of the state transitions during the declining intermediate states. During this outburst, the black hole candidate (BHC) exhibited significant jet activity. In the TCAF solution, the model normalization is expected to remain constant for a given source. Therefore, any need for a significantly different normalization to achieve a better spectral fit suggests the presence of additional X-ray contributions from components not accounted for in the current TCAF model fit’s file. By comparing with the expected normalization, we estimate the X-ray contribution originating from jets and outflows. We further analyze the origin of the jet. Our analysis shows that, on some days, up to 92% of the total X-ray flux originates from the base of the jet itself. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Progress of Black Hole Accretion Disk)
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