Health Effects of Air Pollution on Children and Adolescents

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Pollution and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 598

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China
Interests: air pollution; environmental risk assessment; toxicology; child and adolescent health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Children and adolescents, with their still-maturing physiological systems, are especially vulnerable to air pollutants like fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone, and nitrogen oxides. This Special Issue on "Health Effects of Air Pollution on Children and Adolescents" delves into a topic of utmost significance. It will comprehensively explore the wide-ranging health impacts that air pollution has on the younger population.

The research articles within this Special Issue will cover multiple dimensions. Respiratory problems, such as asthma exacerbations and reduced lung function, will be a major focus; cardiovascular and neural or mental effects will also receive attention. Moreover, potential long-term developmental consequences like cognitive and behavioral issues will be explored. The findings in this Special Issue will help us to understand the effects and mechanisms of air pollutants on children's health and provide support for the development of health-oriented air pollution control policies for vulnerable populations.

Dr. Jing Li
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • air pollution
  • health effects
  • PM2.5
  • ozone
  • nitrogen oxides
  • children
  • adolescents

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 596 KiB  
Article
Maternal Exposure to Ambient Ozone and Fetal Critical Congenital Heart Disease in China: A Large Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
by Yanping Ruan, Yaqi Wang, Zhiyong Zou, Jing Li and Yihua He
Toxics 2025, 13(6), 463; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics13060463 - 31 May 2025
Viewed by 413
Abstract
The relevance of O3 exposure in critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) remains uncertain and requires further investigation. The present study aims at quantitatively assessing the association between ambient O3 exposure during the early pregnancy period with fetal CCHD and identifying possible [...] Read more.
The relevance of O3 exposure in critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) remains uncertain and requires further investigation. The present study aims at quantitatively assessing the association between ambient O3 exposure during the early pregnancy period with fetal CCHD and identifying possible susceptible exposure windows. A retrospective cohort study involving 24,516 pregnant women was conducted using data from the Maternal–Fetal Medicine Consultation Network, which encompassed 1313 medical centers across China from 2013 to 2021. We extracted daily O3 concentrations from a validated grid dataset with a spatial resolution of 0.1° at each participant’s residential county to assess ambient O3 exposure, followed by calculating the average exposure levels in the periconceptional period, embryonic period, first trimester, and preconception period. The diagnosis of CCHD was based on fetal echocardiography. Exposure–response analyses were carried out using logistic regression models. During the study period, a total of 1541 (17.4%) subjects were diagnosed with fetal CCHD. Each 10 µg/m3 increase in ambient O3 exposure in the periconceptional period was associated with a 26.0% increase in the odds of CCHD (odds ratio [OR]: 1.260, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.189, 1.335; p < 0.001). Importantly, the association was not modified by factors including maternal age and occupation status, paternal age and smoking status, conception mode, and the presence of risk factors. In the sensitivity analysis, significant associations were observed between O3 exposure and CCHD in the embryonic period, first trimester, and preconception period, which was consistent with the results of the main analyses. These findings suggest that lowering ambient O3 exposure in the preconception and early pregnancy periods may be beneficial in reducing the risk of fetal CCHD, especially in regions with elevated O3 levels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Effects of Air Pollution on Children and Adolescents)
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